辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题附答案解析.docx
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辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题附答案解析
辽宁省六校协作体2018-2019学年高一下学期期初考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
John,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.
WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.
Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.
Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don'tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”
Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell:
Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.
Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.
Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?
''Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”
1.WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?
A.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.
B.Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.
C.Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.
D.Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.
2.Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby““
A.makeprogressB.beallowedtojointheteam
C.cuthimselfD.berefusedbythecoach
3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.
A.Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”
B.John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplay
C.John'sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegames
D.thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday
4.Thisstorytellsusthat.
A.aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfeltB.bettertodowellthantosaywell
C.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway
【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制,但仍然热爱着足球,虽然只是一名板凳球员,但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。
上大学之后,约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员,这让每个人都很吃惊,足球赛季末,他收到了家里的电报,父亲去世了。
但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场,请求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。
他帮助球队力挽狂澜,最终球队获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段“Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames”可知,但是由于他的体型几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛。
所以为什么约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的身体条件不好。
故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。
由第二段“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。
所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“makethecut”可替换为beallowedtojointheteam“被允许加入球队”。
故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由最后一段“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?
'Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay”可知,你知道我爸爸死了,但是你知道我爸爸是个盲人吗?
爸爸来看了我所有的比赛,但今天是他第一次看我踢一场完整的足球赛,我想让他知道我能行。
约翰是一个临时球员,几乎没有上场的机会。
爸爸来看了他所有的比赛,但是爸爸去世了,没有看到他赛季末的比赛。
所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。
故C选项正确。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制,但仍然热爱着足球,虽然只是一名板凳球员,但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。
上大学之后,约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员,这让每个人都很吃惊,足球赛季末,他收到了家里的电报,父亲去世了。
但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场,请求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。
他帮助球队力挽狂澜,最终球队获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。
所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同时也是短文的主旨大意。
故D选项正确。
B
Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.
TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement.FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!
ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.
Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishtradition,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(贵族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.
Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.
Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.
Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.
5.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?
A.ThomasGarway.B.TheRoyalFamily.
C.TheEarlofSandwich.D.TheDuchessofBedford.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.
B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace.
C.“Hightea”wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealforthemiddleclasses.
D.The“afternoontea”togetherwithsandwichesbecamepopularinaround1800.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThePopularityofTeaB.TeaandtheBritish
C.TeaandtheMiddleClassD.TheHistoryofTea
【答案】5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
短文主要介绍了英国的茶文化。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段“Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.”可知,就是在1657年,托马斯·加威,一家咖啡馆的老板,在伦敦销售了第一批茶,这种饮料很快成为除咖啡以外的另一种选择。
所以托马斯·加威在英国人喝茶的起源中扮演了重要的角色,他使得英国人喝茶的习惯开始流行。
故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
由第五段“Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.”可知,大约1800年,第七任贝德福德公爵夫人开始了流行的“下午茶”,大约在四点钟举行。
大约在同一时间,三明治伯爵推广了一种新的吃面包的方法,在面包之间夹一些东西,不久,一顿小餐加上茶和三明治就结束了。
它已经成了人们生活方式的一部分。
所以在1800年左右,"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起来。
故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,短文主要以1657年,1800年,19世纪,现在,几个重要的时间先后为线索,介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯开始流行,“下午茶”的兴起,发展,流行以及如今成为英国人生活中不可或缺的一部分。
所以这些都是围绕着英国的茶文化而展开的。
故短文的最佳标题为“茶与英国”。
故B选项正确。
C
Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?
Maybe.Anemergency?
Possibly.Amother?
Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.
Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:
00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”
AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.
ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn”tpassed.”
ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’t