黑龙江省宝清县届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

黑龙江省宝清县届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省宝清县届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

2017届宝清高三第一次摸底考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Greatwhitesharks!

Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.

Butthankstoconservation（保护）efforts,greatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.

Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?

“Whenyoufi

shtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.

Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins（鳍）.Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.

Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging（加标签）tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnect

ionwiththebigfish.

Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.

Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.

1．Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.

A.worriesmanypeopleB.boresmanypeople

C.frightensmanypeopleD.interestsmanypeople

2．Thelawpassedin1997______.

A.seemedveryhelpful

B.letscientistsdown

C.neededtobechanged

D.madepeoplelikegreatwhites

3．Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.

A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimals

B.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitors

C.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquickly

D.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites

4．Themainpurposeoft

hepassageisto______.

A.introduceanexperimentresult

B.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCH

C.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout

D.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomeback

B

RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgivent

hejobofsuperintendent（监工）ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.

When

hearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Thec

onditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.

Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.

PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecom

munitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.

Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,

theywillbebetterpeople."

5．ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____.

A.improvingworker'shouses

B.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation

C.helpingpeopletosavemoney

D.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

6．FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_____.

A.intoarichfamilyB.intoanoblefamily

C.intoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily

7．Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_____.

A.helostallhismoney

B.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

C.hedidnotbuye

noughland

D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly

8．WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil_____.

A.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy．Myhistoryteacher—Mr．OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘气的）inhi

sclass．Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevenge（报复）onhim.

TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr．Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason．WhileMr．Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr．Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk．Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworm（虫子）inbetweenthetwoslicesofbread．Weputitbackandclosedit．Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess．Welaughedforweeksoverthis.

Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak．Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom．Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,an

dMr．Ovenwasinformed．NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam．BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,I

hadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat．IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr．Oveninthehallwayfortherestofthesc

hoolyear．IfeltalittleregretthatMr．Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear．

9．HowcanyouimagineMr．Ovenwouldactwhenhehadhislunch?

A．Hewouldcryout,shockedthatthewormlayinhissandwich．

B．Hewouldeatitasusualwhenhehadhissandwich.

C．Hewouldbegladtoeathisdelicioussandwichwiththeworm.

D．Hewouldbeveryhungrywhenhefoundtheworminhissandwich.

10．Theunderlinedsentence“Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.”inParagraph3

probablymeans________．

A．BillyandIwentsouthdurin

gThanksgivingbreak.

B．AllthestudentsleftonThanksgivingbreak.

C．AllthestudentswentsouthonThanksgivingbreak.

D．ItwasnotuntilThanksgivingbreakendedthatthesecretwasletou

t.

11

．WhichonewasNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A．Hehadtoeatthesan

dwichhehadmadeforMr．Oven.

B．Hewaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.

C．Hehadtobepunishedtoleaveschoolfortwoweeks.

D．Hehadtowritea1000-wordessaytoadmithismistake.

D

AndywasstilltravelinginSpainwhenherealizedhehadtoconfirm（确认）

hisflighthomewiththeairlinecompany（航空公司）.HewasvisitingSpaininordertoimprovehisSpanish.Whenhewasspeakingtopeoplefacetoface,hehadnodifficultyunderstandingwhattheysaid.However,whenhewasspeakingonthephone,hestillhadaproblem.Andycalledtheairline.Andtheclerkconfirmedthathisplanewasleavingatnineo'clockthreedaysfromthatday.

ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairporttwohoursearlierinordertocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.

Sincehewasleavinginthreedays,Andydidn'tloseanytime.Hevisitedasmanyplacesashecould.Hethoughtthatitwouldprobablybeawhilebeforehehadenoughmoneyagain.HewishedhecouldcomebackandspendayearinSpain.

Tooquickly,thefinaldayarrived.Andyleftearlyfortheairporttoarrivetwohoursbeforetake-off.Hehatedtorush.Hewenttotheclerktoshowhisticket.Theclerklookedattheticketinsurprise."Why,sir,butyourflightwasatnineo'clockinthemorning,andnowitiseightintheevening.""ButIconfirmedmyflight,"insistedAndy."WillIhavetopayforanotherticket?

"

"No,sir.However,thenextflightoutwillbethreedaysfromnow."

Andy'slookofshockturnedtopleasureasherealizedthatnowhecouldcontinuehisvacation.

12．WhywasAndyinSpain?

A.Hewasthereonabusinesstrip.

B.HehopedtolearnSpanishbetter.

C.HelikedtovisitplacesofinterestinSpain.

D.Hewasvisitingfriendsthere

13．Andymissedhisflightbecause________.

A.heforgothisflighttime

B.theclerkgavehimthewrongtimeofhisflight

C.theclerkmisunderstoodhim

D.hemisunderstoodtheclerk

14．Whichwordc

anbestdescribethefeelingofAndywhenhecametoknowthathisstayinSpainwouldbelonger?

A.happyB.shockedC.upsetD.angry

15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Travelersalwayshavetoconfirmthetimeofflightwithairlinecompaniesbyphonecall.

B.It’smoredifficultfor

AndytounderstandothersinSpanishfacetofacethanonthephone

.

C.AndywasenjoyinghimselfwhenvisitingplacesinSpain.

D.Andywouldspendthenextthreedaysattheairport.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选线中选出能填入空白处的最佳选线，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends

Goodfriendshiphasmanyadvantages.36．________Butformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomak