专题限时集训高考英语阅读理解题型综合练习.docx

专题限时集训高考英语阅读理解题型综合练习.docx

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专题限时集训高考英语阅读理解题型综合练习

专题限时集训

阅读理解题型综合练习

A（2019·贵阳市监测考试）

Recently，myhusbandandthreekidswereplayinginMediterranean（地中海），swimmingandfloatinginthepictureperfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca，Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.

MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout.Whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildren，wehopedwewouldhave.

Fourteenyearslater，wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports，andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful，howdiverse，andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves，throughourowntravels.

Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat：

Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger，andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear，andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches，eatingbreakfastandgoingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededfamilytimeout.

ItwasthewonderfultwomonthsinEurope，fullofincrediblemoments.Whenwelookbackatourlives，Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

丈夫和“我”很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游，享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。

十四年后，我们实现了梦想。

1．Whatdidthecoupleoftendreamoffourteenyearsago?

A．GoingtoMediterranean.

B．Travellingwiththeirchildren.

C．Somestorybooksailboats.

D．Theirchildren'sgrowingfast.

B　[考查推理判断。

根据第二段第一句MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld可推知，14年前，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，故B项正确。

]

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”probablymean?

A．Dogoodto.　　B．Carryout.

C．Makeup.D．Putoff.

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据上文可知，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，结合第三段第二句Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans可推知，是实行这些计划的时候了。

由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”，故B项正确。

]

3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thetravel.B．Thechildren.

C．Thetransportation.D．Thediverseworld.

A　[考查段落大意。

根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故A项正确。

]

4．Whatwasthemostimportantinthewriter'seyes?

A．Doingeverythingslowly.

B．Livingabusylife.

C．Stickingtotheroutine.

D．Slowingdownthetime.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:

Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故D项正确。

]

B（2019·湖南省五市十校联考）

In2016，Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird（古怪的）construction，shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic，greenandbeautiful”．Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity，designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti，willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.

The175hectare，selfcontainedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes，hospitals，hotels，schoolsandoffices—allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40，000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.

Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10，000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear，andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear，whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels（控制板）ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.

TheprojectcomesontheheelsofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest，tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent（等同物）offiveacresofforest.

“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity，”Boerisaid.China，inhiseyes，providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.

Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains，however，optimisticabouttheproject，andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange，”hesaid.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师StefanoBoeri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。

5．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Abanwillbestoppedquickly.

B．AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.

C．Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.

D．AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段第一句和第二句中的Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济，绿色，美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则；结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新社区将符合建筑准则，故C项正确。

]

6．Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?

A．Purifyingtheairaround.

B．Controllingtheclimateofthearea.

C．Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife.

D．Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。

]

7．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A．Lookslike.B．Follows.

C．Differsfrom.D．Equals.

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据第四段划线部分所在的句子可知，该项目紧随StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。

]

8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Afutureforestcity.

B．Liuzhou'sdevelopment.

C．China'scitybuildingpolicy.

D．Howtochangeacity'sclimate.

A　[考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，第一段第二句为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即绿色森林覆盖的城市小区，故A项正确。

]

C（2019·成都市诊断性检测）

Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinordertohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.Butitmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood.

Adulthoodhastraditionallybeendefinedbyacombinationofageandtheachievementofsocialmilestones（里程碑）．Mostcountrieshavealegallydefinedagetodeterminewhenapersonbecomesanadult—theageofmajority.InAustralia，moststatesconsiderapersontobeanadultincourtat18.Theageof18isalsoconsistentwithotheradultprivileges，suchastherighttopurchasealcoholandtomarry.However，17yearoldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence.Thelawdefinesadulthoodonthebasisofageanditalsorecognizestheprocessofbecominganadultasinvolvinghimselfgraduallyinsocialresponsibility.Thislegalapproachtoadulthoodismirroredinothercountries，wheretherearedifferencesbetweentheageofmajorityandsocialresponsibilitygiventoyoungpeople.

Socially，determinantsofadulthoodtraditionallyfocusonapersontakingincreasingresponsibilityfortheirlivesinvariousways.Completingschool，takingfulltimeemployment，gettingmarriedandparenthood—theseareallobservableindicatorstodeterminewhenapersonisviewedasanadult.

Sincethe1980s，however，peoplehaveachievedsomeoftheseobservablemilestonesatlaterages.Increasedaccesstoeducationhasdelayedyoungpeopleleavinghomeanddevelopingromanticrelationships.Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving，promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.

Duetothesesocialchanges，ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.Therecognitionofanewlifestage—emerging（发展初期的）adulthood—hasbeenrecommendedtoaccountforthechangestosocialmilestonesthathavetraditionallyrepresentedadulthood.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

主要论述了由于教育机会的增加、经济上的变化等社会变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间推迟了。

9．Whatcanwelearnaboutadulthoodfromthetext?

A．Peoplereachobservableindicatorsmuchlater.

B．Agealoneisareliabledeterminantofadulthood.

C．Participationinpoliticsisaresponsibilityforadulthood.

D．Economicchangesmainlyshiftpeople'sviewsonadulthood.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段第一、二句可知，日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁，这一决定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参与政治；又根据本段第三句可推知，参与政治是成年人的责任，故C项正确。

]

10．Whatrightcanpeopleenjoyattheageof17inmoststatesofAustralia?

A．Voting.

B．Buyingwines.

C．Gettingmarried.

D．Drivinglegally.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的内容，尤其是第五句However,17yearoldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence可知，在澳大利亚的大部分州，人们在17岁时可以服兵役和获得驾照，故D项正确。

]

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Encouraging.

B．Advising.

C．Forbidding.

D．Persuading.

A　[考查词义猜测。

根据第四段尾句可知，经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母；据此可推知，A项“促进，助长”与画线词意思相近，故A项正确。

]

12．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Emergingadulthoodreflectsanewlifestage.

B．Adulthoodisdefineddifferentlyindifferentplaces.

C．Socialchangesarechallengingtheideaofadulthood.

D．Adulthoodisacombinationofrightsandresponsibilities.

C　[考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，文章尾段第一句为全文的主题句；又结合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了由于社会的变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间发生了变化，而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了变化，故C项正确。

]