复习解题思路.docx
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复习解题思路
复习解题思路:
1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。
2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。
出现新课程,新活动,学生感兴趣的原因“省时间”或者“省钱”。
3、如果以上两点出现矛盾,则体现学生忙,忙于学习。
场景题:
1、出题思路,解题思路。
2、判断该场景的线索词。
3、选项的四个特点:
(1)四个选项全是介词结构;
(2)全是todo结构;(3)全是doing结构;(4)全是AandB结构(人物关系题)。
4、问题的特点:
最常用的四个提问词:
What?
Where?
When?
Who?
考题类型:
1.but题型占1/3;2.场景题型占1/3;3.替换题型1/3。
[Test1-3]
A)It’sgoingtoattractalotofstudents.
B)It’sgoingtobealotoffun.
C)It’sgoingtorequirealotofreading.
D)It’sgoingtoworkoutquitewell.
W:
ItlooksliketheEnglishcourseisgoingtobealotofwork.
M:
Yes.Didn’tyouseethereadinglistisenormous?
Q:
WhatdidtheythinkoftheEnglishcourse?
注:
workout想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;拼命锻炼。
作业话题:
1、paper论文:
(1)paper常用词义:
paper论文;newspaper报纸;papers文件;paper纸
(2)research查询资料。
对应场景library图书馆。
(3)写论文的步骤:
第一步,选题topic,选题难,范围广。
第二步,查询资料research,图书馆场景。
第三步,打出论文。
typewriter打字机,computer计算机,printer打印机,laserprinter激光打印机,laptop笔记本电脑。
论文没打完,typewriter/computer坏了breakdown或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。
(4)题目难选,资料难查,打字困难(机房总被占)。
奖学金:
fellowship;RA助研:
researchassistant;TA助教:
teachingassistant
2、presentation口头演讲,口头报告:
(1)同义词:
report,speech,address。
(2)考点:
I.着装正式formalclothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试),会出现change。
II.演讲人的内心感受:
nervous紧张的。
3、readingassignment阅读作业:
文科学生readinglist读书清单。
抱怨需要读的书多。
[Test1-5]
A)Tothebeach.
B)Toaplay.
C)Toamovietheatre.
D)Toarestaurant.
M:
TheGoldenLionsoundslikeaniceplacetoeat.
W:
Ok,let’sgothere.Ihearthattheyhaveacompletemenuandawarmatmosphere.
Q:
Wherearethemanandwomangoing?
注:
atmosphere气氛。
吃:
(校内、校外)
校内:
饭堂cafeteria(不好吃)
校外:
restaurant有waiter,menu,order,reserveatable,makeareservation
applepie苹果派(好吃)可以代表traditionalAmerican,比如:
ThispicnicisasAmericanasapplepie.JohnisasAmericanasapplepie.
applepievirtue=traditionalAmericanvirtue
在考题中形容applepie好吃的句子举例如下:
(1)Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.
(2)Itookthelastone,anditwasoutoftheworld.
(3)Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping.
[Test1-6]
A)Policemananddriver.
B)Policemanandthief.
C)Teacherandpupil.
D)Directorandactress.
M:
Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaled?
W:
I’msorry.WillIhavetopayafine?
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
注:
1.AandB结构,考人物关系
2.选项B非主流,应排除。
3.fine罚款。
paythefine,checkthefine
考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景:
(1)交通traffic:
breaktrafficrules,speeding。
(2)图书馆library:
过期罚款。
[Test1-8]
A)Heismodest.
B)Heissatisfied.
C)Heisproud.
D)Heisupset.
W:
Jack,howareyoudoingwithyourpaper?
M:
I’vewrittenandrewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderwhenIcanfinishit.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
注:
1.rewrite重写,改写
2.upset从考试痛苦可猜想该选项;modest从西方文化可直接排除该选项。
东西方文化差异:
1、西方人不谦虚。
一般都self-confidence。
2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。
借钱肯定不借;借笔记一般也不成;对钱看的很重,很敏感。
3、西方人表达直接。
[Test2-1]
A)ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.
B)ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.
C)TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.
D)TherearetwodirectflightstoLosAngeleswithinthenexttwohours.
M:
Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflighttoLosAngelesis?
