外语学院成教本科高级英语统考复习提纲.docx

外语学院成教本科高级英语统考复习提纲.docx

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外语学院成教本科高级英语统考复习提纲

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.It’snotpolitetolookataprettygirl___.

A.intentionallyB.intentlyC.tentativelyD.carefully

2“Doyoureallythinkhewillgiveuptheposition?

”he____.

A.scoffedB.scoldedC.protestedD.blamed

3.Whathesaidwastoo____tobebelieved.

A.unrealB.untrueC.unrealisticD.uncertain

4.Theviruscanonlybetransmittedthrough_____contact.

A.frequentB.familiarC.intimateD.close

5.Theboyisgoodatmakingexcuses,everytimeheissuccessfulinmakinga___tohisfatherforpermissiontogotothecinema.

A.requestB.callC.attractionD.appeal

1-5BACCD

6.Hewentonbusinesslastweekandvisitedasmallvillage____byabout100people.

A.stayedB.livedC.inhabitedD.dwelled

7.Manydeterminedtogo____withthemarriageinspiteofhisparents’opposition.

A.overB.throughC.uponD.up

8.Mrs.Smithcouldhardlysitstillbecauseshewasworriedthatherbelongingsmighthavebeen____.

A.harmedB.hurtC.crashedD.collapsed

9.You’llhavetocometoChinaifyouwanttogetatrue____ofChina’shealthservice.

A.photoB.imageC.pictureD.impression

10.“Wehavetotakemeasuressincehealways____payment.”Themanagersaid.

A.preventsB.withholdsC.refusesD.keeps

6-10CBACB

11.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis____.

A.reasonableB.contestableC.debatableD.arguable

12.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa____businessman.

A.credibleB.believableC.trustfulD.faithful

13.Whathesaidwas____toeveryone.

A.incredibleB.incredulousC.unbelievingD.incredit

14.“Don’ttalktoyourfatherinsucharude____”Mothersaid.

A.soundB.voiceC.tuneD.tone

15.Herfriendsexpressedgreat___-toherwhenhermotherdied.

A.sadnessB.empathyC.sympathyD.pity

11-15DAADC

16.Whathesaidwastoo____tobebelieved.

A.unrealB.untrueC.unrealisticD.uncertain

17.Itwouldbe____toarguefurthersinceitisfruitless.

A.idleB.littleC.idealD.idiotic

18.Thearticle____allhisopinionsontheincident.

A.includedB.embodiedC.embracedD.embossed

19.Thissongisbeautiful,itsmusiciscomposedbyJohnandthe____arewrittenbyPeter.

A.wordsB.languagesC.poemsD.lyrics

20.Whydon’tyoureadthelettercarefully?

It’snotgoodtolookoveritwithahasty____.

A.eyeB.sightC.glimpseD.glance

16-20CABDD

21.Itiswell-knownthatphotographicpaperishighlysensitive______light.

A.withB.toC.ofD.for

22.Tom’s____withpopmusicissoastonishingthathecansingalargenumberofpopsongs.

A.familiarB.familyC.familiarityD.famine

23.Helen’smanners,tastesandlanguagesarevery_______.

A.civilizedB.civilizingC.civilizeD.civilization

24.Oneoftheemployeesinthisfactorysavedadrowningcollegestudentandreceivedamedalin

_______forhisbravery.

A.awardB.rewardC.prizeD.praise

25.Thesmallgirlsoonbecametiredandexhaustedand_______behindtherestofthewalkers.

A.laggedB.leggedC.loggedD.large

21-25BCABA

26.Thesechangesinpeople’sattitudestowardscollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsareanimprovement______.

A.inthewayB.onthewayC.inawayD.onaway

27.Moral______hasspreadamongyoungpeople.

A.taintB.paintC.spotD.pain

28.Afterafewyearsasateacherhelefttheprofessionand________journalism.

A.tookinB.tooktoC.tookoverD.tookon

29.Somepeoplethinkthatuncontrolledeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalstabilityaremutually________.

A.exclusionB.includeC.inclusiveD.exclusive

30.Theunionsare_____governmentovertheissueofprivatization.

A.inoppositiontoB.inoppositionwithC.inoppositiononD.inoppositionfor

26-30CABDA

31.Anypublic____ofthisinformationwouldbeverydamagingtothecompany.

A.closureB.discloseC.disclosureD.expose

32.She______herselfwiththecampaignagainstdrugabuse.

A.identifyB.identityC.identifyingD.identified

33.It’scrazytohave$7000_____inthebankandnotputtouse.

A.sittingidleB.satidleC.tositidleD.besittingidle

34.Thenewevidence_____myargumentthattheytookadvantageofthechance.

A.wasbackupB.backedupC.wasbackingupD.backup

35.Adamstooka______ofjobswhichhavestoodhiminagoodstead.

A.successB.successfulC.successionD.succeed

31-35CDABC

36.Acrowd______outofthetheatre.

A.surgedB.soaredC.increaseD.swing

37.Johnisaperson_____byambition..

