河南省洛阳八中学年高二上学期第一次段考试题 英语.docx

河南省洛阳八中学年高二上学期第一次段考试题 英语.docx

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河南省洛阳八中学年高二上学期第一次段考试题英语

高二英语第一次月考201510

出题安旭光审题李彩霞

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ａ

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenimpossible.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewaslovebetweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurprise.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedsewingthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Afterafewminutesshesaid,“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythereandmakesthequiltlong-lasting.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.

Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershereturnedfromthehospital,myfatherhelpedmymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedonthemthroughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Readingtheireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthatlovewasjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

21.Thewriterthoughthisparents’lifewasnot_______atfirst.

A.trueB.greatC.meaningfulD.romantic

22.Valentine’sDayisadayfor________.

A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.lovers

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphsuggest?

A.Thereisbeautifulsceneryeverywhereintheworld.

B.Thereistruelifeanywhereintheworld.

C.Thereisnolovewithoutbeautifulflowers.

D.Thereistruelovebetweenthewriter’sparents.

24.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Lovedoesn’texisteveryday.B.Lovemeansflowers.

C.Lovecanneverbeseen.D.Loveisthethreadofaquilt.

Ｂ

ThreepeoplehavebeenarrestedfortryingtosellCocaCola’ssecretstoPepsi,accordingtotheUSDepartmentofJustice.

TwomenofGeorgiaandonemanofNewYorkhavejoinedinthetricktoselltheCocaCola’ssecretstoit’s

opponentPepsifor$1.5million.InMay,PepsitoldCocaColathatithadreceivedaletterfromapersoncallinghimself“Dirk”offeringverydetailedandsecretinformationaboutCocaCola’sproductsforafee,accordingtotheDOJpressrelease.

TheFBIgotthesecretmentolookintothecase.IbrahimDimsonofNewYorkandEdmundDuhaneyandJoyaWilliamsofGeorgiawerearrestedinAtlantaonWednesdaywithoutincident,andchargedwithunlawfullystealingandsellingtradesecrets.WilliamswasaCocaColaemployee.

“Sadly,today’sarrestsincludeapersonwithinourcompany,”saidCocaColaCEONevilleIsdellinanemailtoemployees.“Whilethisfailureoftrustisdifficultforallofustoaccept,itstressestheresponsibilityweeachhavetowatchoutinprotectingourtradesecrets.Informationisthelifeblood（生命线）ofthecompany,”Isdellcontinued.“Asthehealthofourenterprise（事业）continuestostrengthen,ourideasandourcompetitivedatacarryincreasinginteresttothoseoutsideourbusiness.”

APepsispokesmansaidthatthecompanywaspleasedtobeofhelpintheinvestigation（调查）.“Wedidwhatanyresponsiblecompanywoulddo,”saidthespokesman.“Competitioncanbefierce,butitmustalsobefairandlegal.”

25.Thename“Dirk”usedbythemanwhosentPepsialetteris_______.

A.trueB.falseC.apennameD.famous

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aperson”referto?

A.IbrahimDimson.B.EdmundDuhaney.

C.JoyaWilliams.D.NevilleIsdell.

27.Whatisthelessonofthreemen’stryingtosellCocaCola’ssecrets?

A.TheCocaColacompanyshouldstrengthentheresponsibilitytoprotecttradesecrets.

B.TheCocaColacompanyshouldn’temployanynewemployees.

C.TheCocaColacompanyshouldfiresomeemployees.

D.TheCocaColacompanyshouldgivetheemployeesarise.

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseetherelationshipbetweenPepsiandCocaColais_______.

A.terribleB.notsogoodC.friendlyD.uncertain

Ｃ

Peopleusedtosay“Thehandthatrocksthecradle（摇篮）rulestheworld”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.”

Bothofthesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.MostoftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.

TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodon’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidemenwiththesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesareclosedtothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.

Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandbelieveinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“You’vecomealongway,baby.”,she’llsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!

”

Thewomen’sliberationmovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slifeandinmen’slife,too.

29.Theunderlinedsentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.”heremeansthat_______.

A.theworldisnowruledoverbywomen

B.womenplayanimportantroleinmen’slifeandwork

C.amancan’tsucceedwithoutawomaninhisoffice

D.awomanusedtoruleherhusband

30.SomeAmericanwomenwishto_________.

A.havethesamechanceforsuccessasmen

B.getbetterjobsthanthemenworkingtogether

C.earnmoremoneythantheirhusbands

D.devotemoretotheirworkthantotheirfamilies

31.Aliberatedwomanmust_________.

A.takeprideinherhusband’ssuccess

B.befondofanddevoteherselftoherchildren

C.beproudofbeingawomanandtrustherself

D.standbeforeorbesideherhusband

32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanwomen’sliberationmovement.

B.Awomanbehindasuccessfulman.

C.Womenwanttosupporttheirhusbands.

D.Womendon’twanttosupporttheirhusbands.

Ｄ

Formanycreatures,thedangerofglobalwarmingismorethantoomuchheat.Youcangettemperature-relatedeffectsthatmaynotbewhatyouexpect.Slightenvironmentalchangecanaffectphysiologicalneedsandweakentheabilityofanimalstokeepalargeenoughpopulationforthemtoliveonevenwhenthetemperatureriseistoomildtokillanycreatures.

Biologistsusuallydon’tknowenoughaboutananimaltoassess（评估）therisk.Theirknowledgecomeslargelyfromlaboratoryresearchonbitsandpiecesofacreature’sphysiology.Thismethoddoesn’ttellhowananimalasalivingwholerespondstoclimatechangewhereitlives.

Now,10yearsofresearchthatjoinedlaboratorystudywithfieldworkhasexplainedthedecreaseinthepopulationofeelpouts,akindoffishinthesouthernpartoftheNorthSea.DrsPortnerandKnusthaveshownthatamildriseinwatertemperaturecanreducethewater’sabilitytoholdoxygen,and,atthesametime,itincreasesthefish’sneedformoreoxygentokeepactive;otherwise,theywillbekilledorhavetomoveaway.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,overthepastfivedecades,eelpoutpopulationsdecreasedwhensummertemperaturesrose.Theyalsofoundthatwarmersummersreducedeelpoutpopulationthefollowingyears.

Danishscientistsnotedthat“itremainsdifficulttodeterminethatincreasedtemperatureisthecausefortheeelpoutpopulationdecrease.”Yettheyacceptedtheconnectionbetweentemperatureandpopulationsizeasrecordedinthefieldwiththeeffectoftemperatureonthefish’soxygenneedsasrecordedinthelaboratory.Theyfoundthisconnectionbetweenlaboratoryandfielddatatobe“persuasive”.

33.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatbiologists’researchinlabsis_______.

A.uselessB.unscientificC.incompleteD.unimportant

34.Whenitishotenough,eelpoutswilleitherdieor________.

A.trytotakelessoxygenB.swimtocolderplaces

C.eatlessandrestmoreD.godowntoseabottom

35.Theeelpoutpopulationbegantodecrease________yearsago.

A.20B.30C.40D.50

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

　　Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.____Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

　　Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37._____It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

◆38._____havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

◆39._____Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated（违反，侵犯）.

◆Youdidn’tlose“everything”.