山东省师大附中届高三第二次模拟英语.docx

山东省师大附中届高三第二次模拟英语.docx

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山东省师大附中届高三第二次模拟英语

山东省师大附中2010届高三第二次模拟

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5

分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Howdoesthemanprefertogotoworz.x.x.kredintheaccident?

A．Onebaby．

B．None．C．Threewomen．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，

满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话

或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatisthefavouritecolouroftheman?

A．Green．B．Yellow．C．Grey．

7．Howdidthewomangetthebiz.x.x.kldthewomanprobablygo?

A．Shemaybehascoffeewiththeman．

B．Shewouldstayathome．

C．Shewouldpreparetheexam．

16．Whatisthepurposeforthewomanstayathome?

A．Herdaughtermayfeelrelaxed．

B．Shewouldfeelrelaxed．

C．Shecouldhelpherdaughter．

17．Whenwilltheexambegin?

A．ThisThursday．B．NextWednesday．C．Twodayslater．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Wealllearnedourownlanguage______．

A．Whenwewereoldenough．

B．Whenwewere2yearsold．

C．Whenweweresmallchildren．

19．Whatdoesasmallchilddo?

A．Helearnsaforeignlanguage．

B．Heimitateshisparentsandothers．

C．Hecouldspeaz.x.x.klarmeansoftransportation．

A．a;theB．a;不填C．the;theD．the;a

22．---Wheredidyougetyourlaptop?

I’dliz.x.x.krningfuelsisthemostcommonoftheso–calledgreenhousegases．

A．producingB．havingbeenproduced

C．tobeproducedD．produced

26．AccordingtonewsreportspersonalofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble．

A．wealthB．possessionC．matterD．problem

27．

---HasMr．TomWhitearrived?

---Yes,already．hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?

A．ShallB．MayC．CouldD．Must

28．---Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourworz.x.x.krteachers．

A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD

．attentively

29．---Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?

---Onthecontrary,it’stheplacethatIwanttovisit．

A．worstB．lastC．bestD．latest

30．Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomedegree．

A．gotridofB．gotonwithC．madeupforD．madeupof

31．--Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?

--ItwasinthesupermarketwewentshoppinglastSunday．

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．there

32．Shehasbeenindoctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．

A．whatB．whichC．thatD．how

33．---Haveyoufinishedyouressay?

---Halfwhenyoucomeback．

A．hasbeendoneB．isdoneC．bedoneD．willhavebeendone

34．---MyunclesuggestsIabroad．---Iwouldratheryouathome．

A．go;stayB．went;stayedC．go;stayedD．went;stay

35．OnTeacher’sDay,weallwenttoschooltoseeourteachers．

A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．attentively

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds．It's36thatbeingfullofvim（活力）andvigor（精力）helpsthebody37illnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）inPittsburgh．

"Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythata38emotionalstyleisafighterplayerindiseaserisk,"sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy'sleadresearcher．

Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewho39tobecheerfulandlivelywere40likelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms（症状）．

Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn'tprovethataperson's41affectswhetherheorshegetssick．42itwasstillpossiblethataperson'sunderlyingpersonalityis43matters．

44suggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoing（外向的）and45,withhighself-respectandasenseof46overlife．Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,finallydecidesour47ofcatchingcolds．

Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore（personalityor48）,theCMUteam49193healthyadults．Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks．Theytoldtheresearchersaboutthepositiveandnegative50theyhadexperiencedthatday．

Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywas51likelytogetinfected．Theirsymptoms（征兆）,however,52dependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthe532weeks．

Scientists54aboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastronger55onhowhealthyweare．Fornow,itcan'thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!

36．A．necessaryB．possibleC．doubtfulD．certain

37．A．fightB．reduceC．stopD．remove

38．A．negativeB．standardC．passiveD．positive

39．A．failedB．managedC．tendedD．had

40．A,mostB．leastC．quiteD．indeed

41．A．thoughtB．attitudeC．strengthD．quality

42．A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．ThusD．Still

43．A．thatB．whyC．whatD．who

44．A．TheoryB．ReasonC．EvidenceD．interview

45．A．activeB．optimisticC．braveD．healthy

46．A．controlB．humourC．directionD．urgency

47．A．attitudesB．sufferingsC．chancesD．emotions

48．A．qualitiesB．ideasC．emotionsD．conditions

49．A．examinedB．watchedC．testedD．interviewed

50．A．charactersB．feelingsC．attitudesD．thoughts

51．A．equallyB．lessC．mostD．hardly

52．A．occurredB．differedC．sufferedD．reduced

53．A．sameB．exactC．valuableD．previous

54．A．talkB．knowC．argueD．think

55．A．effectB．feelingC．impressionD．impact

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?

Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聪明的）thanwomen．Right?

Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?

Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空间的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:

whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎儿）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障碍物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．B．Persuasive．C．Supportive．D．Objective．

B

Runnersinarelay（接力）racepassastickinonedirection．However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection．TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad．

TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork．Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns．ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea．Itwasusedfromabout200B．C．toabout1300A．D．,whenseatravelofferednewroutes（路线）．Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway．However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath．Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries．Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles．Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe．

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct．Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods．Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk．Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia．Horsestradedfromotherareaschanged