安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期中试题普通班.docx

安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期中试题普通班.docx

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安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期中试题普通班

安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题（普通班）

考生注意：

1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。

3.非选择题的作答:

用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。

第I卷

第一题听力理解。

（共两节，共20小题）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwilltheydonextFriday?

A.Growsometomatoes.B.Buysometomatoes.C.Haveapicnic.

2.Wherearetheirmajoroverseasmarkets?

A.InEuropeandAmerica.B.InAmericaandAustralia.C.IntheeastofEurope.

3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$400.B.$600.C.$640.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She’llgotoEuropethissummer.

B.Shetakesinterestintraveling.

C.ShetouredtoEuropelastyear.

5.What’sthewomandoing?

A.Givingsomeadvice.B.Askingforadvice.C.Askingforhelp.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?

A.Forawhile.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foranhour.

7.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Hisphonewentwrong.B.Hiscarwentwrong.C.Helosthisway.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Doctorandpatient.

9.What’sthewoman’sopinion?

A.Theyshouldaskthem.

B.Theyshouldn’taskthem.

C.Theyshouldkeepsilent.

10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDale?

A.Ruder.B.Morepolite.C.Friendlier.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hereadnewspapers

12.Whosawafilmlastnight?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Meg.

13.Whatdotheythinkofthefilm?

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter.B.Just-so-so.C.Asgoodasothers.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What'retheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Differentprofessions.B.Howtotakepictures.C.Whatisstressful.

15.Whatisthemanafraidof?

A.Beingadentist.B.Havinganinterview.C.Writingsomething.

16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inhospital.

17.Whatisexcitingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Beinginahurry.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theroadtest.

B.Knowledgeoftrafficregulations.

C.Testsofadrivinglicense.

19.Whatisthefirsttest?

A.Avisiontest.B.Theroadtest.C.Awrittentest.

20.Whatmustyoudowhenyougototaketheroadtest?

A.Checkthevehicle.B.TakeyourIDcard.C.Takeyourowncar

第二题阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Yuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayall-you-can-eatbuffet（自助餐）.Forstarters,thereisn'tanactualbuffettofillyourplate.Instead,customersareseatedatatableandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycanusetoorderuptofivesmalldisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals（间隔）allowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,believes,“oureyesarebiggerthanourstomach”,sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfoodatthebuffetpreventspeoplefromorderingmorefoodthantheycanactuallyeat.

ButLuanGuoyu'smosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andtheonethathasattractedmediaattention,ishis€1（$1.15）fineforfoodstillleftontheplate.“It’scalled‘all-you-can-eat’”hesays,addingthattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisincome,buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.

LuanGuoyu'ssystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurttemberg,butnotinGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-stylerestaurantinDusseldorf,hasalsobeenchargingcustomer,thesame€1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince2013.

Withsomanypeoplelivingontheedgeoftheirnations,andfoodwastebecomingaseriousproblemindevelopedcountries,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifmorerestaurantswillstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Eveniftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwouldstillhelpthemtosavemoneyindealingwithwaste,soit'sawinforeveryone.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assess”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Doubt.B.Realize.C.Judge.D.Compare.

22.WhatwillLuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecan’tfinishthefoodontheirplates?

A.Hewillchargethemextramoney.

B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.

C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.

D.Hewillwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.

23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.VariousGermanrestaurants.

B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.

C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.

D.Specialwaystofightfoodwaste.

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“eatuporpayup”policy?

...

A.Unfair.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Doubtful

B

Howdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?

Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”

2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholdpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.

3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.,“Mrs.”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.

4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.

25.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_____.111]

A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothers

C.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners

26.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.

A.JohnB.SmithC.Mr.JohnD.Mr.Smith

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.

B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr.”,“Mrs.”or“Ms.”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.

C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedamongmen.

D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames

28.ThepassageismostlylikelytakenfromanEnglish_____.

A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook.

C

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate（价钱）.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly（相应地）.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedto（致力于）theirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.

Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

29.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland________.

A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels

B.aremostlypoorlymanaged

C.providefreewineandchargeforfood

D.providemealsforanydiners

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.

B.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.

C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.

D.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.

31.Theword“those”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.

A.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust

B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels

C.peoplewhooftentaketaxis

D.peoplewhoaredishonest.

D

Gettingolderisanaturalpartoflife.Changesasyougetolderareusuallygradual.Certainphysicalchangesarecommon.Howfastyourbodycanburncaloriesslowsovertime,whichmeansthatyourbodyneedslessfoodenergythanbefore.Howmuchandhowwellyousleepwilllikelychange.Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesaroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincrease.

Howyoufeelasyougetolderdependsonmanythings,includingwhathealthproblemsrunin