必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心素养过关练解析.docx

1、必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心素养过关练解析必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world基础练.单词拼写1.Easter is an important religious and social festival celebrated on a Sunday in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life. 2.We hold a big party in celebration of his promoti

2、on to be the manager of our company. 3.Though Blackwell is 79, he has strong looking and is enormously energetic. 4.This lady is elegant, charming and her beauty is beyond words. 5.No one is to see the document without the permission of the writer of the report. 6.As we know, it is difficult to get

3、used to another countrys custom.7.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 8.Tom gained friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.9.We were tricked into buying a poor car, which made me very upset.10.Boarding on campus can help to buil

4、d up friendship and develop independence (独立). 11.Thanks to the rapid development of agriculture (农业), the farmers are leading a much better life now. 12.The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.13.As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellk

5、nown Chinese poets (诗人).14.I was thrilled to be a nominee and to receive the highest award (奖励) in recognition of my achievement. 15.There is worldwide (世界性的,遍及全世界的) concern about the destruction of the rainforests. .单句填空1.Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially (especial) in April a

6、nd May. 2.The wind blew from the desert and soon everything was covered (cover) with sand. 3.Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown).4.He got married to his wife Beryl when he was 19. They have been married (marry) for 60 years now! 5.I had to keep

7、 reminding (remind) myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect! 6.She has helped you a lot in the past five years. So its high time that you lent/should lend (lend) her a hand. 7.Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 per cent of Beijings courtyard houses have been wiped

8、(wipe) out. 8.Many people still hold the belief (believe ) that womens role is to take care of children at home.9.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration. (admire) 10.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the pers

9、on who hurt you does not intend to apologize. (apologize)11.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it. (origin)12.Even if you have a permit, I wont permit you to enter the hall without my p

10、ermission. (permit) 13.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death. (starve) 14.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate).短语检测1.But what if your kids want to dr

11、ess up as (装扮成) the Superman or ET for Halloween? 2.This years event will be held (举行,进行) on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 3.Please tell your brother that I will look forward to (期待) meeting him. 4.I felt as if/though (似乎,好像) Id been lying in the sun for hours. 5.He promised to help and he k

12、ept his word (守信). 6.The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath (屏住呼吸) at the finish. 7.I never thought that they were playing a joke on (开的玩笑) me. I was very disappointed. 8.The man often worked day and night (日日夜夜), which explained why he had so many great inventions.9.You can rely

13、 on Mr Lee to complete the task, he is a person who always keeps his word (守信).10.【2018全国卷书面表达】 In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have fun with (玩得开心) your friends at the party.11.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory/honor of (为了纪念) Qu Yuan, who was a Ch

14、inese poet.12.Great changes have taken place (发生) in this mountain area in the past few years.重点句型1.While/Although/Though the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 2.He cleared his throat as if to say (say) something. 3.Either you are to improve your work or I shall fi

15、re you. 4.The day they have been looking forward to is coming/will come (come) soon. 5.As I turned around, there were my students waving (wave) goodbye to me, with a small red flag in each hand. 6.Obviously/It is obvious that (很明显) something quite unexpected had happened, which made them drop their

16、original plan. .课文语法填空 Festivals are 1.meant (mean) to celebrate important times of year, most of them having many origins: some are religious, some 2.reasonable (season), and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held 3. to honour (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, for w

17、e hold the 4.belief (believe) that they might return either to help 5.or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour people, for example, Columbus Day is 6.in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. On harvest festivals, we are grateful for a year of abundance, 7.a year

18、of happiness and survival. The most energetic and important festivals are the 8.ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. We Chinese have big feasts and give children lucky money in red paper. Some Western countries have carnivals, and Japans Cherry Blossom Festival al

19、so 9.signals (signal) a renewal of life. People love to celebrate festivals 10.because they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world提升练I. 阅读理解A【2016全国III卷】 If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advant

20、age of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide varie

21、ty of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything speci

22、al, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfe

23、ct soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being h

24、eld at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了一个节日Apple Day。由于这个节日非常受欢迎,现在已经演变成苹果月了。在英国,人们在十月份庆祝该

25、节日,持续大约一个月的时间。1. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知,

26、参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果,故选D。2. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。A选项 Decio是- -种新品种与第二段中的 it can be. still in existence不- 致,且 由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见,故C项正确;文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异,故B选项错误; D选项 “It has a s

27、pecial taste.”与第二段中的原文 “Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try”表述相反。3. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段可知, Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好,但对种植环境和土

28、壤要求高,因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说,大饱口福只是一-种脱离实际的愿望,这与B项 “Avain hope” (徒劳的希望)一致。4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples. B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。综合全文可知,作者向读者介绍了一个节日一 Apple Day,并推荐人们参加这个节日

29、,故选B。B【2020合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测】The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon -Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall

30、increases because the rainbringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A wellknown phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning,”On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional wa

31、ys to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another s

32、aying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East Chinas Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province.