名师整理高考英语专题训练系列 31 阅读理解应用文.docx

名师整理高考英语专题训练系列 31 阅读理解应用文.docx

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名师整理高考英语专题训练系列31阅读理解应用文

3.1阅读理解应用文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HerearesomebooksaboutDetroit:

DinosaursDestroyDetroit（MichiganChillers）

ByJohnathanRand

Brand:

AudioCraftPrInc

Paperback（215pages）

ListPrice:

$5.99*

LowestNewPrice:

$10.22*

LowestUsedPrice:

$0.25*

ProductDescription:

Nodetails

Michigan’sMostHaunted,AGhostlyGuidetotheGreatLakesState

BySandyArnoLyons

SkateRightPublishing

PerfectPaperback（100pages）

ListPrice:

$11.95*

LowestNewPrice:

$11.95*

LowestUsedPrice:

$14.84*

Usuallyshipsin24hours*

ProductDescription:

TheauthorspentthesummertravelingaroundthestateofMichigancollectingghoststoriesfromMichiganhotels,B&B’s,restaurantsandmore.Morethan25truetales,from8properties,arefeaturedalongwithhistory,picturesandcontactinformation.

Detroit&AnnArbor:

AGreatDestination（Explorer’sGuides）

ByJeffCounts

Brand:

CountrymanPress

Released:

2011-10-03

Paperback（256pages）

ListPrice:

$19.95*

LowestNewPrice:

$8.92*

LowestUsedPrice:

$2.89*

Usuallyshipsin24hours*

ProductDescription:

Thereisgreatethniccuisine,extraordinarypre-wararchitecture,world-classmuseums,andahomegrownsoundtrack,fromMotownrhythmandbluestotheundeniablepulseofrap.

MoonSpotlightDetroit&AnnArbor

ByLauraMartone

AvalonTravelPublishing

Paperback（110pages）

ListPrice:

$7.99*

LowestNewPrice:

$4.03*

LowestUsedPrice:

$4.33*

Usuallyshipsin24hours*

ProductDescription:

MoonSpotlightDetroit&AnnArborisa110-pagecompactguidecoveringthebestofSouthernMichigan,includingDetroit’streasuredBelleIsleandone-of-a-kindTheHenryFord,theUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,andtheW.K.KelloggBirdSanctuary,oneofAmerica’spioneerwildlifeconservationcenters.

1.Ifyouwanttobuyasecond-handbookthatischeapestamongthesefourbooks,howmuchshouldyoupay?

A.$11.95.B.$4.33.C.$0.25.D.$2.89.

2.Ifyouwanttoreadmysteriousandthrillingstories,whichbookwillyourbuy?

A.Michigan’sMostHaunted,AGhostlyGuidetotheGreatLakesState.

B.DinosaursDestroyDetroit（MichiganChillers）.

C.MoonSpotlightDetroit&AnnArbor.

D.Detroit&AnnArbor:

AGreatDestination（Explorer’sGuides）.

3.WhosebookwillyoureadifyouwanttolearnaboutarchitectureinDetroit?

A.LauraMartone.B.JeffCounts.

C.SandyArnoLyons.D.JohnathanRand.

助读词汇

propertyn.财产

soundtrackn.声道；音带

undeniableadj.不可拒绝的

rhythmn.节奏；韵律

bluesn.蓝调

treasuredadj.宝贵的；珍贵的

one-of-a-kindadj.某种类型的

compactguide紧凑型导游册

befeatured以……为特色

（二）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometotheMercedes-Benzmuseum!

Discoveratfirsthandwhathasbeenmovingtheworldforover125years.Takeafascinatingstroll（闲逛）ofautomotivehistory.

Carriedbylifttoaheightof34meters,youwilltravelbackintimetotheyear1886.ThisiswhentheMercedes-Benzlegend（传奇）wasbornwiththepioneeringinventionbyGottliebDaimlerandCarlBenz—theautomobile.

Befascinatedbythehistory,presentandfutureofmobility—on9levelsand16,500squaremeters.ExperiencetheautomotivelegendsintheLegendroomsonlevel4andcross-epochal（划时代的）topicsintheCollectionroomsonlevel3.

Bothtourswillfinallytakeyoutotheinnovationsforthefutureinthe“FascinationofTechnology”.

Enjoywithallyoursenses:

taketheMercedes-Benzlegendhome.ThemuseumshopinthepassageonLevel0offersmorethan1,000productsandgifts.

Tryourownhome-mademuseumcakeorsatisfyyourselfwithregionaldishesattherestaurant—beforeorafteryourtourthroughthemuseum.

Openinghours

TuesdaytoSundayfrom9a.m.to6p.m.—ticketdeskclosesat5p.m.ClosedonMondays.

Contactandreservations

Mercedes-BenzClassicCustomerCenter

Phone:

+49（0）711-1730000

Fax:

+49（0）711-1730400

E-mail:

classic@

Address

Mercedes-BenzMuseum,Mercedesstraße10070372Stuttgart,Germany

Restaurant

TuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m.to7p.m.ClosedonMondays.

Cafébar

TuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.ClosedonMondays.

MuseumShop

TuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.ClosedonMondays.

Onlineshopping

Youcanshoponlineincomfort24hoursadayatwww.mercedes-benz-

1.WhatcantouristsdointheMercedes-BenzMuseum?

A.enjoyanautomotivecollection.

B.Havedinnerafter7o’clockp.m.

C.Watchmuseumcakemaking.

D.ExperiencethehistoryonMondays.

2.Onwhichlevelcanyoubuygifts?

A.Level9.B.Level4.C.Level3.D.Level0.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.

