学年高一英语下册综合测试29.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试29
Unit4 SectionⅣ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·天津市五区县期末)
TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica.Theyarearocky,lonelyspot,buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(乌龟)leftonearth.
Weighinghundredsofpounds,thesetortoisesgoslowlyaroundtherocksandsandoftheislands.Strangely,eachoftheseislandshasitsownparticularkindsoftortoises.Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.
Hundredsofyearsago,thousandsoftortoiseswerearoundtheseislands.However,allthatchangedwhenpeoplestartedlandingthere.Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.Thetortoiseswerecompletelyhelplessonceontheirbacks,sotheycouldonlyliethereuntilusedforsoupsandstews.Almost100,000tortoiseswerecarriedoffinthisway.
Thetortoisesfacedotherproblems,too.Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.Alloftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.Withinafewyears,itwashardtofindanytortoiseeggs—orevenanybabytortoises.
Finally,inthe1950s,scientistsdecidedthatsomethingmustbedone.Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn.Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.Perhapsthesewonderfulanimalswillnotdisappearafterall.
文章大意:
文章介绍theGalapagosIslands因为大乌龟而不寻常,这里有各种各样的乌龟,但是一些水手将大乌龟带上船,还有的人带来动物,吃掉大乌龟的食物和蛋,使大乌龟的数量大大减少,多亏了科学家做出种种努力,让大乌龟的数量得到增加。
1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.TheGalapagosIslandsarethebiggestislandsinthePacificOcean.
B.ThegianttortoiseshavealllefttheGalapagosIslandsalready.
C.ThegianttortoisesmadetheGalapagosIslandsunusualplaces.
D.Peoplehavebuiltmanyhomesforthegianttortoisesontheislands.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第一段的句子:
buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(乌龟)leftonearth.可知大乌龟让theGalapagosIslands成为一个不寻常的地方,选C。
2.WhatisspecialaboutthetortoisesaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Theyweighhundredsofpounds.
B.Theymovearoundveryslowly.
C.Therearedifferentkindsoftortoises.
D.Theyarelargerthantheonesinotherplaces.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
第二段的句子:
Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.可知大乌龟有各种各样的种类,选C。
3.Whathappenedfirst?
A.Sailorstooktortoisesaboardtheships.
B.Scientistsdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthetortoises.
C.Pigs,dogsandcatsatemanybabytortoises.
D.Settlersbroughtotheranimalstotheislands.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第三段的句子:
Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.可知一开始是有水手将大乌龟带到船上,选A。
4.Whathappenedsoonafterpeoplebroughtanimalstotheislands?
A.Tortoiseeggswerekeptinsafecontainers.
B.Theanimalsatethetortoises'foodandeggs.
C.Thetortoisescontinuedtowanderfreely.
D.Thetortoisesfoughtagainsttheotheranimals.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
从第四段的句子:
Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.Alloftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.可知带来的动物吃了大乌龟的食物和蛋,选B。
5.What'stheresultofthescientists'effort?
A.Thetortoisesbegantodisappeargradually.
B.Thenumberoftortoisesbegantodecrease.
C.Scientiststookawayotheranimalsofftheislands.
D.Therearemoreandmoregianttortoisesontheislands.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从第五段的句子:
Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn.Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.可知经过科学家的努力,大乌龟的数量很快增加了,选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·兖州市高一模块过关)
Therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.
Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldman__1__acocoon(茧).He__2__totakethecocoonhometowatchits__3__fromalittlecocoontoabeautifulbutterfly.
Hesoftlyplacedthecocoononhiskitchentableand__4__itfordays.
Onedaythecocoonstartedtomove.Itmovedquickly!
Theoldmanfelt__5__forthelittlebutterflyinside.Hewatcheditstruggle(挣扎)andstruggle!
Sohesoftlycutthecocoonwithaknifesothebutterflycould__6__morequickly.Thebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoon,__7__couldn'tmoveatall.
Theoldmandidn'tknowwhyanddecidedthe__8__thinghecoulddoforthebutterfywastoplaceitsoftlybackintoitscocoon.
Heplacedadropofhoneyonitto__9__thecocoon,leavingthebutterflyinits__10__state.
Thenextdayhenoticedthatthecocoonwasmoving__11__.Itstruggledandstruggled.__12__thebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoon.Itsbeautifulwingswerefilledwithwonderfulcolors!
Ittookoff!
Itwas__13__!
Thatwonderfulbutterflyflewandflewtillitwas__14__outoftheoldman'ssight.Whata__15__!
Heshouted.Butthenhestartedtothink.WhatdidIdo__16__atfirst?
Theoldmanwenttothelibraryandreadevery__17__hecouldfindonbutterfliesandcocoons.
Finallythe__18__appeared.Thebutterflyhastostrugglewhile__19__thecocoon.That'showitgetsitsstrength(力量).That'sjustwhytheyarecreatedto__20__inordertobestrongandbeautiful.
文章大意:
文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。
一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来,结果因为缺少了斗争的过程,这只蝴蝶无法飞行,告诉我们人生就是一个经历困难的过程,不经历困难,我们就无法取得成功。
1.A.lostB.ate
C.foundD.threw
答案:
C 考查动词。
A.lost失去,B.ate吃,C.found发现,D.threw扔,有一天走在树林里,老人发现一个茧,选C。
2.A.refusedB.feared
C.decidedD.agreed
答案:
C 考查动词。
A.refused拒绝,B.feared害怕,C.decided决定,D.agreed同意,他决定把茧带回家,选C。
3.A.dreamB.change
C.mistakeD.difference
答案:
B 考查名词。
A.dream梦,B.change改变,C.mistake错误,D.difference不同,看它从茧变成漂亮的蝴蝶,选B。
4.A.beatB.cooked
C.watchedD.caught
答案:
C 考查动词。
A.beat击败,B.cooked烹饪,C.watched观看,D.caught抓住,他把茧放在厨房的桌子上观察它几天,选C。
5.A.readyB.good
C.happyD.sorry
答案:
D 考查形容词。
A.ready准备好的,B.good好的,C.happy快乐的,D.sorry遗憾的,抱歉的,从后面的Hewatcheditstruggle(挣扎)andstruggle!
可知老人为它感到难过,选D。
6.A.gobackB.giveup
C.comeinD.comeout
答案:
D 考查词组。
A.goback回来,B.giveup放弃,C.comein进来,D.comeout出来,从前面的Sohesoftlycutthecocoonwithaknife可知他用刀把茧割开让蝴蝶可以出来,选D。
7.A.andB.but
C.soD.or
答案:
B 考查连词。
A.and并且,B.but但是,C.so所以,D.or或者,蝴蝶从茧里面出来但是它根本不会飞,两句话是转折关系,选B。
8.A.bestB.easiest
C.worstD.hardest
答案:
A 考查形容词。
A.best最好的,B.easiest最容易的,C.worst最坏的,D.hardest最难的,老人决定他能为蝴蝶做的最好的事情,是把它放回到茧里面,选A。
9.A.createB.mend
C.fillD.open
答案:
B 考查动词。
A.create创造,B.mend修补,C.fill填满,D.open打开,他用一滴蜂蜜把茧补起来,选B。
10.A.warmB.clean
C.strangeD.natural
答案:
D 考查形容词。
A.warm温暖,B.clean干净,C.strange奇怪的,D.natural自然的,使蝴蝶在它的自然状态,选D。
11.A.againB.later
C.aloneD.too
答案:
A 考查副词。
A.again再次,B.later后来,C.alone单独,D.too也,第二天他发现茧又开始动了,选A。
12.A.UsuallyB.Generally
C.UnfortunatelyD.Finally
答案:
D 考查副词。
A.Usually通常,B.Generally一般地,C.Unfortunately不幸地,D.Finally最后,最后蝴蝶从茧里面挣脱出来,选D。
13.A.drinkingB.running
C.flyingD.smiling
答案:
C 考查动词。
A.drinking喝,B.running跑,C.flying飞,D.smiling微笑,从前面的句子:
Itsbeautifulwingswerefilledwithwonderfulcolors!
Ittookoff!
可知蝴蝶在飞,选C。
14.A.neverB.still
C.almostD.always
答案:
C 考查副词。
A.never从不,B.still仍然,C.almost几乎,D.always总是,蝴蝶飞啊飞啊,几乎飞出了老人的视野,选C。
15.A.joyB.pity
C.foolD.shame
答案:
A 考查名词。
A.joy快乐,B.pity遗憾,同情,C.fool笨蛋,D.shame羞愧,从Heshouted.可知老人非常高兴,选A。
16.A.wellB.simply
C.wrongD.fast
答案:
C 考查副词。
A.well好,B.simply简单,C.wrong错误,D.fast快地,老人在想一开始我做错了什么?
选C。
17.A.letterB.diary
C.pictureD.book
答案:
D 考查名词。
A.letter信,B.diary日记,C.picture图画,D.book书,从前面的Theoldmanwenttothelibrary。
可知老人翻阅关于蝴蝶和茧的书籍,选D。
18.A.newsB.plan
C.personD.answer
答案:
D 考查名词。
A.news新闻,B.plan计划,C.person人,D.answer回答,最后答案出来了,选D。
19.A.behindB.inside
C.underD.beside
答案:
B 考查介词。
A.behind在……后面,B.inside在……里面,C.under在……下面,D.beside在……旁边,蝴蝶在茧里面的时候要挣扎奋斗,选B。
20.A.learnB.struggle
C.workD.understand
答案:
B 考查动词。
A.learn学习,B.struggle斗争,C.work工作,D.understand理解,从前面的Thebutterflyhastostrugglewhile19thecocoon.可知蝴蝶想要坚强和美丽要经过挣扎斗争,选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2018·河北省邢台一中高一下第二次月考)
Doyouknowyoucanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto?
Youmaysay,“Ittakesmelotsoftimetostudy,__1__Istillmakelittleprogress.”Butifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy.Here__2__(be)afewwaystohelpyou.
Planyourtime__3__(care).Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodoinaweek.First,writedownthetime__4__meals,sleep,andexerciseandsoon.Thenyoushouldusethetimethatyoucan__5__(study).Ofcourse,don'tforgettoleavesometimeforyourhobbies.
Find__6__goodplacetostudy.Itcanbeadeskoracornerofyourroom.Nogames,radios__7__TVinthisplace.__8__yousitdowntostudy,thinkonlyaboutthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listencarefullyto__9__theteachersays,andtakenotesifnecessary.Ifyoudoso,itwillbe__10__(easy)andtakelesstimeforyoutostudylater.
Canyougiveanyotherwaystostudy?
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.but 2.are 3.carefully 4.for