北京中考历年英语试题含答案.docx

北京中考历年英语试题含答案.docx

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北京中考历年英语试题含答案

2010年北京中考英语试题答案

听力：

　　一、1.B2.A3.A4.C

　　二、5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C

　　三、17.Peter18.football19.kind20.seven

　　知识运用：

　　四、21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B

　　五、36.A37.B38.D39.D40.B41.D42.A43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D

　　阅读理解：

　　六、48.B49.A50.B51.A52.C53.D54.B55.B56.C57.D58.C59.A60.C

　　七、61.A62.D63.C64.E

　　八、

　　65.Yes

　　66.Itwaspoor

　　67.Beacusetheyoftenworked17hoursaday

　　68.Inthe1970sand1980s

　　69.Whereitisandhowithasdeveloped.

　　九、完成句子

　　70Whynot

　　71.It'stime

　　72.isfamousfor

　　73.Itriedashardas

74.You'dbetternotdependtoomuchon

09中考模拟练习一（配北京题型）

第I卷

一、单项选择:

（共20分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.Thisis________book.Butwhereismine?

A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

（）2.____doyoustudyfortests?

Iworkwithmyfriends.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

（）3.Weallthinksheis____honestgirl.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）4.Whydon’tyou_____tocassettes?

A.listeningB.hearingC.hearD.listen

（）5.Manystudentsaskedtheteacher_____thetimeofthetest.

A.forB.toC.aboutD.at

（）6.IgotanAthisterm,somyteacherwas_____.

A.impressedB.impressingC.impressD.impression

（）7.Lucythinksthat____Englishmoviesisn’tagoodway.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches

（）8.Doyoufindthisbook____________?

A.frustrateB.frustrationC.frustratedD.frustrating

（）9.Ireadveryslowly.Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords,_____.

A.alsoB.eitherC.butD.too

（）10.Don’tlaughat_______.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

（）11.Istudymathby____lotsofexercises.

A.didB.doingC.doD.todo

（）12.What’swrongwithmyson’s_____?

Hecan’tseethingsclearly.

A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose

（）13.September10thisthe________.

A.Children’sDayB.ChildrenDay

B.Teachers’DayD.Teacher’sDay

（）14.____ofthetwonewbooksareinteresting.

A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.Either

（）15.Ifyoupractice________Englisheverymorning,youwillimproveitquickly.

A.toreadB.readingC.readD.bereading

（）16.Wewillgoouttoplayifit________tomorrow.

A.don’tsnowB.won’tsnowC.didn’tnowD.doesn’tsnow

（）17.Shesaidshehadsometrouble___________herhomework.

A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished

（）18.–CanIgetyouadrink?

–That’sveryniceofyou.I’vealreadygot_____.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

（）19.Tomy________,hewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising

（）20.Hislife________alotinthelastfewyears.

A.havechangedB.didchangedC.haschangedD.doeschanged

二、完型填空：

（共12分，每小题1分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewastoldtolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（biganimals）?

Dotheykill__21__?

Theygavehimlotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__22__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewere__23__housesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.

Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__24__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__25__.

Thenoneday,hesawagroupof__26__.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.

Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__27__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__28__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__29__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—awolffamily!

Farleydidnotneedhis__30__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththewolffamily!

Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedmanynewthingsaboutwolves.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__31__.

Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andtheyalsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.

Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__32__themandnottokillthem.

21.A.otherwolvesB.peopleC.insectsD.smallanimals

22.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage

23.A.manyB.alittleC.noD.afew

24.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired

25.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon

26.A.animalsB.wolvesC.peopleD.babies

27.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty

28.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick

29.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith

30.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane

31.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear

32.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand

三、阅读理解：

共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

A

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers？

Don’tbelievethosepeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyof themselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17

I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（小路）inthemountains（山）.It’sgoingtobegreatfun—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginaforestandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthemoonandstars.Itwillbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!

JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,lessexpensivehousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

TrishAnderson,16

I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpthemchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

（）33.Whatdoestheword“volunteer”mean?

A.HelpparentsdothehouseworkB.Dosomethingandmakesomemoney

C.LearnhowtobuildnewhousesD.Offertodosomething,notformoney

（）34.WhatdoesAliceplantodoinsummer？

A.Tosleepunderthemoonandstars.   

B.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

C.Tohelpbuildhikingpathsinthemountains.

D.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginaforest.

（）35.Thewriter’sideainthispassageis______.

A.Schoolstudentsshoulddosomehikinginsummer.

B.It’sgoodtodosomethinggoodforothersinvacation.

C.Helpingchildrentochooseandreadbooksisagoodway.

D.Breathingcleanmountainairisgoodforhealth.

（）36.Whichisthemostpossibletitle（标题）forthispassage？

A.ReadingforLife    B.ASpecialHouseProgram

C.TheForestCentre     D.YoungAmericanVolunteers

B

I’mconfused（困惑）thesedays.Wearetaughtathomeandatschoolthatusingviolence（暴力）istheleastcivilized（文明的）waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendforwinningabeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoanagreement.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?

Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetweencountries?

Somanypeoplehavebeenkilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutordinarypeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Andrefugees（难民）exist,too.

Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuchbigger.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?

Idon’tthinkbombs（炸弹）canreachpeople’sheartsandchangethem.Bombscan’tcreateloveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whydoadultsuseviolencesoquickly?

Whycan’ttheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andtalkitover?

Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyaretheonesthatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeople,andnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?

—Apagefroma12-tear-oldboy,Joshua’sdiary.

（）37.Atthebeach,Joshua________.

A.hithisfriendB.wonabeautifulshell

C.playedwithabeautifulshellD.cametoanagreementwithhisfriend

（）38.Joshuahateswarsbetweencountriesbecause________.

A.heisafraidofwarsB.hedoesn’tunderstandadults

C.warscreatedeathandrefugeesD.warsarenottheonlywaytomakepeace

（）39.What’sthekeytopeaceinJoshua’sopinion?

A.Loveandcareforeachother.B.Don’tuseviolencesoquickly.

C.Stopusingbombsinwars.D.Don’thurtorkillpeopleinwars.

（）40.FromthereadingwecanseeJoshuawantsadultsto________.

A.learnfromchildrenB.bechildren’smodels

C.bekindtochildrenD.teachchildrenhowtosolveproblems

C

Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtosomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony（殖民地）thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthese