作文常用句型.docx
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作文常用句型
1.开头篇
1-1对立法:
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
e.g
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.在谈到.....,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.......但我觉得/观点有点不同。
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Itendtotheprevious/latter)当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称,相反/恰恰相反。
可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表,但(我更倾向于前/后
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether......
现在,它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认,....他们声称/相信/认为...不过,我怀疑/怀疑.....
1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
e.g
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.最近上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)最近,问题的问题/...的现象已成为注意的焦点。
(已经被brought公众的注意)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
-----Tobecontinued!
!
通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理,我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bemorevisible/popularthan...历史上从未有改变的..被明显的,因为...在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的..更可见/受欢迎的程度...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......现在,人们日益认识/认识到有必要逾......现在,人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.“知识就是力量。
”这就是由培根说了。
这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。
"Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.“教育是不完整的毕业。
”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。
现在,越来越多的人分享他的意见。
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethose/this."........."如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话/本。
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".在我们自己的日子,我们都已经习惯听到这样的传统抱怨,因为这"......".
1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........多年来,...已被视为...但是,人们正在以新面貌了。
随着越来越多...,人.......。
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.人们曾经以为...(过去,....)但是,人们现在这个新的共享。
1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.一旦(报纸),我阅读/学习....的现象...引起市民关注
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?
Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.我有一个朋友谁...如果他....?
这样的困境,我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.从前,有一位男子谁...这个故事可能是(难以置信),但它仍然有现实意义现在
1-7问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What......?
Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...
Butinmyopinion,.......应/什么......?
的选项...差别很大,有些...,有的...但我认为,......。
结尾篇
2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.
e.g:
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat……
[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable……
2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof……,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof……
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat……willbeputindanger.
2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendencyof……
[2].Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis……Anothermethodis……Stillanotheroneis……
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof……,but……mightbehelpful/beneficial.
[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis……Thereismuchdifficulty,but……
2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefit……butalsobenefit……
[2].Inanycase,whetheritispositiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly……
Advantagesanddisadvantages
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer(______)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ononehand,(______).Onetheotherhand,(_______).
Buteveryswordhastwoblades.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheprominentdisadvantagesisthat(______).Tomakemattersworse,(______).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,IbelievethatThepositiveaspectsfaroutweighsitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,(_____)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuseswhichisputonitthatdeterminesitsvaluetooursociety.
Some,othersandI
Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewof(_____).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(____).Acaseinpointisthat(_____).
Ontheotherhand,othermayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,(_____).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(______).
Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextent,but(_____)ismoreconvincing.
Myview
Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(_____).Asfarastheyareconcerned,(______).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(_____).Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.
Firstofall,(______).Inaddition,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).
Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelieve(______).
Hotissue
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,withtheadventof(______).wehavetofaceaproblemthat(______).
Whatarethereasonsforit?
Tostartwith,(______).Moreover,(______).Furthermore,(______).
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof(______);foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.
Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....
1)主语从句
Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Itiswell-knownthat…
Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…
Itis/that
2)宾(表)语从句
Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.
Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.
3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,
TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.
Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.
4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)
Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.
Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.
6)倒装句
Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.
Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.
7)被动句
Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.
Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.
Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat…)
8)设问句
Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?
一)比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
二)原因
1.Anumberoffact