虚拟语气doc.docx

虚拟语气doc.docx

《虚拟语气doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气doc.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

虚拟语气doc

虚拟语气

一．构成：

（省略if,要将should/were/had提到句首）

（1）.对现在的虚拟：

If+S.+did/weresth.,S.+would/could/should+do

IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.

（2）对过去的虚拟：

If+S.+had+p.p,S.+would/could/shouldhave+p.p

Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.

（3）对将来的虚拟：

If+S.+did/were/shoulddo/weretodo,S+would/should/coulddosth.

Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.

Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextday.

注意：

Hadwemadegoodpreparations,wemighthavesucceeded.

Haditnotrained,wewouldhavegoneoutforawalk.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.

二．混合虚拟：

（1）不同时间的虚拟：

Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.

Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.

（2）虚拟与陈述的混合：

Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.

Youshouldhavecomeearlier,thebusleftamomentago.

三．特殊句式：

（1）.suggest,advise,recommend,propose,order,command,request,require,demand+that–clause（shoulddo/do）

Hesuggestedthatwe（should）savemoneyforthefuture.（insist的判断）

（2）Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requested/requiredthat–clause（shoulddo/do）（主语从句）

（3）Myadvice/suggestion/request/requirementisthat-clause（shoulddo/do）（表语从句）

Hissuggestion/advice/request/requirementthat–clause（shoulddo/do）is..（同位语从句）

（4）Itisnatural/necessary/strangethat-clause（shoulddo/do）表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。

It’sstrangethatheshouldhavemissedthetrain.（表竟然）

Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.（表理应如此）

Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.（表惊讶、不满）

（5）wish+thatclause（did/were与现在相反）

wish+thatclause（would/could/might+do与将来相反）wish+thatclause（haddone与过去相反）

IwishIcouldgowiththemtomorrow.IwishIhadnevermethim.

（6）Itis（high/about）time+clause（did,shoulddo）Itis（high/about）timewewenthome.

（7）wouldrather+clause（did与现在或将来相反）；（haddone与过去相反）

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldherthenews.

（8）Ifonly+clause（did/were与现在相反）（（would/could/might+do与将来相反）

（haddone与过去相反）“要是。

。

。

就好了“

Ifonlyhewouldcometomorrow!

IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!

IfonlyIweretenyearsyounger!

（9）asif+clause（did/were与现在相反）（would/could/might+do与将来相反）

（haddone与过去相反）

ShetreatsKateasifshewereherowndaughter.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.

（10）wouldlike/was/weretohavedonesomething

Iwouldliketohaveattendedtheparty,butoneofmyfriendscametoseeme.

（11）without/butfor+n.=ifitwerenotfor+n./ifithadn’tbeenfor+n.（otherwise后从句同）Iwouldnothavepassedtheexamwithoutyourhelp.（=ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp）

四巩固练习：

1.Theplantisdead.I___morewater.

A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven

2.Iinsistthatadoctor___immediately.

A.hasbeensentforB.sendforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

3.Ifyouthedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.

A.followB.followedC.wouldfollowD.hadfollowed

4.IwishI___youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

5.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyoutowriteyourhomework.

A.hadn’tB.haven’thadC.didn’thaveD.hadn’thad

6.---Didyoucatchtheplane?

--No,ifIhadhurried,I.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.couldD.did

7.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

8.---Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

---Which____doyourself?

A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather

9.---Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.--Yes,ataxi___atallnecessary.

A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tD.won’tbe

10.Ifyouearlytomorrowmorning,youwouldbetherebynoon.

A.havestartedB.werestartC.weretostartD.hadstarted

11.Tomoughtnotto____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold

12.---Ifhe____,he___thatfood.---Luckilyhewassenttohospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned,wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetaken

B.wouldbewarned,hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken

13.--AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoDalianforthevacation?

--No,butifItime,Iverygladtogothere.A.have,willbeB,hadhad,wouldhavebeenC.had,wouldbeD.hadhad,wouldbe

14.IfyouGeorge,wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringme?

A.sawB.weretoC.haveseenD.see

15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove,didn’tget

B.drove,wouldn’tgetC.weredriving,wouldn’tgetD.haddriven,wouldn’thavegot

16.Iamsurehehasn’tsenttheletter.Ifheit,I.

A.sent,gotB.sent,havegotC.sent,wouldgoD.hadsent,wouldhavegot.

17.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____friendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

18.Jane’palefacesuggestedthathe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.shouldbe,hadD.was,has

19._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

20.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

21.____forthefreetickets,_____Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

22.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave

23.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI___notfindthetime.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

24.Ifhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

25.HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithagarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

26.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.mightB.mayC.couldD.must

27.Therewasplentyoftime.She____.

A.needn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.mustn’thavehurried

28.Itwasnecessarythatheaboutwhathadhappened.

A.betoldB.wastoldC.shouldtellD.tell

29.Itwasstrangethatweshortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.

A.areB.beC.shouldbeD.bothBandC

30.Youanydifficultynow,ifyouhadmadeamorecarefulplan.

A.won’tmeetwithB.wouldnotmeetwithC.wouldnothavemetwithD.havenotmetwith

31..Hedidhisbestineverything,hewouldnothaveseenwhathewas.

A.andB.butC.otherwiseD.butthat

32.---Youshouldhavegonetotheshowwithusyesterday.Itisverygood.

---IwishedI,butIwasbusywithmyreport.A.hadB.didC.wouldhaveD.were

33.----Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?

-----Yes,Iwouldhave,butIverybusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

34.IfonlyIhisadvice,butIamsorryIdid.

A.wouldnottakeB.wouldnothavetakenC.didnottakeD.hadnottaken

35.Itistimewetotheconcert.A.wentB,goC.willgoD.shouldgo

36.---I’dliketogetajobinthatcomputershop.

---Iwouldmuchratheryou___athomeand___careofthechildren.

A.stay,takeB.stayed,tookC.shouldstay,tookD.stayed,take

37.Ifwe___birthcontrolearlier,China___suchalargepopulation.

A.hadbegun,wouldn’thaveB.hadbegun,wouldn’thavehad

C.began,wouldn’thaveD.shouldbegin,wouldn’thavehad

38.Theytreatsthegrannyasifshe____theirownmother.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

39.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodhere?

---Oh,wonderful!

WE___abetterplace.

A.won’tfindB.mustn’thavefoundC.can’tfindD.couldn’thavefound

40.We___lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

41.Itwassuggestedthatthematch___becauseoftheweather.

A.wouldbeputoffB.shouldputoffC.mustbeputoffD.beputoff

42.IfonlyI___toyouradviceandreturnedhomeintime.

A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.wouldlistenD.wouldhavelistened

43.___,therewouldbenoindustry.

A.WithoutsteelB.IfthereisnotsteelC.TherewouldbenosteelD.Iftherewasnotsteel

44.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?

---IwishI___,butI___studyforatest.

A.had,willhavetoB.would,hadtoC.did,havetoD.could,haveto

45.Hespokeasifhe___inspaceatthatmoment.

A.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldwalkD.walked

46.Iwoulddoitinadifferentway___it.

A.wereIdoB.wereItodoC.shouldItodoD.hadIdone

47.Butforhishelp,they___overthemountaininsuchashorttime.

A.hadnotrunB.havenotrunC.couldn’thaverunD.can’thaverun

48.Thereisnothingleft.IwishI___somuchmoneyonclothes.

A.haven’tspentB.hadn’tspentC.couldn’thavespentD.notspend

49.---Whyareyoulate?

---Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwiseI___hereontime.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

50.---Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

---Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrowB.shallhavegrownC.wouldhavegrowD.mightgrow

51.Hewouldhavedied___thatdoctor.

A.hadn’titbeenB.itidhadbeenC.wereitforD.haditnotbeenfor

52.Whatwouldyoudoifyou__ahouseonfire?

A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.hadseen

五．参考答案：

1-5DDDCD6-10BDBAC　11-15ABCAD16-20DDBBA21-25CDBCB2