八种时态练习题+六种基本句型翻译训练.docx
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八种时态练习题+六种基本句型翻译训练
八种时态练习题--+--六种基本句型翻译训练
八种时态练习题+六种基本句型翻译训练
一、辨形练习
1.Timeflies.2.Classbegins!
3.Themandoesn’tsmoke.4.Wealllaughed.5.Everybodyhasarrived.
6.Iamcrying.7.Thesunrises.8.Doesithurt?
9.Thebooksellswell.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thebookisinteresting.3.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.
4.Everythinglooksdifferent.5.Hisfaceturnedred.6.Hefeelhappy.7.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.
8.I’mhappytomeetyou.9.Theyarewillingtohelp.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1.Whoknowstheanswer?
2.Shelaughedathim.3.HeunderstandsEnglish.4.Tommadecakes.
5.Theyatesomeapples.6.Dannylikesdonuts.7.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.8.Theteachersaid“Goodmorning.”
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。
1.Lilypassedhersisteranewdress.2.Hecookedheradeliciousmeal.3.Sheboughtherhusbandanewwatch.
4.Hebroughtyouadictionary.5.Itoldhernothing.6.Igavehimmypictures.7.Igavehimahand.
8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.9.JohnsentMarysomeflowers.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1.Wesawhimgoout.2.Isawthemgettingonthebus.3.TheycallhimBob.4.Theyfoundthehousedirty.
5.Whatmakeshimsad?
6.Wekeepthetableclean.7.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.8.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。
1.Theyworkhard.句型2.Theflowerisdead.句型
3.Plantsneedwater.句型4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.句型
5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.句型6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.句型
二、翻译练习
1.我会试一下的。
2.昨晚睡得好吗?
3.引擎坏了。
4.这窗户关不上。
5这笔写起来很流畅。
6.你认识这些人吗?
7.我不会用英语表达自己。
8.我们支付不起这样的价钱。
9.介意等几分钟吗?
10.希望我没说什么话伤害到你。
11.布朗先生是一位工程师。
12.他慢慢变得沉默。
13.机器坏了。
(outoforder)14.电视机开着。
15.问题是你想做什么。
16.我们决定跟着他的样子做。
(followone’sexample)
17.她给了我她的电话号码。
18.她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。
(folksong)
19.告诉他我不在。
20.你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗?
21.我叫James给我买些面包。
22.他发现他的工作很无聊。
23.我看见她在和Nancy聊天。
24.我们以为他是个老实人。
25.他相信她说的是事实。
26.他看着钢琴被抬上楼。
(upstairs)
27.我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。
28.他觉得跟她说明这点,是他的责任。
29.大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。
30.有很多事情要做。
31.今晚有什么活动吗?
32.这儿曾经有个电影院来着。
33.从前,岛上住着一个渔夫。
34.有人敲门。
35.山顶上有座古老的寺庙。
36.你应当努力学习。
37.会议将持续两个小时。
38.他不知道说什么好。
39.他们成功地完成了计划。
40.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。
高中英语复习资料—八种时态复习
一.英语八种时态复习列表比较
概念
结构
时间状语
一般现在时
表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况,还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。
is/am/are
Often,usually,always,Sometimes,everyweek,never,onceaweek,onSundays,
v.原形/v.单三
have/has
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态,过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。
was/were
Ago,yesterday,in1989,oneday,attheageoftwelve,longlongago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,lastweek,/year/month/night
动词过去时
had
一般将来时
表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态,或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。
will/shall+v.
Tomorrow,inthefuturenextweek/month/year
is/am/aregoingto+v.
过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
would/should+V.
thenextday/week/month/year等
was/weregoingto+v.
现在进行时
表示说话时正在发生的动作,或现阶段进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。
is/am/are+现在分词
Now,atthistime,atpresent,thesedays
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。
was/were+现在分词
Then,atthattime,atten,lastnight,
现在完成时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
have/has+过去分词
Already,just,ever,never,yet,since,
sofar,before,for
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。
(表示“过去的过去”)
had+过去分词
bythetime,beforewegotthere
After,bytheendof
二.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He__________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)
2.It________youareright.(seem)
3.Look,thechildren______________basketballontheplayground.(play)
4.He________________totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)
5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_____________.(rain)
6.---Ineedsomepaper.
---I_____________someforyou.(bring)
7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who_____________it?
(take)
8.Hesaidthathe________________backinfiveminutes.(come)
9.Ididn’tmeethim.He_____________whenIgotthere.(leave)
10.I______________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)
11.He____________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)
12.Heisveryhungry.He_______________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)
13.I____________withyouifIhavetime.(go)
14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit____________fine.(be)
15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_____________toseemenextweek.(come)
16.---When__________you_________thecar?
---In1998.(buy)
17.We_____________goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)
18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?
(do)
19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?
(cost)
20.Theboyishappybecausehe___________(sell)outallthenewspapers.
21.Theplan________________(give)upbecauseofrain.
22.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we____________(go)fishing.
23.Where____________you____________(be)thesedays?
24.WhereisTom?
He_________(go)tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe_________(come)backsoon.
25.Mikesayshe_________(want)tobeaworkerafterhe_________(finish)school.
26.Thelastbus_______just________(leave)whenthey________(get)tothebusstop.
27.She_________(notgo)tobeduntilshe_______(finish)herwork.
28.Light___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.
29.I__________(feel)muchbetterafterI_______(take)themedicine.
30.“Where________we________(meet)?
”“Let’smeetoutsidetheparkgate.”
31.I_________(be)afraidMr.Johnson__________(notvisit)ourschooltomorrow.
32.I_________(lost)mybike._________you_________(see)itanywhere?
33.________thiskindofcar__________(produce)inShanghai?
34.We__________(see)severalmembersofthefamilysincewe________(arrive)
35.Ifoundthatthestudents_________(play)footballontheplayground.
36.Theshop___________(close)atthistimeofday.
37.——Theysaythere’sanewrestaurantnearby.
——Yes,andit_________________(be)openfornomorethanaweek.
38.________thedoctor__________(send)forlastnight?
39.Jimwithhisparents__________(visit)theGreatWallthedayaftertomorrow.
40.Somechildren________________(take)goodcarebythenurse.
41.Somenewhouses_____________(build)bythevillagersthemselves.
42.Whatlanguage_____________(speak)inAustralia?
43.ThecolourTV_____________(buy)inthatshopthreedaysago.
44.Hesaidhe__________(stay)hereforanothertwodays.
45.ThedoctorsaidJimmust________(operate)onatonce.
46.“__________thebridge_______(repair)yet?
“Yes,theworkers______already______(repair)it.”
47.WeareinGradeOnethisyear,sowe________________(teach)physicsnextyear.
48.“Where_________(be)youlastnight?
”“I_________(ask)tohelpTomathome”
49.Thebigtree________(blow)downinthestormlastnight.
50.I________never________(eat)suchdeliciousnoodlesbefore.
51.Whenwereachedthetown,it_______(get)dark.
52.We________(have)lunchwhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.
53.Lucysaidshe________(visit)theschoolthenextmonth.
54.I________(wait)untilhecomesback.
55.You________(watch)TVaftersupper,aren’tyou?
56.They_________(be)tothatsmallvillageseveraltimes.
57.Canyoutellmeifit_________(snow)tomorrow?
58.Couldyoutellmeifyou_________(read)thestorybook?
59.Hesaidthelightsintheroom_________(go)outwhenheopenedthedoor.
60.I_________(be)fifteensoon.
61.Tom,youraunt_______(come)thisafternoon.
62.Myteacheroften_________(tell)usnottoplayonthestreet.
63.They________(plant)treesonthehill.Doyousee?
64.Theteachersaidthattheearth________(move)roundthesun.
65.Shesaidshe_______(put)onanewcoatthenextday.
66.TheGreatWall_________(know)allovertheworld.
67.CouldyoutellmewhereAlice________(live)?
68.________thefilm______(show)manytimessincelastSunday.
69.________thestreetlightsusually_______(turn)onatseveninsummerevening?
70.I_______(notgo)tothecinemabecauseI________(see)thefilmbefore.
71.It________(get)dark.Whatabout________(go)homeatonce?
72.You________(be)lateifyou__________(nothurry).
73.Useyourheadandyou_________(find)abetterway.
74.Look!
Someone________(lie)onthefloor.
75.It__________(rain)hardernow.It________(rain)quiteofteninsummer.
76.Here_______(come)thebus.
77.Idon’tknowwhenthemanager________(return),butwhenbe_________(come)back,I_________(let)youknow.
78.“Where________(be)youthistimeyesterday?
”
“I________(be)athome.I_______(go)overmylessonsthen.”
79.___________Tomoften__________(play)chessafterschool?
80.David_____________(wash)hisfaceand_______(brush)histeetheverymorning.
81.Whattime_________We_________(leave)tomorrow?
82.Ifyou__________(nothurry),you__________(be)lateforthemeeting.
83.Mymother____________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
84.________yourfather__________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
三.用英语翻译下列句子:
85.我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。
86.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。
87.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
88.自从中学以来,我就一直梦想考上一所好的大学.
89.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆(Beckham)的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
90.我和父母亲通常在星期天去看望我的祖父母.91.昨晚正是直到妈妈回来玛丽才上床睡觉.(强调句型
92.昨晚她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
93.贝蒂(Betty)说下周六她要去参观长城。
一、辨形练习
主谓结构主系表结构主谓宾结构双宾语结构复合宾语结构
1.主谓
2.主系表
3.主谓宾
4.双宾语
5.复合宾语
6.主谓
二、翻译练习
1.I’lltry.
2.Didyousleepwelllastnight?
3.Theenginebrokedown.
4.Thewindowwon’tshut.
5.Thepenwritessmoothly.
6.Doyouknowthesepeople?
7.Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.
8.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.
9.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?
10.IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.
11.Mr.Brownisanengineer.
12.Graduallyhebecamesilent.
13.Themachineisoutoforder.
14.Thetelevisionison.
15.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.
16.Wearedeterminedtofollowhisexample.
17.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.
18.Shesungusafolksong.
19.TellhimIamout.
20.CanyoutellmewhereMissGreenlives?
21.IaskedJamestobuymesomebread.
22.Hefoundhisjobboring.
23.I