内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whencanthewomangethercar?
A.Atnoon.B.Atabout2pm.C.Lateintheevening.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inadrugstore.B.Inalawyer’soffice.C.Inadoctor’soffice.
3.WhatdoesKatedo?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadoctor.
4.Whatwillthegirldotonight?
A.Shewillstayathomealone.
B.ShewillgotoaskNancyfordinner.
C.Shewillhavetostayathomewithherbrother.
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howmanycarsalespersonswerehired?
A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twenty-one.
7.Whatadvantagedoesthewomanhavecomparedwiththesalesmen?
A.Sheisawoman.B.Sheisveryfriendly.C.Sheisreadytohelpothers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?
A.Workabroad.B.Maketravels.C.Makemoremoney.
9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Sheisunabletoliveinafamily.
B.Howtofindareputableagency.
C.Whetherthefamilytreatsherwell.
10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanoffer?
A.Getsomemoneyfromparents.
B.Getapart-timejobabroad.
C.Getinformationfromanagency.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdidthemanputuponhiswallyesterday?
A.Thepicturehedrew.
B.Thepicturehetook.
C.Thepicturehisfriendgavehim.
12.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Aphotographer.B.Amodel.C.Avisitor.
13.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave?
A.Adozen.B.Morethantwo.C.Onlytwo.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whydidthemanbuythesecond-handcarforthewoman?
A.Hewasshortofmoney.
B.Hewantedtosavesomemoney.
C.Thenewcarswerenotsatisfying.
15.What’sthewoman’sfeelingifshedrivesanoldcar?
A.Ashamed.B.Angry.C.Happy.
16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
A.Tobuyanexpensivecarimmediately.
B.Tosellthecartoafriend.
C.Todressthecarup.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoyouknowfromthetalk?
A.Peoplestillprefertoliveinthesameplacewheretheyhavealwayslived.
B.Peoplenowadaysdon’tstayinthesameplacealltheirlives.
C.Nopeoplestilllivewheretheyusedtolive.
18.Howoldistheman?
A.70.B.85.C.100.
19.Whatisthesecretoflonglifeaccordingtotheman?
A.Laughingandtakingexercise.
B.Movingfromoneplacetoanotherplace.
C.Talkingtopeopleasoftenaspossible.
20.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenmarried?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
一.（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Higuys!
I’mLucytheLadybirdandwhileI’mverymuchofalady,I’mnotactuallyabirdbutaglowingredbeetle（甲虫）withdecorativeblackspots.
I’mafriendlylittlebug,tobehonest,andsimplyliketobeclosewithmypalsaslongastheyhandlemeverygently.Idon’tbitehumansbutIdosinkmyteethintomeanbeastslikeaphids（蚜虫）which,unlikeme,areveryharmfultoalltheplants.ImilktheaphidsjustlikepeopledowithcowsandImilkthemdryofallthesap（汁）theyhavegotfromyourpoorplants.I’marealgardeners’friendandlovehelpingoutaroundtheplacebypollinatingflowers,tidyingupplants’fallenleavesandhelpingtoturnthemintonicerichfertilizertofeedeverythingbothaboveandbelowthesoil,andnaturally,beingsoattractivetolookat,weareperfectlivinggardendecorations.
OnethingIcannottolerateisallthatpoisonouspollutionfromvehicles,garbageburningandotherun-environmentallyfriendlyactsthatoccurinthecitieseverysingleminuteofthedayandnight.Pollutionofanykindreallychokesmetodeath,sothesedays,Ionlyliveincleancountrysideareas,particularlycooloneswhereitrainsandeverythinggrowsfreshandgreenfromspringrightthroughtoautumn.Inwinter,whentheweatheristoocoldformetobear,thenIfindaniceplacetosleepuntilthesnowhasgoneandIcancomebackouttoplay.
Oh!
IalmostforgottotellyouthatalthoughIamnotabirdIdohavewingsandcanflyforshortdistances.Soifyoupickmeupandletmerunupanddownyourhandsandarms,thenpleasedon’tfrightenmebyscreamingifIsuddenlysecedetotakeoff!
21.WhatthreatensLucytheLadybirdmost?
A.Heavyrains.B.Coldweather.C.Airpollution.D.Aphids.
22.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatLucythinks_____.
A.ladybirdsarethebestlivingthingsinthegarden
B.ladybirdsarethemosthonestlivingthingsinthegarden
C.thegardenisaperfectplaceforladybirdstolivein
D.ladybirdsaddbeautytothegardennaturally
23.Whatdoweknowabouttheladybird?
A.Itbelongstotheinsectfamily.B.Itdoesharmtoallgrowingplants.
C.Itlivesontheliquidofplants.D.Itcanflyalongdistance.
24.Howmanyaspectsabouttheladybirdsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?
a.itsappearanceb.itsinfluenceonplants
c.itshabitatd.itsfood
e.theoriginofitsname
A.2B.3C.4D.5
B
Norowsofdesksinthisclassroom,andnoteacherlecturingatthefront.Infact,that’ssomethingBarrieteacherLizCollettrarelydoes.Instead,she’sonthemove,talkingtostudentsabouttheirwork,fromthesmallgroupsittingonthefloorplayinggamestoothersnearbyfiguringoutamathproblem.
Thechildreninthisclassdonottakeaspellingtestallyear—infact,theschoolavoidsallpencil-and-papertests—nordotheygetassignedhomework.Instead,theirteachergivesthemimmediatefeedback（反馈）ontheirworkthroughouttheday.
Welcometotheschoolofthe21stcentury,aplacewhereteachersandstudentscooperateallthetime.Suchadvancedclassroomsaretryingthings,whichsomemightconsiderascoddlingkids—lettingstudentsgiveavoice-recordedessayinsteadofawrittenoneorevenallowingteenstodesigntheirowncourses.
Thoughsomepeopleblameschoolsfordumbingthingsdown（降低教育标准）,otherswillsaysuchchangesareactuallybasedonthenewestresearchonhowtoattracttoday’syouthandincreasenotonlytheirinterests,butalsotheirachievements.Manyoftoday’sschoolarenotholdingkid’sinterests.Andifthey’renotinterested,they’renotlearning—andisn’tthatthepoint?
“Studentstodaysaytheywanttheireducationtobeusefulandvaluable,anddon’twantittobesimplyrepeatingthefacts.That’sthekindoflearningthatbehappeningformanykids,”saysPennyMilton,aresearcher.“Whatwecouldargueisthattobecomegoodlearners,theyneedtobecomethinkers.”
JanOlson,antherresearcher,saysschoolshavebeenoperatingthesamewaysincetheIndustrialRevolution.Butthedigitalageisbringinganeducationrevolution.Whileusingtechnologyisapartofit,what’simportantforstudentsisbeingabletouseinformationandunderstandit,notjustrememberingit.
Today’slearnerneedsfewertraditionaltestsandmore“effective”feedback,ongoingdiscussionwithateacher,whichstudieshavefoundisthenumberonefactorinimprovingachievement.
25.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareusedto_______.
A.blameLizfornotbeingresponsibleforherwork
B.describewhatschoolsarelikeinthe21stcentury
C.giveanexampleofasuccessfulschoollesson
D.questionwhetheritisrightnottoassignhomework
26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“somepeoplemaythinkitasawayof____”
A.spoilingchildrenB.makingchildrenbecomelazy
C.leadingchildrentomakemistakesD.caringaboutchildren
27.JanOlsonthinksitimportantforstudentsto______.
A.repeatthefactswithoutreallythinking
B.learnsomethingrelatedtotechnology
C.makefulluseofinformation
D.usetechnologytoimprovetheirgrades
28.Whichisthemosteffectivewaytohelpstudentsachievemore?
A.AssigningmorehomeworkB.Offeringimmediateanswers.
C.Givingmorepencil-and-papertests.D.Holdingmorediscussionswiththem.
C
Lastmonth,JamesConnolly,ajuniorattheUniversityofMassachusetts,stoodinfrontofalocalpolicestationwearingaloosegarmentaspunishment.Hiscrime?
Hewaschargedwithunderagedrinking,illegalpossessionofalcoholandverybignoisewhileholdingaparty.
ThisshamingpunishmenthasincreasedintheUSinrecentyears,mostlydecidedbylocaljudgesforless-seriouscrimessuchasdrunkdrivingandtheft.Theybelieveshameisthebestsmallcrimepunishment.Forexample,inTennessee,JudgeJamesMcKenziehasmadeashoplifterstandoutsideWal-Martwithsignsthatread,“I’mathiefputherebyorderofJudgeMcKenzie.”
Someexpertsthinkalternativepunishmentslikecommunityserviceandfinesdon’tconveymoralcondemnation（谴责）ofthecriminalbecausetheyaren’tshamefulenough.ShamingpunishmentsaresometimescalledScarletLetterpunishments.ThenamecomesfromUSauthorNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Inthisnovel,awomanisforcedtowearascarlet（red）”A”onherclothesaspunishmentforheradultery.
Supportersofshamingpunishmentarguethatpublicshamingisagoodwayofexpressingcommunityvalues.Somejudgessayshamedoffendersseldomrepeattheircrimes.Othersaren’tsosure.“Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatshamingpunishmentaresuccessfulinpreventingpeoplefromcommittingspecialcrimes.Andashamedcriminalmayfaceahardbattletoregainreputationinsoc
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