届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit4《Publictransport》牛津版.docx

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届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit4《Publictransport》牛津版.docx

届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit4《Publictransport》牛津版

Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。

1.____________vt.   运送,输送;表达

2.____________vt.延迟,延期

3.____________n.间隔,间隙

4.____________vt.&vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞

n.哽咽声,呛住的声音

5.____________vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应

6.____________vt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大

7.____________vi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开;割破

8.____________adj.每年的,一年一次的

9.____________n.离开,出发;背离,违反

10.____________adj.准时的,守时的

11.____________vi.出现,产生

12.____________vt.处以罚金

13.____________n.负荷,负载;大量,许多

vt.装载,装上,装入

14.____________adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地

15.____________adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)

的,令人难以置信的

16.____________n.(常规)路线

17.____________adj.大都会的,大城市的

18.____________n.所有权,产权

19.____________n.权威,权力;官方,当权者;批准,授权

20.____________n.&vi.&vt.碰撞;撞车;崩溃;倒闭

答案:

1.convey 2.postpone 3.interval 4.choke 5.undertake 6.enlarge 7.split 8.annual 9.departure

10.punctual 11.arise 12.fine 13.load 14.unfortunately 15.unbelievable 16.route 17.metropolitan

18.ownership 19.authority 20.crash

Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。

1.____________n.咨询;调查,探究

____________v.询问,打听

2.____________n.接待员

____________n.接待处

3.____________n.预订,预约;保留意见

____________v.预订,预约

4.____________adj.好斗的,挑衅的

____________n.好斗情绪,攻击性

5.____________vt.违犯,违反;侵犯

____________n.违反

6.____________n.建筑师

____________n.建筑

7.____________n.骑自行车的人

____________v.骑自行车

n.自行车

答案:

1.enquiry;enquire 2.receptionist;reception 3.reservation;reserve 4.aggressive;aggression 5.violate;violation 6.architect;architecture 7.cyclist;cycle

1.________________中途下客或卸货

2.________________给某人接通(电话);使经历

3.________________联合,连接

4.________________建立,成立

5.________________在……管辖下

6.________________起……的作用

7.________________和……连接在一起

8.________________由……引起,起因于

9.________________承担责任做……

10.________________和……相关联

11.________________决定;选定

12.________________推迟;推延

13.________________尤其,格外

14.________________避免做……

15.________________符合;对……适用

答案:

1.dropoff 2.putthrough 3.linkup 4.setup

5.undertheauthorityof... 6.functionas 7.belinkedwith 8.arisefrom 9.taketheresponsibilitytodo... 10.inconnectionwith/relatedto 11.decideon/upon

12.putoff 13.inparticular 14.avoiddoing...

15.betrueof

语境填词

  Nowadays,peoplehavemanywaysoftraveling,suchasby

(1)____________(有轨电车),cab,orrail.Theygivepeoplemanyadvantages.

(2)____________(不幸地),theyalsohavemanydisadvantages.Theycanresultintrafficjams,environmentpollution,etc..Toavoidthese,inmanybigcities,peopledig(3)____________(隧道)tobuild(4)____________(地铁),whichmakethetransportationmoreconvenient.Atpresent,thesubway(5)____________(承担)mostofthe(6)____________(输送)insomeways.

答案:

(1)tram 

(2)Unfortunately (3)tunnels (4)subways (5)undertakes (6)conveyance

1.wouldhavedone对过去事情的虚拟

However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.

[仿写] 他坐飞机去的上海,因为乘火车的话他就误了会期。

HewenttoShanghaibyair,becausehe____________________themeetingbytrain.

2.as引导时间状语从句

Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.

[仿写] 随着日子一天天地过去,天气越来越暖。

____________________,itgrewwarmerandwarmer.

3.It’suptosb.todosth..做某事由某人决定。

It’suptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.

[仿写] 是否去钓鱼由你定。

____________________todecidewhethertogofishing.

4.Therearelikelytobe...很可能有……

Driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsinparticular,becausetherearelikelytobemanychildren.

[仿写] 你可以到那个城市去,可能会有更多的工作适合你做。

Youmaygotothatcity,where____________________muchmorejobsfitforyou.

答案:

1.wouldhavemissed 2.Asdayswenton 3.It’suptoyou 4.therearelikelytobe

TheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestand1.____________complexundergroundsystemintheworld.2.____________thefirsttunnelswereopenedin1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievable.Sixteenyears3.____________,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.4.____________betterwaysofdiggingtunnelsdeveloped,sixindependentdeepundergroundlineswereconstructed5.____________thenexttwentyfiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlinesandset6.____________theUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.

DuringWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.Afterthewar,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded7.____________morepeopletravelledontheunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcards8.____________youcantakeatriponallovertheundergroundsystem.

答案:

1.most 2.Before 3.later 4.With 5.over 6.up

7.because 8.and

postpone vt.延期,推迟,延迟

(教材P50)However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860. 然而,新火车不得不发展起来,并且这项计划需要筹集大量资金,所以一直推到1860年才开始挖掘隧道。

(1)postpone...to/until/till... 把……推迟到……

postponedoing延迟做

(2)postponementn.延缓;推迟

(3)同义词:

delay,putoff

 

①Raincausedthepostponementofseveralmatches.

