英语语法填空专题训练.docx

英语语法填空专题训练.docx

《英语语法填空专题训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法填空专题训练.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语语法填空专题训练

高考英语语法填空专题训练

语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分）

Passage

（1）

Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads.

So1dopeopletravelthosedistancesthataretoofartowalk?

Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubwayorbus2youlive,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople3（share）onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,more4（importance）,lesspollution.

Whichofthetypesofmasstransit5（describe）belowareyoufamiliarwith?

Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus6（two）thesizecanhold!

InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers（carswithtwofloors）.

BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowded.It’snot7（common）forpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,becausethe8（ride）ontherooftap（敲击）whentheywanttobedroppedoff.

Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthespacebeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParis,MexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsinother9（neighbor）.BoththeJapaneseandFrenchhavedevelopedHigh-speedtrainstolinkvariouscities.WhileelectrictrainsinNorthAmericaaverage130kph,theFrenchTGV（high-speed-train）istheworld’sfastest,10（average）over270kph!

Passage

（2）

Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyships1（belong）tosomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswere2（little）interestedinchangingitintoacolonythanin3（explore）it.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglish4setupthesettlementsinAustralia.ThishistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommonaswell.

AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrich5soil.ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestward6（move）tookplace7becausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanthepopulationwasincreasing.Settlementsofthewestpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergold8（discover）inAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.

Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesome9（strike）differencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,10（like）theUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,AustraliahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeopleoralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.

Passage（3）

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5（face）withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6（understand）.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7__makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof___9_（determine）.Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?

Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney.

Passage（4）

WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory1fortheEnglish?

Thisisaquestion2isnotso3（fool）asitmayseem,forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Forinstance,theycareforhowthemysteryinthestory4（solve）,butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeacertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly,youneednot5（bother）aboutthelanguage.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferent6astudentofstoriesor7iscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove,yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud8youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit9（be）yourown.On10hand,thiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases;ontheotherhand,itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpression.

Passage（5）

Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel1（interest）inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool2cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink3isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.4,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.5thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot6mustinschool,as7aresomeICphonesthere,8（make）iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,9willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresult__10___agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.

Passage（6）

“Wedon’tbelieveit.1untilnowIhaven’t2（receive）even3

smallestpieceofpaperreportingtherealcauseof4death,”saidMrStone

5（excited）facingthethirtyrepresentatives6atleasttwentycountriesthathadbeenthebiggestimportcountriesoftheBritishbeefbutnowrefused7（have）it.Whenhesawnosignsofanybody8（be）willingtospeakout,MrStonegotmadder,adding,“Youwillhavetoeatbeefeveryday,won’tyou?

Inthepast,togetourbeef,youordered9advance,asmuchasyoucould,sayinginyourthank-youletter,…withouttheBritishbeefwecan’timagine10acolorlesssightwouldbeonourcountrymen’sdinnertables.”

Passage（7）

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__1________（need）dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin_2.___sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan__3.___old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith___4_______thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.___5_______isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis__6.__________（strong）andgetreadyforaday’swork.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot__7.___________reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,__8._________hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful_9._________sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen_10.________（suggest）byadoctor.

Passage（8）

Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadruninto1.__________verydifficultproblem.Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorun2.__________（smooth）aroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.He3.__________thathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavages4.__________kingwantedtokillhimandeathim5.__________hecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears6.__________（raise）.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasa7.__________inthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,8.__________（realize）thathehadjustfoundtheanswer9.__________theproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmake10.__________runthroughasmallholeinthecentreoftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.

Passage（9）

Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobthem__1________joyandhappinessand__2______themharmbothphysicallyandmentally.

Infact,however,stressisn’tthebadthing__3________itisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,__4______itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificanceto_5_______,otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.__6__________,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirown__7________（person）worth—theveryaimofahumanlife.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeand__8_________isnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandois__9_________（develop）ouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescape_10____________it.

Passage（10）

Therearetwomainreasons1thetemperatureoftheairisalways2change）.Onereasonisthattheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhere