学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ War.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅠWar
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
课时过关·即时巩固
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1.Thebillsa upto$200.
答案:
added
2.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldgotoc himorherdown.
答案:
calm
3.Mary,doyoulikew yourpetdogwhenyouarefree?
答案:
walking
4.Areyouc aboutyourfriendwhenheorsheisintrouble?
答案:
concerned
5.Ie agreewithyou.
答案:
entirely
6.Youshouldn’ti myadvice.
答案:
ignore
7.Theyareputtingonas ofconcertsthisyear.
答案:
series
8.Notbeingabletogetintouchwithherhusbandforsolongmadeheru .
答案:
upset
9.Iwentintomydaughter’sbedroomonp toseewhatshewasdoing.
答案:
purpose
10.Idon’twanttoholdthemeetingindoors;insteadIwillholdito .
答案:
outdoors
二、用下列短语的正确形式完成句子
addto gothrough beconcernedabout onpurposecalmdown setdown
1.Iamsorry.Ididn’tbreaktheglass .
答案:
onpurpose
2.Thisoldsoldier alotofwars.
答案:
wentthrough
3.Please whathesaidonthispieceofpaper.
答案:
setdown
4.Theflowers thebeautyofthecity.
答案:
addedto
5.Manypeople theenvironmentalproblems.
答案:
areconcernedabout
6.Pleasetryto ,sir,andtellmewhereyouareandwhathashappened.
答案:
calmdown
三、单句改错
1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything?
答案:
everything后加to
2.Ithinkhecan’tunderstandthatIamgoingthrough.
答案:
that→what
3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheydiscovered.
答案:
they后加were
4.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesfactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.
答案:
series后加of
5.Hewassenttoahospitalafterinjured.
答案:
after后加being
四、语法填空
1.Therewasatimeinmylife beautymeantsomethingspecialtome.
答案:
when
2.That （change）sinceIcamehere.
答案:
haschanged
3.Ihappened （be）upstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.
答案:
tobe
4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme （entire）intheirpower.
答案:
entirely
5.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI （see）thenightfacetoface.
答案:
hadseen
★五、阅读理解
A
Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.
Trytoactself-confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.
Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.
Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutual（共同的）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.
1.Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou .
A.takesomeactions B.gotothepeople
C.wouldn’tliketomeetpeopleD.won’tstartaconversation
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段第五句“Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.”可知,如果你不和别人接触,是交不到朋友的。
2.Friendshipisbasedon .
A.self-confidenceandbeingrich
B.meetingmoreunknownpeople
C.moretalkingandsmilingtopeople
D.takingfromandgivingtopeople
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand‘giveandtake’”可推知,友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Makingfriendsneedspractising.
B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.
C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimorherfeelniceandeasy.
D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifheorsheistoothisortoothat.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段最后四句可知,要想和别人交朋友,就不要总挑别人的毛病,要尽量使别人感到轻松。
4.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe .
A.FriendshipB.HowtoMakeFriends
C.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown
答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要在如何交朋友方面给我们提出了建议。
B
Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility（责任）.Afamousexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic（体格健壮的）.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.
Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotrealfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）,only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistime,youshouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.
Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendisreadytohelpyouwhennecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyouandtakeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.
5.Whendothefriendsyoumakeusuallylastlongaccordingtothetext?
A.Whenyouareastudent.
B.Whenyougraduatefromschool.
C.Whenyouarebecomingolder.
D.Whenyouwereborn.
答案:
A
解析:
由第一段第四句“Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.”可知A项正确。
6.Whatisfriendshipbasedon?
A.Muchmoney.B.Commoninterests.
C.Earlyages.D.Highschools.
答案:
B
解析:
由第一段倒数第三句可知B项正确。
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.
B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.
C.Ifyoulovemusic,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.
D.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.
答案:
C
解析:
由第一段最后两句可知朋友的兴趣爱好基本相同,所以C项错误。
8.Theword“phoney”inthe2ndparagraphmeans“ ”.
A.notpoorB.notspecial
C.nottrueD.notrich
答案:
C
解析:
由第二段最后一句可知phoney与real意思相反,所以可知C项正确。
9.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?
A.Whatatruefriendis.B.Whatafriendshipis.
C.Howtomakeatruefriend.D.Howtohelpafriend.
答案:
A
解析:
第三段整段都在描述真正的朋友有什么特征,所以A项正确。
★六、七选五阅读理解
It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass. 1 Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?
Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends. 2
Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly. 3 Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?
”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?
”orjustjoinin.
Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends. 4 Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.
5 Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft:
Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!
A.What’srightforme?
B.Makeachoiceinyourlife.
C.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.
D.Offertosharesomethingoroffergreetings.
E.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.
F.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.
G.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.
答案:
1.C 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.E
★七、语篇填空
Davecomesfromarichfamily.Heisafriendof1.
（I）.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandthat2. isnoteasyforthemtomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbest3. （save）moremoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.
Davelikesreadingandhehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuys4. （book）onlinebecausethey’relessexpensive.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.
Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadof5. （take）thebus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeep6.
（health）andsavesomemoney.
Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,he7. （enjoy）hiswater.Hethinkswateristhe8. （cheap）andthebestdrink.
SomestudentsthinkDaveismean（吝啬的）,butDavedoesn’tcareatall.“Ourparentsalmostpay9. everythingforus.Weshouldn’twastemoneybuyingthings10. arenotneeded,”saysDave.
答案:
1.mine 2.it 3.tosave 4.books 5.taking 6.healthy7.enjoys 8.cheapest 9.for 10.that/which
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