学年高一英语下册综合测试29.docx

1、学年高一英语下册综合测试29Unit 4 Section 阅读理解(2018天津市五区县期末)The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America. They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world. One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoise

2、s(乌龟)left on earth.Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands. Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises. There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from

3、the other.Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands. However, all that changed when people started landing there. When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought

4、onto the ships. The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews. Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way.The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats,

5、donkeys, dogs and cats. All of these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggsor even any baby torto

6、ises.Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born. This slow, hard work continues today, and,

7、 thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all.文章大意：文章介绍the Galapagos Islands因为大乌龟而不寻常，这里有各种各样的乌龟，但是一些水手将大乌龟带上船，还有的人带来动物，吃掉大乌龟的食物和蛋，使大乌龟的数量大大减少，多亏了科学家做出种种努力，让大乌龟的数量得到增加。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1? AThe Galapa

8、gos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific OceanBThe giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands alreadyCThe giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual placesDPeople have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands答案：C细节理解题。从第一段的句子：but they are also one of the mos

9、t unusual places in the world One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises(乌龟)left on earth可知大乌龟让the Galapagos Islands成为一个不寻常的地方，选C。2What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2?AThey weigh hundreds of poundsBThey move around very slowlyCThere are differen

10、t kinds of tortoisesDThey are larger than the ones in other places答案：C细节理解题。第二段的句子：There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other可知大乌龟有各种各样的种类，选C。3What happened first?ASailors took tortoises aboard the shipsBScientists decided to

11、 take measures to protect the tortoisesCPigs, dogs and cats ate many baby tortoisesDSettlers brought other animals to the islands答案：A细节理解题。从第三段的句子：When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brough

12、t onto the ships可知一开始是有水手将大乌龟带到船上，选A。4What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands?ATortoise eggs were kept in safe containersBThe animals ate the tortoises food and eggsCThe tortoises continued to wander freelyDThe tortoises fought against the other animals答案：B细节理解题。从第四段的句子：Soon a

13、fter the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats All of these animals ruined life for the tortoises Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year可知带来的动物吃了大乌龟的食物和蛋，选B。

14、5Whats the result of the scientists effort?AThe tortoises began to disappear graduallyBThe number of tortoises began to decreaseCScientists took away other animals off the islandsDThere are more and more giant tortoises on the islands答案：D细节理解题。从第五段的句子：The first part of their plan was to remove as ma

15、ny cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year可知经过科学家的努力，大乌龟的数量很快增加了，选D。完形填空(2018兖州市高一模块过关)There was a wo

16、nderful old man who loved everythingOne day while walking through the woods, the nice old man _1_ a cocoon(茧) He _2_ to take the cocoon home to watch its _3_ from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterflyHe softly placed the cocoon on his kitchen table and _4_ it for daysOne day the cocoon started to

17、 move It moved quickly! The old man felt _5_ for the little butterfly inside He watched it struggle(挣扎)and struggle! So he softly cut the cocoon with a knife so the butterfly could _6_ more quickly The butterfly broke free from its cocoon, _7_ couldnt move at allThe old man didnt know why and decide

18、d the _8_ thing he could do for the butterfy was to place it softly back into its cocoonHe placed a drop of honey on it to _9_ the cocoon, leaving the butterfly in its _10_ stateThe next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving _11_ It struggled and struggled _12_ the butterfly broke free from its

19、cocoon Its beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was _13_！That wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was _14_ out of the old mans sight What a _15_！ He shouted But then he started to think What did I do _16_ at first? The old man went to the library and read every _1

20、7_ he could find on butterflies and cocoonsFinally the _18_ appeared The butterfly has to struggle while _19_ the cocoon Thats how it gets its strength(力量) Thats just why they are created to _20_ in order to be strong and beautiful文章大意：文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来，结果因为缺少了斗争的过程，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个经历

21、困难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法取得成功。1Alost Bate Cfound Dthrew答案：C考查动词。Alost失去，Bate吃，Cfound发现，Dthrew扔，有一天走在树林里，老人发现一个茧，选C。2Arefused Bfeared Cdecided Dagreed答案：C考查动词。Arefused拒绝，Bfeared害怕，Cdecided决定，Dagreed同意，他决定把茧带回家，选C。3Adream Bchange Cmistake Ddifference答案：B考查名词。Adream梦，Bchange改变，Cmistake错误，Ddifference不同，看它从茧变成漂亮

22、的蝴蝶，选B。4Abeat Bcooked Cwatched Dcaught答案：C考查动词。Abeat击败，Bcooked烹饪，Cwatched观看，Dcaught抓住，他把茧放在厨房的桌子上观察它几天，选C。5Aready Bgood Chappy Dsorry答案：D考查形容词。Aready准备好的，Bgood好的，Chappy快乐的，Dsorry遗憾的，抱歉的，从后面的He watched it struggle(挣扎)and struggle！可知老人为它感到难过，选D。6Ago back Bgive up Ccome in Dcome out答案：D考查词组。Ago back回来，

23、Bgive up放弃，Ccome in进来，Dcome out出来，从前面的So he softly cut the cocoon with a knife可知他用刀把茧割开让蝴蝶可以出来，选D。7Aand Bbut Cso Dor 答案：B考查连词。Aand并且，Bbut但是，Cso所以，Dor或者，蝴蝶从茧里面出来但是它根本不会飞，两句话是转折关系，选B。8Abest Beasiest Cworst Dhardest答案：A考查形容词。Abest最好的，Beasiest最容易的，Cworst最坏的，Dhardest最难的，老人决定他能为蝴蝶做的最好的事情，是把它放回到茧里面，选A。9Acr

24、eate Bmend Cfill Dopen答案：B考查动词。Acreate创造，Bmend修补，Cfill填满，Dopen打开，他用一滴蜂蜜把茧补起来，选B。10Awarm Bclean Cstrange Dnatural答案：D考查形容词。Awarm温暖，Bclean干净，Cstrange奇怪的，Dnatural自然的，使蝴蝶在它的自然状态，选D。11Aagain Blater Calone Dtoo答案：A考查副词。Aagain再次，Blater后来，Calone单独，Dtoo也，第二天他发现茧又开始动了，选A。12AUsually BGenerally CUnfortunately D

25、Finally答案：D考查副词。AUsually通常，BGenerally一般地，CUnfortunately不幸地，DFinally最后，最后蝴蝶从茧里面挣脱出来，选D。13Adrinking Brunning Cflying Dsmiling答案：C考查动词。Adrinking喝，Brunning跑，Cflying飞，Dsmiling微笑，从前面的句子：Its beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colors! It took off！可知蝴蝶在飞，选C。14Anever Bstill Calmost Dalways答案：C考查副词。Ane

26、ver从不，Bstill仍然，Calmost几乎，Dalways总是，蝴蝶飞啊飞啊，几乎飞出了老人的视野，选C。15Ajoy Bpity Cfool Dshame答案：A考查名词。Ajoy快乐，Bpity遗憾，同情，Cfool笨蛋，Dshame羞愧，从He shouted可知老人非常高兴，选A。16Awell Bsimply Cwrong Dfast答案：C考查副词。Awell好，Bsimply简单，Cwrong错误，Dfast快地，老人在想一开始我做错了什么？选C。17Aletter Bdiary Cpicture Dbook答案：D考查名词。Aletter信，Bdiary日记，Cpictu

27、re图画，Dbook书，从前面的The old man went to the library。可知老人翻阅关于蝴蝶和茧的书籍，选D。18Anews Bplan Cperson Danswer答案：D考查名词。A news新闻，B plan计划，C person人，D answer回答，最后答案出来了，选D。19Abehind Binside Cunder Dbeside答案：B考查介词。A behind在后面，B inside在里面，C under 在下面，D beside在旁边，蝴蝶在茧里面的时候要挣扎奋斗，选B。20Alearn Bstruggle Cwork Dunderstand答案

28、：B考查动词。A learn学习，B struggle斗争，C work工作，D understand理解，从前面的The butterfly has to struggle while 19 the cocoon可知蝴蝶想要坚强和美丽要经过挣扎斗争，选B。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】(2018河北省邢台一中高一下第二次月考)Do you know you can become a better student if you want to? You may say, “It takes me lots of time

29、 to study, _1_ I still make little progress” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study Here_2_(be) a few ways to help youPlan your time_3_(care) You should make a list of things that you have to do in a week First, write down the time _4_ meals, sleep, and exercise and so on Then

30、 you should use the time that you can _5_(study) Of course, dont forget to leave some time for your hobbiesFind_6_good place to study It can be a desk or a corner of your room No games, radios_7_ TV in this place _8_ you sit down to study, think only about the subjectMake good use of your time in class Listen carefully to _9_the teacher says, and take notes if necessary If you do so, it will be _10_(easy) and take less time for you to study laterCan you give any other ways to study?1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：1but2are3carefully4for