辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题附答案解析.docx

1、辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题附答案解析辽宁省六校协作体2018-2019学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very youngPractice after practice，he eagerly gave everythin

2、g he hadBut being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in gamesEven though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging himWhen John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-o

3、n”Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he didThe coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they neededThe news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his fatherHis father shared his excitement and was sent s

4、eason tickets for all the college gamesIt was the end of this last football seasonOne day John received a telegram and asked one week offNobody knew what happened except the coachThe coach said，“Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday”Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：When the

5、team was ten points behind，John came back“Coach，please let me playIve just got to play today,”said JohnThe coach pretended not to hear himBut John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave inBefore long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. T

6、he opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the gameAfter the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came

7、 to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”1. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?A. Because he had no time to practiceB. Because he was too young to play gamesC. Because everyone looked down upon himD. Because h

8、is body condition was not good2. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “A. make progress B. be allowed to join the teamC. cut himself D. be refused by the coach3. From the text we can know that A. John felt very depressed as a “walk-on”B. Johns father alwa

9、ys taught him how to playC. Johns father went to most of his college gamesD. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day4. This story tells us that .A. a burden of ones choice is not felt B. better to do well than to say wellC. all roads lead to Rome D. where there is a will，there is a

10、way【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the b

11、ench and hardly ever played in games”可知，但是由于他的体型几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以为什么约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为 be allowed to j

12、oin the team“被允许加入球队”。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play”可知，你知道我爸爸死了,但是你知道我爸爸是个盲人吗？爸爸来看了我所有的比赛，但今天是他第一次看我踢一场完整的足球赛，我想让他知道我能行。约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没

13、有看到他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故C选项正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。BThere was a time

14、 in the 1960s and 1970s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britains favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britains favourite drink.To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement. From the Royal(皇室的) Family down to the home

15、less and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice be

16、sides coffee.In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British tradition, the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside th

17、e workplace, tea was served for the nobility(贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafs and “tea gardens”.It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took

18、 place at about four oclock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.As tea became much cheaper durin

19、g the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a days labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most peo

20、ple in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break”is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea”has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.5. Wh

21、o played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?A. Thomas Garway. B. The Royal Family.C. The Earl of Sandwich. D. The Duchess of Bedford.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.B. Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “

22、tea gardens”at their workplace.C. “High tea”was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.D. The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Popularity of Tea B. Tea and the BritishC. Tea and the Middle Class D

23、. The History of Tea【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了英国的茶文化。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway，the owner of a coffee house，sold the first tea in LondonThe drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee”可知，就是在1657年，托马斯加威，一家咖啡馆的老板，在伦敦销售了第一批茶，这种饮料很快成为除咖啡以外的另一种选择。所以托马斯加威在

24、英国人喝茶的起源中扮演了重要的角色，他使得英国人喝茶的习惯开始流行。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four oclock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) b

25、etween them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.”可知，大约1800年，第七任贝德福德公爵夫人开始了流行的“下午茶”，大约在四点钟举行。大约在同一时间，三明治伯爵推广了一种新的吃面包的方法，在面包之间夹一些东西，不久，一顿小餐加上茶和三明治就结束了。它已经成了人们生活方式的一部分。所以在1800年左右，下午茶和三明治一起流行起来。故D选项正确。【7题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要

26、以1657年，1800年，19世纪，现在，几个重要的时间先后为线索，介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯开始流行，“下午茶”的兴起，发展，流行以及如今成为英国人生活中不可或缺的一部分。所以这些都是围绕着英国的茶文化而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“茶与英国”。故B选项正确。CWhen the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not

27、 at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are bec

28、oming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors the

29、next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in to

30、uch with our close friends if we want to survive.A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience. “Friendsh

31、ip is about commitment. I dont see some of my friends for ages but when we get together, it is as if time hasn”t passed.”This is true of Erika and Janes friendship. With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is a

32、way. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day, she now enjoys a closer relationship with her best friend. Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont