高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit22 Environmental P.docx
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高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit22EnvironmentalP
【创新设计】2015届高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版选修8
·必考话题22 热点话题(Ⅰ)
[写作必备]
基础词汇
1.wastevt.&n.废弃物;浪费
2.plasticn.&adj.塑料(的)
3.pollutedadj.受污染的
4.threatenvt.威胁
5.energyn.能源
6.existencen.生存
7.environmentn.环境
8.environmentaladj.环境的
9.beashamedof对……感到羞耻
10.resultv.导致
11.doharmto对……造成伤害
12.leave...behind把……抛于脑后
提分句型
1.Ourearthisbeingendangeredbythemoreandmoreseriouspollution.
污染越来越严重,我们的地球处境危险。
2.Therewillbearainstormaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。
3.Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,droughts,andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里,经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。
[美文赏析]
素材示例 (2013·江苏卷)请根据你对下面两幅图的理解,以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。
你的作文应包括以下内容:
(1)简要描述两幅图的内容;
(2)概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;(3)举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意:
(1)可参照图片适当发挥;
(2)作文词数150左右;(3)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
参考词汇:
banner横幅;stump树桩
ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords
EarthDayisadaywhenweshowourconcernaboutourplanet,whichisnowsufferingmuchdamage.However,differentpeoplemaycelebrateitindifferentways,justlikewhatthepicturesshowus.ThemaninPicture1isonlytryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreearoundwhicharemanystumps.①Onthecontrary,inPicture2thecoupleareplantingtreeshappily.
Whatthepicturestellusisthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ifwewanttoprotectourearth,insteadofgoingoncuttingdowntreesandjusttalkinginvain,it'souractionsthatmakeabigdifference.
Thingsarethesameinourdailylife.Somepeopleoftencomplainaboutothers'badbehavioursontheroad,while②theythemselvesrefusetoobeytrafficrules.Somemaycareabouttheirowninterests,andevendoharmtoothersevenif③theyconstantlyadvocatedoingvoluntaryworktohelpthepoor.Therefore,justrememberingactionsspeaklouderthanwordsisnotenough.Weshouldtakepracticalstepsifwewanttoachieveacertaingoal.
1....aroundwhicharemanystumps.此句是介词+which引导的定语从句。
[模拟] Tellmethetimeat_which_the_train_leaves.告诉我火车离开的时间。
2.while此处强调对比,意为“即,然而”。
[模拟] Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefield.
儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
3.evenif即使,相当于eventhough用于引导让步状语从句。
[模拟] We'llstandbyyoueven_if_you_don't_succeed.即使你不成功,我们也将会支持你。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.________(vt.)使困住
2.________(prep.)超出
3.________(vt.)主张,提倡→________(n.)拥护,提倡
4.________(n.)代替品,代用品
5.________(n.)方法→________(pl.)
6.________(adj.)相关的→________(n.)相关(性)
7.________(n.)巧合→________(adj.)同时发生的
8.________(n.)资金→________(adj.)财政的,金融的
9.________(n.)保护区vt.保留;预订→________(adj.)预定的,保留的→________(n.)预订;保留
10.________(n.)农业→________(adj.)农业的
11.________(vt.)威胁→________(n.)威胁
12.________(n.)分离,分开→________(vt.)分离;分开adj.不同的;各自的
13.________(vt.)建造→________(n.)建造
14.________(vt.)采用,收养→________(n.)收养;采用
15.________(vt.)分配,配给→________(n.)分配;配给
16.________(n.)政治(活动)→________(adj.)政治的→________(n.)政治家
17.________(vt.&vi.)削尖→________(adj.)尖的;锐利的
18.________(adj.)想得周到的,体贴的→________(v.)考虑→________(n.)考虑;体贴
答案 1.trap 2.beyond 3.advocate;advocacy 4.substitute 5.means;means 6.relevant;relevance 7.coincidence;coincident 8.finance;financial 9.reserve;reserved;reservation 10.agriculture;agricultural 11.threaten;threat 12.separation;separate 13.construct;construction 14.adopt;adoption 15.allocate;allocation 16.politics;political;politician 17.sharpen;sharp 18.considerate;consider;consideration
——词不离句,句不离段
Theexpertsandconsultantsadoptthesuggestionthattheconstructionofirrigationworksbebuiltinthemountainousareaaftercarefulconsideration.Bycoincidence,severedroughtsthreatensomeforestreserves.Sacrificeofecologyisagainstourprincipleandadvocacy.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.超出……的控制 ________________
2.展望未来________________
3.指,意即________________
4.依次________________
5.引起,导致________________
6.采取行动________________
7.(对已产生的不良后果)负责任________________
8.callforanendtosth________________
9.wrapup________________
10.onsomebody'sbehalf________________
11.forgood________________
12.carryoff________________
13.allinall________________
14.resultin________________
15.earnone'sliving________________
答案 1.beyondone'scontrol 2.lookahead 3.referto4.inturn 5.leadto 6.takeaction 7.answerfor8.要求结束…… 9.结束 10.代表…… 11.永远 12.掠去,夺走 13.总的来说 14.导致 15.谋生
——小试身手,聚焦短语
①All_in_all,_herconditionisgreatlyimprovedaftertheoperation.
②Ifyoudriveafterdrinking,you'llhavetoanswer_fortheconsequences.
③Don'trefer_toyournotewhenyouanswerthequestion.
④Wemustlook_aheadbeforewemakeadecision.
⑤It'shightimethatwetook_actiontopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldbounceb