山西省名校初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题含答案.docx

山西省名校初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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山西省名校初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题含答案

2018年初中毕业、升学考试

英语试题

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.--Excuseme?

--?

--HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.YesB.That'sOKC.What'swrongD.Pardon

2.--HasyourcousinarrivedinBeijingyet?

--Yes.SheBeijingsinceyesterdaymorning.

A.arrivedinB.hasarrivedinC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento

3.Mike,youplaywithfire.You__burnyourself.

A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;may

C.don'thaveto;mustD.haveto；shouldn't

4.--Dad,canIhavetoeat?

I'mhungry.

--Sorry,thereisinthefridge.Canyougodownstairstobuysomefood?

A.anything,nothingB.something;none

C.anything;noneD.something;nothing

5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonehithimonthehead.

A.asB.untilC.becauseD.when

6.--Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobooks?

--ofthemareinteresting.AndI'vereadthemseveraltimes.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

7.--HowcanIimprovemyreading?

--Ithinkthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.

A.showB.developC.makeD.take

8.--MustIwaithereuntilthreeo~clock?

--No,you.Youcanleavenow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

9.--Sorry,Mom!

Iamlate.

--Whatapity!

Jennyheretoseeyou.Sheshouldbeonherwayhomenow.

A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe

10.Mikeajobinabank.Buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.wasofferedB.isofferedC.offeredD.basoffered

11.Thoughtheexamwasdifficult,studentspassedit.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

12.--WhatcanIdoforyou?

--Iamlookingforablouse.Iliketheblackone.CanI?

A.turnitonB.takeitoffC.tryitonD.giveitaway

13.--Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

--.I'llfinishitifIamgiventenmoreminutes.

A.YesB.NotyetC.NoproblemD.Certainly

14.--I'mgoingtoAmericanextweek.

--?

--Tohaveafurtherstudy.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatforD.How

15.--I'msorryforbeinglate,butthetrafficwastooheavy.

--_________________.

A.GladtohearthatB.That'sright

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Nevermind\

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MaryandherfriendswerehavingapicnicnearariverwhenMarynoticedsomethingflyingoverhead."16,"sheshoutedtoherfriends."That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingto17here."

Frightenedbythestrangesilvercolouredspaceship,mostoftheyoungpeoplegotintheir18anddroveawayquickly.OnlyPeterstayedwithMary.Hewasalways19aboutnewthings..Togethertheywatchedthespaceshipland.Thenadoorwasopen.Theywaitedforawhile,butnobody20.Sotheywenttothespaceshipandlooked21Inthecenterofthefloor22wasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipandthenthedoorclosedbehind23.Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthe24youngpeoplelostconsciousness（知觉）.

Whentheywokeup,theywere25toseethattheywerebackbytheriver.The26hadgone.Theircarwasnearby.

"What27?

"saidMary.

"Don'taskme;perhapswehada28,"Petersaidslowly."Didyou..,didyouseeaspaceship?

"

"Yes,"saidMary."Oh,Peter,wemusthaveseenaUFOcomingfromanotherworld."

Later,whenMarytoldherfriendsabouther29,theyallsaid,"That's30!

"

（）16.A.LookBListenCStopD.Comeon

（）17.A.arriveBcomeClandD.leave

（）18.A.carsBroomsCboatsD.buses

（）19.A.worriedBcuriousCnervousD.careful

（）20.A.camealongBcameoverCcameoutDcameround

（）21.A.upBdownCoutDin

（）22.A.itBthereCthatDthis

（）23.A.meByouCitDthem

（）24.A.twoBthreeCfourDfive

（）25.A.happyBsurprisedCinterestedDready

（）26.A.planeBspaceshipC.shipDtaxi

（）27.A.startedBstoppedC.happenedDlanded

（）28.A.restBdreamC.drinkDwalk

（）29.A.reportBdramaC.novelDexperience

（）30.A.amazingBsadC.possibleDright

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I'mJack.Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV!

ThisismyfirsttimeonTV.Intheevening,Mum,DadandIwerewatchingaTVprogrammeinthesittingroomandthereIwas!

Thisishowithappened.

Iwasplayingsoccerintheparkwithmyfriendswhenamanandawomancametous.Themanhadacamera.Thewomanhadamicrophone."I'mfromChannel9,"shesaid."DoyouknowtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut?

"Ididknowit.Iwatcheditoften.It'saweeklyprogrammewherekidssaywhattheythinkaboutdifferentthings.

"Wouldyouliketobeonit?

"thewomanaskedme.

IwantedtobeonitandIthoughtmyfriendsmightalsowanttobeonit,soIasked,"Canmyfriendsbeonittoo?

"

"Sorry,onlyoneofyoucan,"thewomansaid."Youcantalkaboutitanddecidewhichofyouisgoingtobeontheprogramme."

Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.Theydidn't,soIwentOnit.Thewomanaskedmealotofquestions.Ithoughtcarefullyandtriedtogivehersensibleanswers.Whenshefinished,shesaidIwasoneofthebestkidsshe'dspokento!

Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Mymumanddadwereproudofme,too!

（）31.Howdidthethingshappen?

①Jackaskedhisfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.

②ThewomanaskedJackifhe'dliketobeontheprogramme.

③ThewomanaskedJackalotofquestions.

④Jackplayedsoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.

⑤Jackthoughtcarefullyandtriedtogiveanswers.

A.④①③②⑤B.④②①③⑤C.④③②①⑤D.④⑤③①②

（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensible"meaninChineseinthepassage?

A.狡猾的B.可能的C.合理的D.正确的

（）33.WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromthepassage?

A.Jack'sparentswereproudofhim.

B.Jackwasthetopstudentatschool.

C.Jackwasafraidtobeontheprogramme.

D.JackneverwatchedtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut.

B

Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,therobotmailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D.C.Heisoneof250robotmailcarriersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.MrLeachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentification（识别）number.Hiscomputerbrainputstheehild'svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithnomistake.

AnotheradvantageisthatMrLeachimisflexible.Ifthechildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessonstheycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMrLeachim'slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMrLeachimoff.

（）34.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus__________

A.humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobots

B.robotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearth

C.wecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobs

D.robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways

（）35.WhatisthemostimportantthingMrLeachimcandoinhislessons?

A.Tomeettheneedsofeachstudent.

B.Totalktothestudentsindifferentlanguages.

C.Tokeepeveryone'sinterestinhislessons.

D.Tointroducemorehobbiestothechildren.

（）36.Theunderlinedword"flexible"means____________inthepassage.

A.notstrictB.nothardC.suitableD.changeable

（）37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.

B.MrLeachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.

C.BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D.C.

D.ThelessonstaughtbyMrLeachimaregivenonaTVset.

C

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

（）38.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

（）39.TheDaguerreotypewas______________.

A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture

C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer

（）40.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim

（）41.MathewBrady__________________.

A.wasverylifelike

B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C