最新北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版.docx

最新北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版.docx

《最新北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语2018.5

考

生

须

知

1．本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Cookplanstogiveawayall____moneytocharity.

A.myB．hisC．herD．your

2.Peterplaysthepianointhemusicclub____Sundayafternoons.

A.ofB．inC．atD.on

3.-____doyouwalkintheparkeverymorning?

-About20minutes.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howmany

4.Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.

A.forB.orC.butD.so

5.Nowadays,newsubwaysrun_thantheoldones.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

6.-.youcometomybirthdaypartythisFridaynight?

-Sure,I'dloveto.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should

7.IthinkI_mynewprojecttomorrow.

A.startB.startedC.willstartD.wasstarting

8.They_theirholidaysinParislastsummer

A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.arespending

9.-Hello!

MayIspeaktoMary,please?

-Sorry.She_ashowernow.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving

九年级（英语）第1页（共8页）

10.LindaalotsinceIsawherlasttime

A.haschangedB.willchangeC.ischangingD.changed

11.Millionsofemails_allovertheworldeveryday.

A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent

12.-Whatbeautifulphotos!

Canyoutellme_?

-ItookthemintheSummerPalace.

A.whereyoutookthemB.whereyouwilltakethem

C.wheredidyoutakethemD.wherewillyoutakethem

完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Bobopenedtheboxanddrewthetwoshoesfromit.Heputthemonquicklytofeelhowtheyfeltonhisfeet.Oncetheywereon,hejumpedupanddownacoupleoftimes.Theyfitlikeaglove.

"ArethOSP.theonesyoulike,dear'?

"hismotherasked.

'Theycertainlyare!

"Bobwas13Thesewerethebestshoesever.Hecouldn'thidehishappiness."I'mwearingthemoutofthestore."

Whilehismotherpaidforthem,Bobwalkedbackandforth14hisshoesinfrontofthemirror.Onthewayoutofthestore,Bobfeltlikehewasfloatingonair.Justastheywereabouttoleavethestore,anoldmansteppedonhisnewshoes,leavingablack15onthefront.

"Hey!

"Bobshoutedangrily.

"Oh,sorrythere,youngman,"theoldmansaid.

"Lookwhatyoudidtomyshoes.16whereyouaregoing!

"

"I'mverysorry,"theoldmanapologizedagain.

"Bob!

"Hismother'sfacewasredandsheseemedmoreembarrassedthanangry."I'msosorry,sir.Idon'tknowwhathasgotintohim."ThenshetumedtoBobandsaid17,"Apologizetotheman.'

"But,mom!

Hesteppedonmyshoes."

"Youwon'thaveanyshoestobesteppeduponifyoudon'tapologize."

Bobtookabreath.Ashelookedintotheoldman'scloudyeyes,herealizedthatthemandidn'tseeverywell.Theoldmanprobablyhadsteppedonhisfootbyaccident.Helookedathisshoes.Itwasn'tthatbigofadeal.

"I'msorry,sir."

Theoldmanshookhishead,“Noworries.Itwasmy18.IneedtowatchwhereIputmyfeet,too.”Theoldmansmiledandwalkedawaythen.

Bobfeltuneasyashesawtheoldman'sshoes.Theywerereallywornout.Suddenly,hisnewshoesdidn'tseemso19.Hisoldonesweren'tthatdirtyorwornout.“Mom,doIreallyneednewshoes?

"Hewondered.

Bob'smotherwassurprised,"Notreally,butyouloveshoes."

"Ijustfeelbad.Didyouseethatoldman'sshoes?

Iwon'taskforsomanynewshoesanymore."Momnodded,"I'mgladthatyousayso,butdon'tforgetto

20theelders."

Bobsmiled,"Iwon't.Notagain.

