北师大高一英语必修3课件汇编.docx
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北师大高一英语必修3课件汇编
北师大高一英语必修3课件
1.occasionn.时刻,时节;大事;节日
[应试指导]
(1)onnooccasion位于句首时倒装的考查
(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查
onoccasion(s)偶尔,有时
ononeoccasion曾经,有一次
onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候
onnooccasion绝不,不会
occasionaladj.偶尔的,间或发生的
occasionallyadv.有时,偶尔
Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.
这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。
Whatdotheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?
在正式场合见面的时候,他们要说什么?
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Icallonmyparentsonoccasion.
(2)Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.
(3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.
2.celebrationn.庆祝;庆典(aspeciallyorganizedeventtocelebrate..
[应试指导] 祝贺类写作高频词汇
incelebrationof为庆贺……
celebratesth.庆祝……
congratulatesb./oneselfonsth.因……向某人/自己庆贺
Congratulations!
祝贺!
恭喜!
Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.
通常不管我们多么远,多么忙,我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。
(辽宁·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theoldcoupleheldapartytocelebrate(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek.
(2)Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.
(3)Celebrating/Tocelebrate(celebrate)Christmasistheircustom.
(4)Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.
3.powern.能力;力量;权力;动力
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
cometo/intopower掌权;上台
inone’spower在某人的掌控中
beyond/outofone’spower某人不能胜任的,超出某人能力的
doallinone’spower尽力而为
Asthesayinggoes,knowledgeispower.
俗话说,知识就是力量。
Sheissaidtohavethepowertoforeseethefuture.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.
她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Thepresidentisthemostpowerful(power)maninAmerica.
②Theyhaveinventedanewcar,whichispowered(power)bysolarbatteries.
(2)Hetoldherthathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.
①Hetoldherthathewoulddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
②Hetoldherthathewoulddohisbesttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)
4.destroyv.摧毁,毁灭;破坏(damage...badly
destroyone’shealth有害健康
destroyone’scareer/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望
cause/dodamageto对……造成破坏
Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.
大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。
Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.
和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。
Failurewasslowlydestroyinghim.
失败渐渐地把他毁了。
[词义辨析] destroy,damage
(1)destroy表示毁灭性的破坏,多指无法修复。
(2)damage指不同程度的损害、毁坏;作名词时,表示“损害”。
[夯实基础]
(1)用destroy,damage的适当形式填空
①Thebridgewasdestroyedbytheflood.
②Thestrongsandstormdamagedmostoftheyoungtrees.
(2)语法填空
①Smokingdestroying(destroy)hishealth,heisquiteweaknow.
②Hishopedestroyed(destroy),hefelthelpless.
5.decoratev.装饰;装修
[应试指导] 场所介绍类写作高频词汇
decorate...with...用……装饰……
decorationn.装饰;装修;装饰品
Thehallisdecoratedwithflowers.
大厅里摆放着鲜花。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Withitssimpledecoration(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulheaven.
(2)Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.
6.servev.服侍……进餐;服役;供职于;服务;用作
servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.给某人端上……
servethepeople为人民服务
serveas当作;作为
attheserviceofsb.=atone’sservice听……差遣;随时准备为……做事
servern.服务器;侍者
Whowillservelunchtous/serveuslunch?
谁招待我们吃午饭?
Thecompanysaiditwouldfocusonmakingmorecompetitiveservers,storageandnetworkinggear,aswellasanalyticsoftware.
该公司说,它将专注于生产更有竞争力的服务器、存储设备和联网设备,以及分析软件。
[夯实基础]
(1)Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy(去部队服役).
(2)Sheushered(引导)meintothefrontroom,whichservedas(用作)heroffice.
(3)Weareatyourservice(随时为你服务).Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
7.applyvt.&vi.涂(putorspreadsth.ontoasurface);应用(use);使用;申请(makearequest);涉及(concern,relate)
applyvt.&vi.涂(putorspreadsth.ontoasurface);应用(use);使用;申请(makearequest);涉及(concern,relate)
[应试指导] 申请类写作高频词汇
apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物
applyto适合
applysth.tosth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……
applyoneselfto(=beappliedto)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于……
applicationn.申请;报名;适用
applicantn.申请者;应征者;报名者
Applysomemedicinetohiswound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.
你所说的并不适合我。
[夯实基础]
(1)用apply的适当形式填空
①Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.
②Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.
③Iftheapplicantisnotatruecandidateforthejob,donotinterviewhim.
(2)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
①Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Appliedtothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
8.attendv.出席,参加(bepresent);照料,护理(takecareof);处理,对付(dealwith)
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是bepresentat
attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顾某人
attendtosb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意
Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.
