陕西省西安市五校第二次模拟英语试题.docx
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陕西省西安市五校第二次模拟英语试题
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。
选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。
2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单
词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
该选项中有两个为多余选项。
M:
Howareyournewneighbors,Nancy?
W:
Theyseemniceenough,buttheyhaveasonwho’sdrivingmecrazy．
M:
___6___
W:
Hecomeshomeeverynightaround10withhiscarwindowrolleddownandradioturnedupreallyloud．___7___ButbythenBrianandLisaarewideawake．
M:
Oh,no．
W:
Oh,yes．Sometimesittakesusuntilmidnightjusttogetthemtosettledownagain．
M:
___8___
W:
Wehaven’tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosayaquickhello．
M:
Youarenotgoingtolikethemwhenyoudomeetthem,Idaresay．
W:
Iknow,butIfeelstupidcomplaining．___9___I’mjustnotget
tingenoughsleepandneitherarethechildren．
M:
___10___
W:
Yeah．
M:
Thenyoucouldmentionthatthehardestthingatpresentisgettingyourchildrentosleepatnight．
A．Haveyoutriedtalkingtothem?
B．Whatdoyoumean?
C．Actually,theydidn’tsayanything．
D．Maybeyoucouldaskabouttheirsonandthey’llbesuretoaskaboutyours．
E．Well,youknowhowearlyIhavetogetuptobehereattheoffice．
F．Don’tgetyourhopestoohigh!
G．Itstopsassoonasheturnsthecaroff．
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．Someoftheexercisesappear
tobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent．
A．不填;theB．the;theC．the;aD．the;不填
12．Dearme!
Just_________atthetime!
I_________noideaitwassolate．
A．look,haveB．looking,had
C．look,hadD．looking,have
13．He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit．
A．shallB．mayC．willD．can
14．–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?
–________,Sir．What’sitthen?
A．JustaminuteB．Mypleasure
C．That’srightD．Atyourservice
15．MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften．
A．withB．byC．onD．of
16．–DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?
–Never________it,actually．
A．hadIlearnedB．haveIlearned
C．IhavelearnedD．Ihadlearned
17．Heshutthewindowwithsuchforce________theglassbroke．
A．whichB．thatC．asD．when
18．She’stoothin．She________gainsomeweightbutshe________toolittle．
A．would;ateB．will;eatsC．would;eatsD．will;ate
19．Allhertime_______research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms．
A．devotedtodoB．isdevotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．devoted
todoing
20．DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup．
A．whileB．ifC．whereD．whether
21．Don’t________whenheistellingthestory．
A．breakupB．breakdownC．breakoffD．breakin
22．Idon’tthinkRichardcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,________?
A．doI
B．couldheC．didheD．hashe
23．Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed________textbooks．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
24．–Whatshallwehavefordinnertonight?
–Oh,Idon’tcare．________willdo．
A．AnythingB．EverythingC．SomethingD．Nothing
25．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________．
A．fortuneB．luckC．moneyD．amount
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool．Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe___26___studentinhisclass．Hewasatthetopinevery___27___．Hewasachampion．
Buttheboy___28___afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool．His___29___starteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup．Hewas___30___allthetime．Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike___31___himself．Allofthisbecausehefelt___32___andthatnoonelovedhim．
His___33___startedworryingabouttheboy．But___34___theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim．___35___hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim．
Theysat___36___thebankofthelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedaskinghim___37___questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand___38___．Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,___39___Iamheretoday?
”
Theboy___40___,“tocheckmygrades?
”
“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme．Iwanttoseeyouhappy．Idon’tcareaboutgrades．Icareabout___41___．Icareaboutyourhappiness．YOUAREMY___42___．”
Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears．He___43___hisdad．Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime．
Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis___44___whocaredforhimdeeply．He___45___theworldtosomeone．Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!
26．A．richestB．prettiestC．laziestD．brightest
27．A．gameB．schoolC．competitionD．group
28．A．changedB．diedC．arrivedD．regretted
29．A．hairB．tearsC．loveD．grades
30．A．worriedB．carelessC．lonelyD．busy
31．A．teachingB．killingC．helpingD．enjoying
32．A．coldB．worthlessC．wellD．sick
33．A．parentsB．classmatesC．teachersD．companions
34．A．evenB．nowC．yet
D．then
35．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So
36．A．towardB．alongC．oppositeD．on
37．A．seriousB．casualC．personalD．difficult
38．A．workB．studyC．sportsD．education
39．A．whenB．whereC．howD．why
40．A．turnedawayB．answeredbackC．whisperedsoftlyD．criedout
41．A．itB．youC．myselfD．us
42．A．LIFEB．ANXIETYC．CARED．NEED
43．A．forgaveB．hitC．huggedD．begged
44．A．sideB．earthC．tripD．day
45．A．meantB．owedC．movedD．left
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch．Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise．Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain．
Theideagoeslikethis．Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS（全球定位系统）satellitepositioningreceiver．Ifthecarisstolen,acoded（编码的）cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted．
IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves．“The_pattern_of_vehicle_crime_has_changed,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert．Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools．Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold．
Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodesentoutbytheignition（点火）key．IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997．
Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeys．Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem．
Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen．ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal．
Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit．
46．Theremoteimmobilizerisfittedtoacarto________．
A．preventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarowner
B．helpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthief
C．preventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops
D．allowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen
47．Bysaying“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged”,MartynRandallsuggeststhat________．
A．ittakesalongertimeforthecarthieftodothestealing
B．self-preparedtoolsarenolongerenoughforcartheft
C．thethiefhastomakeuseofcomputertechnology
D．thethiefhaslostinterestinstealingcarsover10yearsold
48．________isnecessaryinmakingamoderncartoughertosteal．
A．AcodedignitionkeyB．AuniqueIDcard
C．AspecialcellphonesignalD．AGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver
49．Theoperationscentrewillfirst________afterreceivinganalarm．
A．startthetrackingsystemB．contactthecarowner
C．blockthecarengineD．locatethemissingcar
B
Isthereanationwideshortageofnurses?
It’shardtosay．However,somecharacteristicsymptomsoftenindicatethatthereisindeedashortage．
Onesymptomisthevacancyrate,orthepercentageofbudgetedpositionsthatareunfilled．NewEngland’shospitalscurrentlyreportthatanaverageof7to12percentoftheirregisterednursepositionsarevacant,thehighestlevelsincethelastshortageinthelate1980s．Vermonthasarelativelylowvacancyrate,at7．8percent．Butitsvacancieswereat1．2percentjustfiveyearsago．
Anothersymptomistheincreaseduseofstopgapmeasurestofillemptypositions．Forinstance,manynursesreportanupswinginhowfrequentlytheyareaskedtostaypasttheirshifts．AccordingtoMurphy,workingintheSt．Elizabeth’sHospital,“Theshortagehasdefinitelycreatedalotofopportunitiesofovertimeforournurses,whethertheywantthemornot．”Similarly,anationalsurveyofregisterednursesshowsthatinanaverageweek,nursesintheU．S．work2．4
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