九年级（英语）第2页（共8页）

13.A.excitedB.movedC.tiredD.interested

14.AholdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring

15.AmarkB.noteC.shapeD.hole

16.APlanB.WatchC.HeadD.Follow

17.AhappilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriously

18.AworryB.mistakeC.troubleD.question

19.AfamousB.colourfulC.necessaryD.comfortable

20.AlikeB.serveC.respectD.believe

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？

Willitbeagoodthing?

Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.

21.WhobelievesAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems?

A.Tina.B.Bill.C.MaryD.John

22.Billthinkshumanswillbereplacedbecause

A.wecan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs

C.wecanputaCPUinourbrainD.AIcanhelpinthemedicalfield

23.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAIinthefuture?

A.Exciting.B.Strange.C.Helpful.D.Danggerous.

九年级（英语）第3页（共8页）

B

RollerCoasterRide

Ihadneverbeenonarealrollercoaster.Fearofspeed,fearof

heights:

Theyjustweren'tforme.TheclosestIhadevergotwasa

kiddie-coasterwhenIwassix.Itwasprobablysixfeettall,butI

haditstoppedevenbeforewegotuptothefirstslope.

SotodayIjustwaitedformyfriendswhiletheytookthe

53mphroller-coaster-riding.Astheysteppedofftheride,theyall

triedtopersuade（说服）metofollowthemontothenextone.

rollercoaster

"Comeon,Lisi!

"Jennifersaid,"You'resoboring!

Justcomewithus!

"

"It'snotthatscary,"addedJackie,"I'llsitnexttoyou."

"Look:

Thisistheslowestrideinthepark!

"Christinapointedout.

Finally,Igaveinandagreedtogetontherollercoaster,althoughIstillwasn'tsure.Ofcourseeveryonehadcomeoutalivesofar,butyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.

Aswestoodinline,Igotmorescared."Itlooksreallybigfromdownhere,"Iworriedoutloud.Finally,wereachedthefrontoftheline.IsatinaseatwithJackieandsaidthatIwouldnotletgoofherhanduntilweweresafelyofftheride.

Assoonaswestartedmoving,IbegantoscreamandheldJackie'shandtightly.Westartedtoclimbtheslopetowardthehighestpointoftheride.

WHOOOOSH!

Itfeltasifsomethinghadbroken.Westartedfallingfast.Thewindblewhardanditseemedlikemyfacewouldblowoff.IscreamedsoloudthatIcouldn'thearmyselfanymore.Ohmygosh,weweren'tgoingtostop!

Iknewit.Thishadbeenaterribleidea.Iclosedmyeyes,neverstoppingmyscream.

CLUNK!

Theridecamesuddenlytoastop.Iopenedmyeyes.Wewerebackwherewestarted!

Ihadn'tdied!

Isteppedofftheride,tiredanddizzy.Myfriendslookedatme,searchingformyreaction.

"Canwedothatagain?

"Isaidinalowvoice.

24.WhathappenedwhenLisiwasonakiddie-coasteratsix?

A.Shefellofftheride.B.Sherefusedtostepoff.

C.Shehaditstopped.D.Shescreamedwithjoy

25.Lisifinallydecidedtoridetherollercoasterbecause

A.herfriendspersuadedherB.shelovedtryingnewthings

C.herfriendsenjoyedtherideD.shedislikedwaitingforfriends

26.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherollercoasterrideintheend?

A.Itwasboringandtiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutfun.

C.Itwasscaryanddangerous.D.Itwassafebutdisappointing.

九年级（英语）第4页（共8页）

C

Everyonehastraits（4+性）thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.

Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited（遗传）,suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes（基因）areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.'

Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.

Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorized

themovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.

Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination（协调能力）.That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.

Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!

27isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited

A.TheeyecolorB.Thespecialdiet

C.ThebodyshapeD.Thepiercednose

28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat

A.charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetime

B.theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokids

C.akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritance

D.environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyareTraitsImportant?

B.HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?

C.WheredoTraitsComefrom?

D.WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?

D

Motivated（有内驱力的）orOverachieving?

Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob!

"Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"Thedeadlin