数千人参加了庆典。
TheywillnotattendtheOlympicWinterGames.
他们不会出席本届冬奥会。
Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
[夯实基础]
用attend短语的适当形式填空
(1)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
(2)I’mstayingathometonighttoattendon/tomyfather.
9.contributev.捐献;捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...);是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.);贡献;投稿(write...for...)
contributev.捐献;捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...);是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.);贡献;投稿(write...for...)
[多词一义] contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,bringabout,leadto,cause
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contributeto(=resultin/leadto)有助于;导致
makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献
Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
[夯实基础]
(1)同义句改写
Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.
Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.
(2)Inadiscussiongroup,it’sveryimportantthateveryonecontributes(每个人都贡献)whatever’sintheirminds.
10.linkv.&n.关联;联系;关系
link...to/with把……连接起来
belinkedto/with和……有联系
linkup连接起来
Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.
研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellites.
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.
(2)Thenewspapershavelinkedhisnamewithhers.
(3)Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupwitheachotherinorbit.
11.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地
take...seriously认真对待
beseriousabout对……严肃
Iwantpeoplewhotakeresponsibilityseriously.
我想招的是那些严肃对待责任的人。
I’mafraidI’mnotaveryseriousperson.
恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
[夯实基础]
(1)Itwasaquestionwhichdeservedseriousconsideration(认真考虑).
(2)Hewasseriousabout(认真对待)thematter.
12.messn.脏或乱的状态;弄乱,弄脏
inamess一片混乱
makeamessof把……弄乱
messup把……弄糟
messyadj.杂乱的
Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundeverythinginaterriblemess.
他回到家以后,发现一切都乱糟糟的。
Don’tmessupthehousewhileIamgone.
我不在的时候别把房子里弄得乱糟糟的。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Meibeganbeingupsetandwonderedwhyeverythingwasinamess.
(2)Astheworktendstobeabitmessy(mess),you’llneedtowearoldclothes.
重点短语
1.burndown把……烧毁;渐渐烧完
burn...totheground把……烧成平地
beburned/burntout耗尽体力,累垮
beburningtodosth.热切盼望做某事
Thevillagewasburnedtothegroundduringthewar.
这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。
Bytheageof25shewascompletelyburnedoutandretiredfromthesport.
她到25岁时就已体力耗尽,退出了体坛。
[夯实基础]
Heiseagertotellushisgreatsuccess.
Heisburningtotellushisgreatsuccess.(用burn短语改写句子)
2.takepartin参与;参加
forone’spart就某人来说
forthemostpart(=mostly)多半;通常
inpart部分地
playapartin参加;对……起作用
partwith卖掉;放弃;出让
Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offeringideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.
一个好的倾听者要参与进对话中,出主意、提问题,使得谈话流畅进行。
PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasthatitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.
狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
forthemostpart,inpart,partwith,playapartin
(1)Allthismayplayapartinthewaronterrorism.
(2)Henaturallydidn’twanttopartwithhishouse.
(3)Hissuccessisinpartowingtoluck.
(4)Thestudentsare,forthemostpart,fromvillages.
3.dependon/upon依靠,依赖,指望(=rely/counton/upon)
[应试指导] 交际用语It/Thatdepends的考查
[多词一义] dependon,relyon,counton
dependonsb.todo...依靠某人做……
dependingon取决于……
dependonitthat...指望……;相信……
It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。
Thecookingtimeneededdependsonthesizeofthepotato.
所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。
Hedependedonhiswritingforhisincome.
他靠写作赚取收入。
[夯实基础]
Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.
(1)Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.(用it作形式宾语改写句子)
(2)Youcandependonhishelpingyou.(用动名词改写句子)
4.ontime准时;按时
intime及时
innotime立即,马上
atnotime决不
atatime一次
atonetime曾经;一度
keeptime走得准;合拍
killtime消磨时间,
forthetimebeing暂时
aheadoftime提前
takeone’stime别着急
Evenifonemakesamistake,correctingmistakesintimeisagoodthing.
即使犯了错,及时改正也是一件好事。
[夯实基础]
用time的短语填空
(1)AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.
(2)Iwanttobehomeintimefortea.
(3)You’dbetterdoonethingatatime,sothatyoucanconcentrateonit.
(4)Atonetime,thatkindofthingwouldhavemademereallyangry.
5.putup建造,搭建;举起;留宿;提高;张贴;提出(意见等
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
putaway把……收起来,放好;储存
putback放回原处;耽搁