W:
Sure,thenextdirectflighttoLosAngelesis2hoursfromnow,butifyoudonotmindtransferringatSanFrancisco,youcanboardnow.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
注:
1.transfer转机,换车
2.board登上(交通工具)
机场场景:
1、票已售完。
2、接人晚点。
3、送人伤感。
机场线索词:
airplane飞机;flight航班;takeoff起飞;land降落;circle盘旋;wing机翼,侧面建筑(常用),鸡翅;terminal候机大厅,终端(常用),终点站
[Test2-7]
A)Hehadtoworkovertime.
B)Hewasheldupintraffic.
C)Hiscarranoutofgas.
D)Hehadatrafficaccident.
M:
Ifthetrafficwasn’tsobad,Icouldhavebeenhomeby6:
00.
W:
Whatapity!
Johnwasheretoseeyou.
Q:
Whathappenedtotheman?
交通话题:
1、交通堵塞:
trafficjam,backup,heavy
2、交通违章:
要罚款
3、交通晚点:
behindschedule
注:
gas汽油
[Test2-8]
A)Johnsmithisn’tinrightnow.
B)Johnsmithcan’tcometothephonerightnow.
C)Johnsmithdoesn’twanttospeaktothecaller.
D)Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.
M:
Hello,mayIspeaktoJohnSmith,please?
W:
Iamsorry,nobodybythatnameworkshere.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
打电话场景:
1、约人约不到:
makeanappointment主要指约医生
2、约会去不了:
comeup,reschedule,fitsb.in
3、电话打不通,打错了:
runoutofcoin,cutoff(被中断;hangup主动挂断)
相关词汇:
receiver听筒
hook钩
slot投币孔
dial拨号
telephonebook=yellowpages电话簿(yellowpress黄色出版物)
[Test3-3]
A)Husbandandwife.
B)Fatheranddaughter.
C)Doctorandpatient.
D)Teacherandstudent.
W:
Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?
M:
Notyet.Iamstillexamining.I’llletyouknowtheresultnextweek.
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
注:
notyet尚未,还没有(不是彻底否定,包含对未来的肯定)
医院场景:
1、医生难找。
2、病情如何。
3、有病耽误课。
misstheclass缺课
缺课的原因:
(1)生病getill
(2)睡过了头oversleep
(3)交通问题,车坏了等。
医院场景常用线索词:
治疗treat(过程);治愈cure(结果)
【study表过程;learn表结果。
search表过程;find表结果。
try表过程;manage表结果】
学校医务室infirmary
学生健康中心studentshealthcenter
医疗中心medicalcenter
诊所clinic
病房ward
开处方prescribe;处方n.prescription;按方抓药filltheprescription;还按原方抓药refilltheprescription
急诊室emergencydepartment
呕吐vomit
[Test3-10]
A)No,alltheroomsaretaken.
B)Yes,thereisadoubleroom.
C)Yes,therearesomesparerooms.
D)Yes,thereisasingleroom.
M:
Isentalettertomakeareservationforasingleroomafewdaysago.
W:
I’msorry,yourrequestarrivedtoolate.Therearesomeconferencesintownthisweekandwe’refullup.
Q:
Arethereanyspareroomsatthehotel?
注:
befullup订满了。
同义表达:
befilled,bebookedup,betaken
[Test4-2]
A)Maryhasneverstudiedmathematics.
B)Marymustbegoodatmathematics.
C)Maryenjoyslearningmathematics.
D)Maryprobablyispooratmathematics.
M:
What’sthematterwithMary?
W:
Shebecomesnervouswheneveritcomestolearningmathematics.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
注:
must表猜测。
[Test4-6]
A)Tothebank.
B)Toabookstore.
C)Toashoestore.
D)Tothegrocer’s.
M:
Whatdoyouwantmetoget?
I’mleavingnow.
W:
Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbread,please.
Q:
Whereisthemanprobablygoing?
注:
loaf一条,条状面包;toast切片面包;haveatoast干杯,bottomup干杯。
购物场景:
1、超市supermarket:
购买生活用品supplies(便宜)
2、百货公司departmentstore:
服装;家用电器appliance(贵)
[Test4-9]
A)Fromupstairs.
B)Fromnextdoor.
C)FromtheNelsons’house.
D)Fromthebackdoor.
M:
What’sallthatnoise?
Itsoundsasifit’scomingfromnextdoor.TheNelsonsaren’tbackyet,arethey?
W:
Idon’tthinkso.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingupstairs.
Q:
Wheredoesthewomanthinkthenoiseiscomingfrom?
注:
1.反义疑问句,表达陈述观点。
2.must表猜测
[Test4-10]
A)Thechoiceofcourses.
B)Adaycourse.
C)Aneveningcourse
D)Theirwork.
W:
Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?
M:
Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.
Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
熟词的多种用法:
runintosb.=happentosb.碰巧碰到某人
Mynosehasbeenrunningthewholemorning.整个早上我都在流鼻涕。
runitdowntome=tellmethewholestory告诉我,娓娓道来
I'vegottheruns.拉肚子
[Test5-6]
A)Aclerkattheairportinformationdesk.
B)Aclerkattherailwaystationinformationdesk.
C)Apoliceman.
D)Ataxi-driver.
W:
CouldyoupleasetellmeifFlight858fromSanFranciscowillbeontime?
M:
Yes,Madam.Itshouldbearrivinginabout10minutes.
Q:
Whodoyouthinkthewomanistalkingto?
机场场景:
1、票已售完。
2、接人晚点。
3、送人伤感。
注:
Madam:
女士,夫人(较正式);Ma'am口语中常用
[Test5-7]
A)Aguestandareceptionist.
B)Apassengerandanairhostess.
C)Acustomerandashopassistant.
D)Aguestandawaitress.
M:
Sorrytotroubleyou.Butisthereanypossibilityofborrowingablanket.Ifeelcold.
W:
Ithinkwe’vegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-offplease?
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
注:
1.receptionist前台,接待员
2.airhostess空姐
3.shopassistant售货员
4.blanket毛毯,毯子。
carpet地毯。
rug小地毯
5.take-off起飞;脱衣服。
[Test5-8]
A)He’sbetter.
B)He’sfeelingworse.
C)He’ssickinbed.
D)Hehasrecovered.
W:
Iheardyoucaughtacold.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
M:
Ican’tcomplain.AtleastI’moutofbed.
Q:
Howisthemantoday?
注:
1.Howareyoudoing?
普通打招呼
Howareyoufeeling?
用于对方生病时打招呼
2.outofbed离开床了
生病场景:
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课
[Test6-6]
A)Theyarehavingbreakfast.
B)Theyareeatingsomefruit.
C)Theyarepreparingahotsoup.
D)Theyaredrinkingcoldmilk.
W:
Wouldyoulikesomefruitjuice?
M:
No,thankyou.I’mnotusedtocolddrinksinthemorning.
Q:
Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?
注:
1.breakfast的构词法:
break打破+fast禁食=breakfast早餐
brunch早午餐
2.fruitjuice果汁。
orangejuice橘子汁。
lemonade柠檬汁。
3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于。
选项中一般有beaccustomedtodosth.或adapt替换。
usedtodo过去常常。
选项中一般有wasalways或notnow表现在不做。
听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4.allergy敏感症。
beallergicto(生理上的过敏)对什么过敏;不喜欢
sensitive(心理上的过敏)敏感的
Ihavesth.allergy.我对……过敏。
[Test6-8]
A)Bycar.
B)Bybus.
C)Byplane.
D)Bytrain.
M:
Charlesenjoyedhistwo-weekdrivethroughSouthChina.
W:
Yes,hesaidthathesawmuchmorethanhewouldhavetravelingbybusortrain.
Q:
HowdidCharlestravel?
总体原则:
1、短对话:
听到什么不选什么。
考的是替换关系。
2、段子题:
听到什么选什么。
注:
1.muchadv.修饰adj.&v.
veryadv.修饰adv.&adj.如:
Thankyouverymuch.和verygood
2.wouldhavetraveling省略结构,省略了seen即wouldhave(seen)traveling
[Test7-1]
A)Librarianandstudent.
B)Customerandrepairman.
C)Bossandsecretary.
D)Operatorandcaller.
W:
Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?
M:
I’llcallyouwhenit’sready,butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaweek.
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
注:
1.operator接线员
2.修理fix,repair,mend(真实修理;抽象表达弥