必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心素养过关练解析.docx

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心素养过关练解析.docx

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必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心素养过关练解析

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalcelebratedonaSundayinMarchorAprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.

2.Weholdabigpartyincelebrationofhispromotiontobethemanagerofourcompany.

3.ThoughBlackwellis79,hehasstronglookingandisenormouslyenergetic.

4.Thisladyiselegant,charmingandherbeautyisbeyondwords.

5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthepermissionofthewriterofthereport.

6.Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’scustom.

7.Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked.

8.Tomgainedfriendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.

9.Weweretrickedintobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.

10.Boardingoncampuscanhelptobuildupfriendshipanddevelopindependence（独立）.

11.Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofagriculture（农业）,thefarmersareleadingamuchbetterlifenow.

12.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgive（原谅）feellessstressandlessdepression.

13.Asweallknow,LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwellknownChinesepoets（诗人）.

14.Iwasthrilledtobeanomineeandtoreceivethehighestaward（奖励）inrecognitionofmyachievement.

15.Thereisworldwide（世界性的,遍及全世界的）concernaboutthedestructionoftherainforests.

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especially（especial）inAprilandMay.

2.Thewindblewfromthedesertandsooneverythingwascovered（cover）withsand.

3.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandgetdrowned（drown）.

4.HegotmarriedtohiswifeBerylwhenhewas19.Theyhavebeenmarried（marry）for60yearsnow!

5.Ihadtokeepreminding（remind）myselfthatbeingconfidentisnotthesameasbeingperfect!

6.Shehashelpedyoualotinthepastfiveyears.Soit’shightimethatyoulent/shouldlend（lend）herahand.

7.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouseshavebeenwiped（wipe）out.

8.Manypeoplestillholdthebelief（believe）thatwomen’sroleistotakecareofchildrenathome.

9.Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.（admire）

10.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.（apologize）

11.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon’thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.（origin）

12.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.（permit）

13.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.（starve）

14.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.（celebrate）

Ⅲ.短语检测

1.Butwhatifyourkidswanttodressupas（装扮成）theSupermanorETforHalloween?

2.Thisyear’seventwillbeheld（举行,进行）onJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

3.PleasetellyourbrotherthatIwilllookforwardto（期待）meetinghim.

4.Ifeltasif/though（似乎,好像）I’dbeenlyinginthesunforhours.

5.Hepromisedtohelpandhekepthisword（守信）.

6.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreath（屏住呼吸）atthefinish.

7.Ineverthoughtthattheywereplayingajokeon（开……的玩笑）me.Iwasverydisappointed.

8.Themanoftenworkeddayandnight（日日夜夜）,whichexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.

9.YoucanrelyonMrLeetocompletethetask,heisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword（守信）.

10.【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavefunwith（玩得开心）yourfriendsattheparty.

11.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemory/honorof（为了纪念）QuYuan,whowasaChinesepoet.

12.Greatchangeshavetakenplace（发生）inthismountainareainthepastfewyears.

Ⅳ.重点句型

1.While/Although/Thoughthenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

2.Heclearedhisthroatasiftosay（say）something.

3.EitheryouaretoimproveyourworkorIshallfireyou.

4.Thedaytheyhavebeenlookingforwardtoiscoming/willcome（come）soon.

5.AsIturnedaround,thereweremystudentswaving（wave）goodbyetome,withasmallredflagineachhand.

6.Obviously/Itisobviousthat（很明显）somethingquiteunexpectedhadhappened,whichmadethemdroptheiroriginalplan.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

Festivalsare1.meant（mean）tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear,mostofthemhavingmanyorigins:

somearereligious,some2.reasonable（season）,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheld3.tohonour（honour）thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,forweholdthe4.belief（believe）thattheymightreturneithertohelp5.ortodoharm.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourpeople,forexample,ColumbusDayis6.inmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.Onharvestfestivals,wearegratefulforayearofabundance,7.ayearofhappinessandsurvival.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsarethe8.onesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.WeChinesehavebigfeastsandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.SomeWesterncountrieshavecarnivals,andJapan’sCherryBlossomFestivalalso9.signals（signal）arenewaloflife.Peoplelovetocelebratefestivals10.becausetheyletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

提升练

I.阅读理解

A

【2016全国III卷】Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.

It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了一个节日——AppleDay。

由于这个节日非常受欢迎,现在已经演变成苹果月了。

在英国,人们在十月份庆祝该节日,持续大约一个月的时间。

1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果,故选D。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

A选项"Decio是--种新品种"与第二段中的"itcanbe...stillinexistence"不-致,且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见,故C项正确;文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异,故B选项错误;D选项“Ithasaspecialtaste.”与第二段中的原文“Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry”表述相反。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

【答案】B

【解析】猜测词义题。

根据第三段可知,OrleansReinette品种虽然口感好,但对种植环境和土壤要求高,因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说,大饱口福只是一-种脱离实际的愿望,这与B项“Avainhope”（徒劳的希望）一致。

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.

【答案】B

【解析】写作意图题。

综合全文可知,作者向读者介绍了一个节日一AppleDay,并推荐人们参加这个节日,故选B。

B

【2020合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测】ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonMarch8.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain－bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell－knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou,”meaning,”Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”

ThefestivalcelebratesancientagrarianChineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,otherscontinuetoexist.

Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou.

PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina’sFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.