助读词汇

passagen.通道

reservationn.预订

incomfort舒适地

fascinatingadj.迷人的

innovationn.创新；变革

regionaldishes地方小菜

automotivehistory汽车历史

pioneeringinvention开创性发明

（三）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

SchönbrunnPalace

Theformerimperialsummerresidenceinthe13thdistrictofViennaispartofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Thereisalsothepossibilitytovisitthegardensincludingthe“Gloriette”aswellasthezoo“TiergartenSchönbrunn”（separateentrancefee）.

Openinghours

8:

30a.m.–5:

00p.m.（6:

30p.m.duringsummer）

April1toJune30until5:

30p.m.

September1toOctober31until5:

30p.m.

Howtogetthere

SchönbrunnerSchloßstraße47,1130Wien

●Subway:

U4–Schönbrunn

●Tram:

10,58–Schönbrunn

●Bus:

10A–Schönbrunn

Entrance

€11,50（students<25years:

€10,50）untilMarch14,2015

€12,90（students<25years:

€11,90）

Hofburg

TheformerHabsburgwinterresidence（thecounterparttothesummerresidenceofSchönbrunn）islocatedinthe“InnerCity”districtofVienna.Theoldestsectionsactuallydatebacktothe13thcentury,namelytotheruleoftheBabenbergydynasty.Today,onecanvisittheSilverCollection,aspecialmuseumdevotedtoEmpressElisabeth,the“SisiMuseum”,thetreasury,ortheNationalLibraryaswellasotherplacesofinterest.

Openinghours

Kaiserappartements,SisiMuseum,SilverCollection

9:

00a.m.–5:

30p.m./Summer:

6:

00p.m.

Howtogetthere

Michaelerkuppel,1010Vienna

●Subway:

U3–Herrengasse

●Tram:

1,2,D,J–Burgring

●Bus:

2A,3A–Hofburg

Entrance

€11,50（students<25years:

€11,00orViennaCard:

€10,50）

1.WhichplaceisNOTincludedifyouwanttoseeHofburg?

A.SisiMuseum.B.SilverCollection.

C.NationalLibrary.D.Gloriette.

2.WhichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeonMarch17,2015?

A.Schönbrunn,withViennaCard.B.Schönbrunn,undertheageof25.

C.Hofburg,withViennaCard.D.Hofburg,undertheageof25.

3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.

助读词汇

imperialadj.皇帝的

residencen.住处

districtn.区（域）

separateadj.单独的

sectionn.部分

namelyadv.也就是

dynastyn.王朝；朝代

empressn.皇后；女皇

treasuryn.金库；国库

counterpartn.对应的地方

belocatedin位于

datebackto追溯到

WorldHeritageSite世界遗产

（四）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ArtExhibitioninGuangzhouinthesecondhalfof2015

ExhibitionbyLinYusi—AnotherWaytoMeettheNaturalWorld

“WuSe,”asoloexhibitionbyLinYusi,willbeheldattheFeiGallerybeginningOctober16.AgraduateoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts,LinisnowamemberoftheChinaArtistsAssociation.

Opening:

October16,Friday,8:

00p.m.

Duration:

October16–November18

Venue:

FeiGallery,G/F,EstatePlaza,5NonglinXiaLu

OuWu’sSoloExhibitionatYugeArtSalon

OuWu,apractitionerofclayartandthedeputy（副的）presidentoftheGuangdongCarvingArtResearchCenter,ispresentingasoloexhibitionatYugeArtCenterinFangcun.Visitorswilldiscovernearly100piecesofhisrecentworksinbrightcolorsandinvividsketches.

Time:

September29–October15（10:

00-17:

00,closedonSundays）

Venue:

YugeArtSalonNo.4Building,XinyiInternationalPlace,ChangdiRoad,FangcunDadaoDong,LiwanDistrict.

Exhibitionfor“EightScenesofGuangzhouinHistory”

Alengthyscroll（画卷）ofChinesepaintingcalled“EightScenesofGuangzhouinHistory”isonatravelingexhibition.Theworks wereondisplay inGuangzhou thisFebruaryandMarch.ThedisplayinMacaunowisfreeofchargeinKamPekCommunityCentreandwillrununtilOctober5.Thelongscrollhaslovelysections,representingtheSong,Yuan,Ming,earlyQing,andlateQingdynasties,aswellastheyearsof1963,1986,2002and2011.

ChinesePaintingsSincetheSongDynasty:

HighlightsoftheGuangdongMuseum’sCollection

GuangdongMuseumholdsanewexhibitiondisplayingselectedpaintingssinceSongDynasty.The69exquisitehistoricalpaintingsaredividedintofoursections:

SongandYuandynasties,MingDynasty,QingDynasty,andmoderntimesofChina.TheexhibitionhasreflectedthedevelopmentofGuangdongpainting.

Time:

2015September16–2016January3

Venue:

Calligraphy（书法）andPaintingHall,3rdFloor,GuangdongMuseum

1.WhenwillLinYusistophisexhibition?

A.October15.B.October16.

C.November18.D.September29.

2.WhereistheexhibitionheldthatshowsthehistoryofGuangzhou?

A.FeiGallery.B.YugeArtSalonNo.4Building.

C.CalligraphyandPaintingHall.D.KamPekCommunityCentre

3.Whichexhibitionyoucanenjoyonthiswintervacation?

A.ExhibitionbyLinYusi.

B.OuWu’sSoloExhibition.

C.ChinesePaintingsSincetheSongDynasty.

D.Exhibitionfor“EightScenesofGuangzhouinHistory”.

助读词汇

soloadj.单独的

associationn.协会

durationn.持续时间

venuen.会场

galleryn.画廊

practitionern.从业者

presentvt.展示

vividadj.生动的

sketchn.素描

lengthyadj.冗长的

displayn. 展览

representvt.代表

reflectvt.反映

freeofcharge免费

（五）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

VanGogh’smostexpensiveS