好几场比赛都因雨延迟。

②Canwepostponethemeetingtilltomorrow?

我们能把会议延迟到明天吗?

③Ishallpostpone_making_a_decisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。

choke v.(使)窒息;哽住;堵塞;阻塞;抑制;压住

(教材P50)...sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke. ……以便人们能得到新鲜空气,不会窒息。

chokeoff     阻塞(交通);突然阻止

chokeback/down抑制(眼泪、愤怒、悲痛)

chokeup堵塞;(紧张得)说不出话来

bechokedupwith塞满,堵塞

 

①Shekepttalkingandnobodycouldchokeheroff.

她说个不停,没人能阻止她。

②Theroadsare_choked_up_withtraffic.

几条马路都在塞车。

【活用】——用choke的相关短语填空

(1)WhenIwastellinghimaboutthereasontheteacher____________me____________.

(2)Thestoreroom________________furniture.

(3)Whenshelearnedthesadnews,shefoundithardto________________hertears.

答案:

(1)choked;off 

(2)waschokedupwith

(3)chokeback

undertake vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应

(教材P51)Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon. 看到这种情况,一位叫查尔斯·耶吉斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程,他买下了许多不同的地铁线,创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。

(1)undertakeatask     从事一项工作

undertakeresponsibility承担责任

undertaketodo接受做;同意做

undertakethatclause保证……

(2)过去式:

undertook;过去分词:

undertaken

 

①(2013·高考江西卷·阅读理解)TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.联合国组织可以接受管理援助的分配。

②Thegovernmentundertookthatallthepipelinefacilitieswouldbecheckedbeforetheendoftheyear.

政府保证所有管道设施在年前做一次彻底检查。

③Shewillundertake_responsibilityforthechanges.

她将承担这些变革的责任。

arise vi.出现,发生,升起,产生

(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear. 在过去的一年中,交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急速上升。

(1)arisefrom(=resultfrom) 由于……而产生

(2)过去式:

arose;过去分词:

arisen

 

①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)It’stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongit’lltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise...

尤其当有新的事情发生而算错了完成所有工作需要的时间,这是世上最容易发生的事情……

②Danielaroseatdawn.

丹尼尔天刚刚亮就起床了。

③Accidentsarise_fromcarelessness.

疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。

[易混辨析]    arise,rise,raise

原形

过去式

过去分词

v.ing

arise(vi.)出现,发生,起因于

arose

arisen

arising

rise(vi.)升起,起身,增长,上升

rose

risen

rising

raise(vt.)举起,唤起,提高,饲养

raised

raised

raising

【活用】——用上述词语填空

(1)Asisknowntous,thesun____________intheeastandsetsinthewest.

(2)Theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhave____________fromlackofcommunication.

(3)Thehousingpriceskeep____________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.

(4)Afterthewar,thestandardoflivingwas____________rapidly.

答案:

(1)rises 

(2)arisen (3)rising (4)raised

load n.负荷,负载;大量,许多

vt.装载,装入,装上

(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol. 

用自行车带上重物会使车子难以控制。

(1)load...with...     用……装上……

loadupwith...(把大量……)装上,装入

(2)aload/loadsof...许多……

takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑

(3)loadedadj.装满的,装有……的

beloadedwith...装满……的

(4)同义词:

burden

 

①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.

在古埃及,店主很可能会雇用这样的人传播关于他们产品的消息。

经常这种早期的广告会包含一艘新到的载满货物的轮船。

②Heloaded_upthecarwithcampinggear.

他把露营用具装进了汽车。

③I’veneverheardsuchaloadofgarbage!

这么胡说八道我还从来没听说过!

【活用】——用load的相关词语完成小片段

Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis

(1)____________(很重的负担)forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo

(2)____________(很多)thingseveryday.Hermainjobisto(3)________trucks____________(用……装载)emptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,whichhas(4)________________(打消她的顾虑).

答案:

(1)aheavyload 

(2)loadsof (3)load;with

(4)takenaloadoffhermind

dropoff 离去,(使)下车,逐渐减少

(教材P49)Buseshaveroutes.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute. 公交车都有线路,它们在线上不同的站让乘客上下车。

dropby         顺便来访

dropout退出,退学

dropbehind落后;落后于

dropin顺便拜访

dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人

dropinatsp.顺便走访某地

 

①Willyoudropmeoffatthenextturning?

让我在下一个拐弯处下车,好吗?

②Salesdroppedoffinthefourthquarter.

销售量在第四个季度减少了。

③Interestinthebookbegantodrop_off.

人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。

【活用】——用drop的相关短语填空

(1)Inordertogetfamiliarwiththenewneighbour,Ihavedecidedto____________hishouse.

(2)Intermsofannualproduction,thecountryhas____________therestofEurope.

(3)Nexttimeyoucometotown,please____________toseeme.

(4)Mybrother____________attheendofthesecond

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