熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》配套课件Unit-6.ppt

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》配套课件Unit-6.ppt

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSE2Unit6SanctuaryorFulfillmentContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1WorkwithyourpartnertomatchthefollowingUScitieswiththeirnicknames.TrytoexplaintheoriginofthenicknamesonPage160.StartingoutStartingout1.Detroit2.Columbus3.Seattle4.St.Louis5.Honolulu6.NewYorkCity7.Philadelphia8.Anchorage9.Pittsburgh10.LosAngelesMotorCityTheDiscoveryCityJetCityTheGatewayCityTheBigPineappleTheBigAppleTheCityofBrotherlyLoveTheCityofLightsTheSteelCityCityofAngelsTask2FANativeofBeijinginNewYorkwasaTVseriesreflectingthelivesofChineselivingabroad.Theystruggleforabetterlifewhilecomingtorealizehowmuchtheyhavelost.Itsprologueisquiteimpressive（P160）:

IfyoulovehimbringhimtoNewYorkforitsheaven;ifyouhatehimbringhimtoNewYorkforitshell.StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2Task2FWithwhichpartoftheprologuewouldyouagree?

Justifyyourchoicewithexamples（P161）.Usefulwordsandexpressions:

attractive;leadingglobalcity;landofopportunities;fullofrobbery;highcrimerate;highlivingexpenditure;wideninggapbetweentherichandpoor,etcStartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3Task3ThesongNewYork,NewYorkisoftenheardatmanysocialeventsinNewYorkarea.Manysportsteamsplaythissongbeforeorafterthegame,theNewYorkYankeesisthemostprominentexample.Listentothesong,andsingalongwithit.StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3NewYork,NewYorkStartspreadingthenews,ImleavingtodayIwanttobeapartofit-newyork,newyorkThesevagabondshoes,arelongingtostrayRightthroughtheveryheartofit-NewYork,NewYorkIwannawakeupinacity,thatdoesntsleepAndfindImkingofthehill-topoftheheapTheselittletownblues,aremeltingawayIllmakeabrandnewstartofit-inoldNewYorkIfIcanmakeitthere,IllmakeitanywhereItsuptoyou-NewYork,NewYork（Tobecontinued）StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3Newyork,newyorkIwanttowakeupinacity,thatneversleepsAndfindImanumberone-topofthelist,kingofthehillAnumberoneTheselittletownblues,aremeltingawayImgonnamakeabrandnewstartofit-inoldnewyorkAndifIcanmakeitthere,ImgonnamakeitanywhereItsuptoyou-newyorknewyorkNewyorkHereisNewYorkReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding1DetailedInformation2CriticalThinking3LanguagePoints4ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction5ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding1Introduction2ThevibrationsofgreatthingsorpeoplefeltinNewYork3TheinsulationprovidedbyNewYork（Para.1）（Paras.2-3）（Paras.4-6）Paras.7-84Conclusion（Paras.7-8）IntroductionA.Itslargesscanaccountforthepresencewithinthecityswallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation.B.ThecapacitytomakesuchdubiousgiftsisamysteriousqualityofNewYork.C.ThespecialqualityofNewYorkcaneitherdestroyanindividualorfulfillhim.NewYorkpresentsthegiftoflonelinessandthegiftofprivacytoeveryonewhocomestotown.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingThevibrationsofgreatthingsorpeoplefeltinNewYorkA.IamcuriouslyaffectedbyemanationsfromtheimmediatesurroundingswhileIamsittinginahotelinNewYork:

Iam22blocksfromwhereRudolphValentinolayinstatebeautifully.IameightblocksfromwhereNathanHalewasexecuted.IamfiveblocksfromthepublishinghousewhereErnestHemingwayhitMaxEastmanonthenose.IamfourmilesfromwhereWaltWhitmansatsweatingouteditorialsforTheBrooklynEagle.B.Thewaiteralsofeltthesamestimulusfrombeingclosetoafamousactor.Example1:

Example2:

Example3:

ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingExample4:

TheinsulationprovidedbyNewYorkA.NewYorksucceedsininsulatingtheindividualagainstallenormousandviolentandwonderfuleventstakingplaceeveryminute.IdidnotattendtheworldsgreatestairshowstagedinNewYork.IdidnotnoticethebiggestoceangoingshipsontheNorthAtlantic.B.TheinhabitantinNewYorkisinthehappypositionofbeingabletochoosehisspectacleandsoconservehissoul.C.ThequalityofNewYorkthatinsulatesitsinhabitantsfromlifemaysimplyweakenthemasindividuals.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingExample1:

Example2:

ConclusionNewYorkhasapositiveeffectonthecreativecapacitiesofitsinhabitants.NewYorkcanbringthesenseofrejuvenationtoitsinhabitants.ThepositivequalitiesofNewYorkA.B.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingTask2Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.（P170）Key:

1234567891011121314TFFFFFFTFTReadingFocusReadingFocusDetailedInformationFFTTCriticalThinkingReadingFocusStepOneReadthefollowingsentencesfromthetextanddecidewhattheauthoractuallymeant.Doyouagreewithhimornot?

NooneshouldcometoNewYorktoliveunlessheiswillingtobelucky.Ithinkthatalthoughmanypersonsareherefromsomeexcessofspirit（whichcausedthemtobreakawayfromtheirsmalltown）,some,too,areherefromadeficiencyofspirit,whofindinNewYorkaprotection,oraneasysubstitution.ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingWorkingroupstoprovideexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas.StepTwoJustlikeNewYorkinAmerica,BeijingisthecityinChinathatmanyChinesedreamoflivingin.WhatarethegiftsBeijingbestowsonitsresidents?

SupposeyouareauniversitystudentsinBeijing.Aftergraduation,willyoudecidetostayinBeijingandwhy?

Discussingroupstheabovequestions.ReadingFocusCriticalThinking1.Itisthislargessthataccountsforthepresencewithinthecityswallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation;fortheresidentsofManhattanaretoalargeextentstrangerswhohavepulledupstakessomewhereandcomettotown,seekingsanctuaryorfulfillmentofsomegreaterorlessergrail.（Para.1）considerable:

adj.considerably:

adv.much,alot非常；很；相当多的非常；很；相当多的grail:

athingthatyoutryveryhardtofindorachieve,butneverwill渴望但永远得不到的东西渴望但永远得不到的东西翻译：

翻译：

纽约城内数量庞大的居民中，冲着这份赠礼而来此落纽约城内数量庞大的居民中，冲着这份赠礼而来此落脚的绝不在少数；曼哈顿也因此聚集了众多异乡客，他们脚的绝不在少数；曼哈顿也因此聚集了众多异乡客，他们背井离乡到此闯荡，有的为了寻求庇护，有的为了一展抱背井离乡到此闯荡，有的为了寻求庇护，有的为了一展抱负，还有的为了实现心中或大或小的愿望。

负，还有的为了实现心中或大或小的愿望。

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint2.Itcarriesonitslapeltheunexpungeableodorofthelongpast,sothatnomatterwhereyousitinNewYorkyoufeelthevibrationsofgreattimesandtalldeeds,ofqueerpeopleandeventsandundertakings.（Para.2）undertakings：

1）animportantjob,pieceofwork,oractivitythatyouareresponsiblefore.g.acommercialundertaking2）anagreementorapromisetodosomething.e.g.Thelandlord_（书面保证）thatrepairswouldbecarriedoutbeforetheendofthemonth.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointgaveawrittenundertaking3.“Mr.Stoneisaveryheartyeater,”saidthewaiterthoughtfully,contentwiththisfragileparticipationindestiny,thislinkwithOz.（Para.4）Inthissentence“content”isanadjectiveand“contentwith”meanshappyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.e.g.1）Heseemedmorecontent,lessbitter.2）Hehadtobecontentwiththirdplace.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointcontent（n.）:

1）thethingsthatarecontainedinsthe.g.1）大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。

Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.2）Shehadntreadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.2）thedifferentsectionsthatarecontainedinabooke.g.1）acontentspage3）thesubjectmatterofabook,speech,programme,etc.e.g.Yourtoneofvoiceisasimportantasthecontentofwhatyouhavetosay.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointcontent（v.）:

1）toacceptandbesatisfiedwithsthandnottrytohaveordosthbettere.g.Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.2）tomakesbfeelhappyorsatisfiede.g.Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint4.TheLionsareoverwhelming;theeventisunavoidable.（Para.5）辨析辨析overwhelming;overwhelmed;overwhelminglye.g.1）Shewas_byfeelingsofguilt.2）The_majorityofthosepresentwereinfavoroftheplan.3）Theyvoted_againsttheproposal.overwhelmedoverwhelmingoverwhelminglyReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint5.Acornicefalls,thatithitseverycitizenonthehead,everylastmanintown.（Para.5）“everylastman”means“everybodywithoutexception”.Thissentencemeansinmostmetropolises,noonecanescapefromtheinfluenceofeverymajoreventhappeninginthecity.e.g.Everylastmanissupposedtoseizeeachopportunitythatcomesalong.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint6.IamnotdefendingNewYorkinthisregard.（Para.7）“inthisregard”means“concerningwhathasjustbeenmentioned”.e.g.1）Ihavenothingfurthertosay_（在这在这方面方面）.Paraphrase:

IdonotthinkthatNewYorkisnecessarilyabetterplacebecausepeopleareinsulatedfromevents.inthisregardReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint7.Ithinkthatalthoughmanypersonsareherefromsomeexcessofspirit（whichcausedthemtobreakawayfromtheirsmalltown）,some,too,areherefromadeficiencyofspirit,whofindinNewYorkaprotection,oraneasysubstitution.（Para.8）excess（n.）:

1）morethanisnecessary,reasonableandacceptablee.g.Hestarteddrinkingtoexcessafterlosinghisjob.2）anamountbywhichsthislargerthansthelsee.g.Wecovercostsupto$600andthenyoupaytheexcess.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointexcess（adj.）:

1）inaddtiontoanamountthatisnecessary,usualorlegale.g.1）Excessfoodisstoredasfat.2）Drinkingwithexcessalcoholinthebloodisaseriousoffence.vsyn.:

excessiveReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointTask1Fillinthemissinginformationintheleft-handcolumnofthetableandwritedownyourcomparisonintheright-handcolumn.（P170）ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabu