甘肃甘谷一中高三第14周检测英语试题解析.docx

甘肃甘谷一中高三第14周检测英语试题解析.docx

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甘肃甘谷一中高三第14周检测英语试题解析

甘肃甘谷一中2019年高三第14周检测英语试题（解析）

第一卷

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，总分值50分）

I.单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1、In2017manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A、itB、whichC、thatD、what

2、Itissaidthatchancesarehigh________theChineseCommunistPartywillcooperatewithKuomintangforthethirdtime.

A、thatB、asC、ifD、what

3、Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.

A、advisedB、attendedC、attemptedD、admitted

4、Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.

A、tired；boringB、tiring；bored

C、tired；boredD、tiring；boring

5、Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.

A、takesupB、makesupC、savesupD、usesup

6、Onlywhenhetoldme________whattroublehewasin.

A、didIrealizeB、IrealizedC、doIrealizeD、Irealize

7、________Imethim，hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.

A、SincethefirsttimeB、Thefirsttime

C、ForthefirsttimeD、Thefirsttimewhich

8、Thedoctorsuggestedhe________withaseriousdiseaseandthathe________tohospitalatonce.

A、beinfected；besentB、wasinfected；besent

C、shouldbeinfected；wassentD、beinfected；wassent

9、The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.

A、astonishedB、astonishing

C、beingastonishedD、havingastonished

10、Thedoctorhas________anewideaonthetreatment，whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.

AcomeaboutB、putforwardC、spokenupD、regardedas

11、Whois________thefireinthekitchen?

A、blameB、toblameforC、blamedD、blamefor

12、Youshouldreadthe________inthecarrepairmanual（手册）carefullybeforeyoustart.

A、instructionsB、instructionC、introductionsD、explanations

13、NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.

A、understandB、makeoutC、turnoutD、makesense

14、Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.

A、InallB、InbriefC、InfactD、Inaddition

15、________inthecomputergames，theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.

A、AbsorbingB、LosingC、AbsorbedD、Devoted

16、—Didyouhavetroublefindingthecitylibrary?

—Notreally.MrLihadgivenusgooddirectionsandwe________findit.

A、daredB、wouldC、couldD、wereableto

17、________moretreesbeingcut,hugequantitiesofgoodsoilarebeingwashedawayintotheYellowRiver.

A、BecauseofB、OwingtoC、WithD、Through

18、Alotofnewtechnology________fromabroadsothatwecanimprovethequalitiesofourproducts.

A、hasbroughtinB、hasbeenbroughtinC、hasbroughtupD、hasbeenbroughtup

19、—Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?

—What'sup?

—Let'sgoshopping.ItissaidthatYuanyuanshop________，andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.

—Whynot?

A、hadcloseddownB、wasclosingdownC、closesdownD、isclosingdown

20、Webschoolsstartedafewyearsago，________nowtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithstudentsandparents.

A、soB、andC、butD、besides

第二节　II.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

Asasinglemother，Ihadtodotwojobs，whichkeptmeverybusy.Twomonthsago，Iwenttoa__21_withAlice.SinceI__22__wentoutwithher，sheseemedveryhappy.Manyparentsweretherewiththeirchildren.Isatdownonabench，__23__Aliceplayingwithotherchildren.Abouthalfanhourlater，amanofaboutfortyyearsoldcameand__24_besideme.AsIhadtogobacktowork，IstoodupandtoldAlicethatwehadto__25__.

“CanIstayherealittlelonger？

”Alicepleaded.

“No，wemustgonow，”Isaid，__26__Alicejustdidn’tmove.

“Justtenmoreminutes，”shepleadedagain，andIbecame__27_.

“Gonow，”I__28__，andAlicestartedtocry.__29__that，themansittingonthe__30__stoodupandcametous.

“Whydon’tyoujustlether__31__tenmoreminutes？

”heasked.

Thenhetoldmea__32__.Heusedtobeverybusy，too.Everytimehislittlesonwantedtogooutandplay，hetoldhimhewas__33__.Oneday，hissonwentoutandplayed__34__，andhedidn’tcomebackagain—hewashitbya__35__driverofacar.Thefatherregrettedwhathehaddonetohisson，butheneverhadthe__36__toplaywithhimagain.Hearingthestory，I__37__.IkneltdownandsaidtoAlice，“OK，tenmoreminutes，andMomwillplay__38__you.”__39__isallaboutmakingpriorities（优先）、Whatareyourpriorities？

Givesomeoneyou_40__tenmoreminutesofyourtimetoday.

21、A.parkB、schoolC、seaD、cinema

22、A.sometimesB、oftenC、usuallyD、hardly

23、A.keepingB、hearingC、findingD、watching

24、A.gotoffB、satdownC、brokeinD、turnedup

25、A.goB、shopCchangeD、eat

26、A.becauseB、asC、butD、so

27、A.sadB、pleasedC、angryD、excited

28、A.whisperedB、wishedC、beggedD、shouted

29、A.KnowingB、SeeingC、HopingD、Thinking

30、A.groundB、chairC、benchD、stone

31、A.runB、playC、doD、laugh

32、A.storyB、jokeC、wayD、lie

33、A.busyB、lonelyC、boringD、ill

34、A.suddenlyB、aloneC、happilyD、crazily

35、A.blindB、kindC、drunkenD、good

36、A.energyB、interestC、heartD、chance

37、A.stayedupB、tookpartCcalmeddownD、cameback

38、A.behindB、withC、forD、under

39、A.ChoiceB、JoyC、WorkD、Life

40、A.appreciateB、dislikeC、admireD、love

第二部分　III.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项。

A

Itwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchedonewindowblownout，andthenanother，andheardpeopleshouting，”saysStanley,21，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheetsouttheirwindows，andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.

Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowerespendingtheirholidayhereinAcapulco，Mexico.Asthesmokethickened，MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasgoingon，”hesays.“Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.”Atthesametime，Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmokefilledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalewanskiwhohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.

“Let’sgo，”Nalewanskisays.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemaroundtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.

NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors（走廊）oneveryfloor，hittingeverydoorhard.

Intheend，noonewasseriouslyhurt.Evenmoreunbelievable，alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.

WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays，“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmenandhowtheywereabletoreact（反应）insuchanemergency.”

41、What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Collegestudentshaveaterribleholiday

B、Collegestudentssurviveabigfire

C、Heroes：

closecallinahotelfire

D、AbigfirebreaksoutinahotelinMexico

42、WhatdowelearnaboutStanleyfromthepassage?

A、Heisinhislastyearincollege.

B、Heisaverybraveyoungman.

C、Hewasreadingabookwhenthefirebrokeout.

D、Hewasthefirstonetofindouttherewasafire.

43、Accordingtothepassage，________mightnothavewokenpeopleupduringthefire.

A、EvanDobelleB、Nalewanski

C、StanleyD、Moreno

44、ThestudentshelpedpeopleoutthroughallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.

A、helpingpeoplegetthroughthehall

B、shoutingloudlytowarnpeople

C、hittingthedoorstowakepeopleup

D、makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown

B

TheInternetissometimesdescribedasbigcomputingpower.Butthispowerhastocomefromsomewhere.Datacenters（数据中心）arebuildingsfullofservers.Thesepowerfulcomputersstore，process，andmoveinformation.TheymaketheWebwork.

Taskstraditionallydonewithsoftware，whichisstoredonapersonalcomputer，arenowincreasinglyofferedasservicesontheInternet.GoogleApps，forexample，canworkwithouttheneedforspecialsoftware.Othercompanies，includingRichMillerisaneditoroftheDataCenterKnowledge.Hesaysthatcomputingpowerneedsanotherkindofpowerwhichalsohastocomefromsomewhere.Datacentersneedenergynotonlytooperatetheirserversbuttocoolandprotecttheirsystems.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaystheUnitedStateshasabouttenthousanddatacenters.Italsosaysthattheyusealmosttwopercentofthecountry’selectricity.

Theamountandcostofenergyusedbydatacentersisthesubjectofgrowingconcern.Usingwindpowerorsomeotherrenewable（可再生的）energyfordatacenterscouldhelpthesituation.Anotheransweristomakeserversmoreenergyefficient.

Stillanothersolutionmaycomefromvirtualization.Thisletsoneserverworklikeseveral.Aserverusuallyrunsasingleoperatingsystem，likeLinuxorWindows.Virtualizationletsbothrunatthesametime.

RichMilleratDsaystheneedfordatacenterswillonlyincreaseastheInternetbecomesmorecentraltoeverydaylife.

45、Accordingtothefirstparagraph，allofthefollowingstatementsaboutserversaretrueexceptthat________.

A、theyarepeopleinthedatacentersB、theymaketheWebwork

C、theysendinformationtoInternetusers

D、theyarepowerfulcomputersinthedatacenters

46、WhichofthefollowingmayNOToffersoftwareasaservice?

A、GoogleApps.B、S.

C、Microsoft.D、D.

47、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A、datacentersoftenstopworking

B、datacentersusealotofenergyeveryday

C、thereareabouttenthousanddatacentersintheworld

D、peoplenolongerstoresoftwareontheircomputers

48、Inthewriter’sopinion，whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeagoodwaytosolvetheenergyproblem?

A、Byusingwindpower.

B、Bymakingserversmoreenergyefficient.

C、Bylettingoneserverworklikeseveral.

D、ByaskingpeopletorelyontheInternetless.

C

Doyouknowthatgirlsareseventimesmorelikelythanboystobeunhappyandtwicemorelikelytocommitsuicide（自杀）andthatgirlsarethreetimesmorelikelythanboystohaveanegativeattitude？

TwentypercentofthegirlsintheU