A.compelledB.forcedC.propelledD.suffered

38.Whathesaidwas_____towhathedid.

A.converseB.conversedC.conversingD.converses

39.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,acomputerbecomesa（n）____pieceofequipmentforanyoffice.

A.independentB.indispensableC.dispensableD.indisposed

40.Thedirectorhopestoremain_____thesaddle.

A.onB.withC.fromD.in

36-40ACABD

41.After50yearsofsuccessfuloperation,he____thebusiness____tohisyoungestson..

A.took…overB.passed…overC.turned….overD.took…from

42.Afterlisteningtohislongandboringlectureaboutphilosophy,mostoftheaudiencebecame________.

A.carelessB.movableC.restlessD.regardless

43.Thenewsthathewasmurderedbyhisbelovedwifewassuchashockthatitstillhasn’treally____yet.

A.sunkinB.suckupC.beensunkinD.beensunkup

44.Thedefendantcouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.accountonB.accountforC.countforD.counton

45.Theintelligentandbeautifulgirlalwaysbecomestheobjectoftheyoungman’s____.

A.effectiveB.affectionC.ambitionsD.affective

41-45CCABB

46.Shedecidedto________somemoneyeachweekforhersontostudyabroad.

A.setasideB.setupC.settogetherD.setback

47.Therepresentativescomefrom_____.

A.allkindsoflifeB.allfieldsoflifeC.allwalksoflifeD.allworksoflife

48.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeitemsyoubuy,youmaymakeadirect_____tothemanager.

A.complainB.complementC.commentD.complaint

49.Sheisa____ofourfirstPresident.

A.descendantB.defendantC.dependantD.defender

50.Ihadfinally______totheirgameandwasnotfooledbytheevilpeople.

A.wishedforB.wishedC.wishedupD.wishedwith

46-50ACDAC

PartIIReadingComprehension（30%）

Therearethreepassagesforthistask.Thepassagesarefollowedbysomequestions.Foreachof

themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestanswerandmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Thoughsocialanxiety’ssymptomshavebeennotedsinceHippocrates’times,thedisorderdidn’tmakeitswayintopsychiatricmanualsuntil1980s.TodaysomepsychologistspredictthattheInternetculturemightgrease（加润滑油）theslopefrommildshynesstoextremeshyness.“Ifpeoplewereslightlyshytobeginwith,theycannowinteractless,”sayPhilipZimbardo,professorofpsychologyatStanfordUniversity.“Thatwillmaketheshynessmuchworse.”

Thoughcertainpeoplearebornwithatendencytowardsextremeshyness,biologyisbynomeansdestiny.Zimbardohasalsoshownthatby16weeksofage,babiesdisplayapredispositiontowardsshynessorboldness.Roughlyoneinfivewillcrywhenstimulatedbysomethingnew,whileothersreachouttotouchstrangersorgrabnewobjects.Yetsomeshybabiesmaybecomeverysociablechildren,andoutgoingbabiesmaybecomeshy,evensociallyphobic（畏缩的）adults.

Lifeexperiencescanmouldthebraintobecomemoreorlessshyovertime.Psychologistsnotethatthebrainappearstoattachafearmarkertosurroundingsofafearfulsituation.So,forexample,whenachildgetsatonguelashingfromateacher,thestudentwillfeelnervousthenextfewtimesheorshestepsintothatclassroom.Butsometimesthebrainistoogoodatmarkingthoseassociations,andtheanxietyistriggeredbyanyclassroomorteacher.

Theclassicbehaviorofchildrenwhodonotknowhowtohandlethese“daggerstotheheart”,saysZimbardo,istoavoidanyattentionatall.Theymaystopinvitingfriendsover,speakonlytocertainpeopleorrefusetogotoschool.Byavoidingtheverysituationstheyneedtolearnsocialskill,thesechildrendiminishtheirabilitytocope.

1.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______.

A.thesymptomsofsocialanxietywasnotnoteduntil1980s

B.peopledidnotusetoconsidersocialanxietytobeapsychiatricproblem

C.peopleinHippocrates’timestudiedthepsychologicaldisorder

D.thepsychologicaldisorderisaverycommonsymptomtomodernpeople

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Interactionbetweenpeopleisveryimportanttoavoidsocialanxiety.

B.TheInternetcanhelppeoplegetmorechancesofcommunication.

C.PeoplewithshynessarenotallowedtousetheInternet.

D.Modernpeoplearelikelytohavelesshumaninteraction.

3.ThemajorpurposefortheauthorinwritingParagraph2is______.

A.toexplainthatman’spersonalityisbornwith

B.totellpeoplehowtochangetheirpersonality

C.toshowpeople’sshynessisnotcompletelybornwith

D.todisplaywhatapredispositionofshynessandboldnessis

4.Theauthorbelievesthattheformingofone’spersonalityismainlydependenton_______.

A.one’schancesofinteraction

B.one’spredisposition

C.one’smentalassociations

D.one’slifeexperience

5.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingis“adaggertoachild’sheart”?

A.Faci