高中英语短语搭配专项总复习学生用书.docx
《高中英语短语搭配专项总复习学生用书.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语短语搭配专项总复习学生用书.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语短语搭配专项总复习学生用书
高中短语搭配专项总复习
1.add
addto增加,增进
add…to把…加进…
addup相加
addupto总计,所有这一切说明
1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.
2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
1.break
breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
breakdown出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开
breakoff暂停,中断
breakin强行进入,插话
breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout爆发
breakup分手,捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散
breakthrough突破
1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?
6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
3.bring
bringup抚养,呕吐,提出
bringabout造成
bringout拿出,出版
bringin引入,引进,挣钱
bringback使回想起
bringdown使下降,使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
4.call
callon号召,拜访(某人)
callat拜访、参观(某地)
callfor去叫某人,呼吁,要求,需要
callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集,请某人来
callout大喊,高叫
calloff取消,不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
5.come
comeabout发生,出现
comedown下跌,落,降,传下来
comein进来
comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
comeon来临/快点
comeout出版,结果是
comealong一道来,赶快
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是
comeover走过来
comeup走近,发芽
comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起
comefrom来自,源自
1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
6.cut
cutacross抄近路
cutdown砍倒,削减
cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系
cutup连根拔除,切碎
cutthrough剪断,凿穿
cutout删(省)掉,戒掉
cutin插嘴
1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
7.die
dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于内因(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
diefrom死于外因(意外事故、情形)
dieaway渐渐消逝
dieout绝种
diedown(炉火)渐熄,声音减弱
dieoff逐一死去
8.fall
fallbehind落后
falloverone'sfeet跌跤
falldown掉下,跌倒
fallback撤退,后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
9.go
gobad变质
goinfor从事,喜爱,参加
gothrough通过,经受
goover复习,检查
goup(价格)上涨,建造起来
goafter追捕,追赶
goagainst违反
goahead先行,前进,开始吧,问吧,说吧
goaway离开
goby时间过去
godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉
goon(with/doing)继续进行
gowith相配,陪同
gowithout没有,缺少
goout外出,熄灭
goallout全力以赴
gooff爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
gobackon背约,食言
gobeyond超出
1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
10.get
getdown下来,记下,使沮丧
getdownto致力于,专心于
geton进展,进步,穿上,上车
getoff脱下,下车
getin收集,插(话)
getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假
getover忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
getalongwith进展,相处
getup起床
getthrough打通电话,完成,通过
getround消息传开
getclosetosth.接近,几乎
getinto(trouble)遇到麻烦、困境
getto(know)渐渐知道、明白
getback取回,收回
getout(ofsp.)出去
1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
11.give
giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖
giveout发出,疲劳,分发,公布
giveoff发出(光、热、气体)
givein(tosb.)屈服
giveup放弃,让(座位)
1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
12.hand
handin交上,提交
handout分发
handdown流传,遗传
13.hang
hangabout闲逛
hangup挂电话
14.hold
holdback阻止,隐瞒
holdup举起,使停顿
holdon别挂电话,等,坚持
holdout持续,坚持,伸出
holddown控制,镇压
1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.
2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.
5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.
7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
15.keep
keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持,
keepupwith跟上
keepoff(grass)不接近,离开
keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离…远远的
keepoutof
keepto(rules,promise)坚持,遵守
keepon继续,坚持下来
keepback阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下
keepfrom克制,阻止
1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!
"
6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.
7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.
16.knock
knockat/on敲
knockinto撞到某人身上
knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出
knockover撞倒
knockoff停止工作,休息
1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
17.leave
leavefor离开前往
leaveout删去,遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走
leaveto留给,遗嘱赠于
leaveover遗留,剩下,延期
1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
"demandedtheteacher.
2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
18.look
lookup查找,向上看
lookthrough翻阅,浏览
lookon旁观
lookon…as看作
lookinto调查
lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout(for)当心
lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookdownupon瞧不起
lookbackupon回忆,回顾
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人
lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2)Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
19.make
makeup编造,配制,打扮,组成
makeupfor弥补
makeinto/of(看得出原材料)/from(看不出原材料)制成
makeout弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)
makefor走向,驶往,促使
1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?
2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?
3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.
4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for
thedamagehehaddone.
5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.
20.pass
passaway去世
passby经过
passdown(on)…to传给
passthrough经历
passover漠视,忽视
1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.
2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinp