水文专业英语课案.docx
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水文专业英语课案
水文学与水文地质学英文术语
河流阶地:
riverterrace面源:
areasource线源:
linesource点源:
pointsource非点源:
non-pointsourcegroundwater潜水groundwaterartery地下水干道
groundwaterbarrier地下水堡坝groundwaterbasin地下水盆地
groundwatercapture地下水袭夺groundwatercascade地下水小瀑布
groundwatercement潜水泥groundwaterdam地下水坝
groundwaterdischarge地下水排泄groundwaterdivide地下分水界
groundwaterflow地下径流groundwaterinventory地下水总量目录
groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwatermound地下水土丘
groundwaterprovince地下水区groundwaterrecession地下水后退
groundwaterrecessioncurve地下水后退曲线groundwaterreservoir地下水储集
groundwaterrunoff地下径流groundwatersimulation地下模拟
groundwaterspring潜水泉groundwatertable地下水位
group群exploitablegroundwater地下水可开采量
groundwaterdepressioncone地下水下降漏斗
字段名英文名
站码stationcode站名stationname
流域名称basinname水系名称hydrometricnetcode
河流名称rivername施测项目码itemcodeofobervation
行政区划码administrationdivisioncode
水资源分区码codeofwaterresourcesregionalization
设站年份yearofstationestablishment设站月份monthofstationestablishment
撤站年份yearofwithdrawalofstation撤站月份monthofwithdrawalofstation
集水面积drainagearea流入何处flowing-to
至河口距离distancetorivermouth基准基面名称nameoffiducialdatum
领导机关leadingagency(administrationagency)管理单位administration
站址stationlocation东经longitude
北纬latitude测站等级gradeofhydrometricstation
报汛等级gradeofFlood-ReportingStation备注note
站点码stationpointcode站点名stationpointname
测流方法observationmethod控水目的purposeofcontrolwaterproject
控水工程类型controlwaterprojecttype控水工程代码codeofcontrolwaterproject
控水工程运行规则operationregulationofcontrolwaterproject
推流参数parameterofdischargecomputation引水点名Locationnameofpumping
排水点名Locationnameofsurfacedrainage
实际最大灌溉面积maximumareaofpracticalirrigation
上界站站码stationcodeofupperboundarystation
至上界站河段长lengthofreachtoupperboundstation
下界站站码codeoflowerboundstation
至下界站河段长lengthofreachtolowerboundstation
高差基数baseofdifferenceinelevation
流域水系码codesofhydrographicnetofabasin
区码codeofzone区名zonename
区类zonetype水体总容量totalcapacityofwaterbodies
灌溉水田面积areaofricepaddyirrigated灌溉面积irrigationarea
城市人口urbanpopulation工业总产值grossindustrialoutputvalue
调查资料来源单位officerecordinginvestigationdata
水库和水闸控制面积drainageareaofreservoirorweirorsluice
调查面积investigationarea量算地图比例尺scaleofmeasuredmap
连通试验可靠等级reliabilityrankofconnectivitypairtest
旁证资料可靠等级reliabilitylevelofdatawitness
面积成果合理性等级reliabilityrankofareadata
直接上级区名zonenameofprimeatfirst调查报告编号investigationreportnumber
地理包含关系geographycontainrelation站点类别stationpointcategory
相关站码correlativestationcode关系标识relationshipID
关系说明relationshipillustration主断面迁移号migrationnumbersofmaincrosssection
断面名称crosssectionname断面位置locationofcrosssection
变动年份changedYear变动月份changedmonth
变动日changedday同系列标志seriesmarker
变动情况changedconditions水尺名称gagename
水尺型式gagetype水尺质料materialofgage
自记台类型typeofstagerecorder水尺位置locationofgage
使用情况usecondition河段情况riverreachcircumstance
图类型graphtype图标题graphtitle
图graphMIME类型MIMEtype
水准点编号benchmarknumber水准点类型benchmarktype
变动日期dateofSetuporchange采用基面名称adoptiondatumname
冻结或测站基面以上高程elevationabovestationarydatum
绝对或假定基面以上高程elevationaboveabsoluteorarbitrarydatum
绝对基面名称nameofabsoluteorarbitrarydatum
水准点型式benchmarkstyle水准点位置benchmarklocation
引据水准点编号numberofbenchmarkfromwhichelevationismeasured
变动原因causeofchange工程名称engineeringname
工程名称代码engineeringnamecode开始蓄水年份beginstoringwateryear
开始蓄水月份beginingmonthofstoringwater校核洪水位checkfloodstage
校核库容checkstoragecapacityofreservoir设计洪水位designfloodstage
设计库容reservoircapacitycorrespondingtoDSFLZ
正常高水位normalhighwaterlevel正常库容Normalreservoirstorage
死水位deadpoollevel死库容deadreservoircapacity
溢洪道号spillwaynumber竣工年份completionyear
竣工月份completionmonth溢洪道长度spillwaylength
溢洪道堰顶高程elevationofspillwaycrest溢洪道堰顶宽widthofspillwaycrest
溢洪道设计最大流量maximumdesigneddischargeofspillway
闸组号gategroupnumber孔型typeofsluiceorhole
孔数countofsluiceorhole孔高sluiceorholeheight
孔宽sluiceorholewidth
设计最大流量maximumdesigneddischargeofsluiceortunnel
翼墙型式wingwalltype墩头型式typeofpierheadofsluiceortunnel
堰顶闸底形状shapeofweircrestorsluicebed工程地址locationofengineering
设计灌溉面积designirrigatedareaduetosluiceortunnel
控制面积controlarea总库容totalreservoircapacity
最大实灌面积actuallyirrigatedareaduetosluiceortunnel
最大实引排水量maximumvolumeofactualdiversionordrainage
仪器口径mouthdiameterofraingauge仪器精度precisionofraingauge
记录模式recordingmode获值模式sensingmode
绝对高程elevationaboveabsolutedatum
器口离地面高度instrumentheightaboveground
非汛期观测段制observationregimeinnonfloodseason
汛期观测段制observationregimeinfloodseason
蒸发场位置特征characteroflocationofevaporation-gauging
仪器型式typeofinstrument(equipment)附近地势nearbytopography
四周障碍物obstaclesaroundstation起时间beginningtime
止时间endtime
起始日期beginningdate旬起始日期beginningdateofaperiodoftendays
日期date降水量precipitation
降水量注解码remarkcodeofprecipitation降水日数numberofprecipitationdays
降水日数注解码remarkcodeofnumberofprecipitationdays
最大降水量maximumprecipitation最大降水量时段长maximumprecipitationduration
最大日降水量maximumdailyprecipitation
最大日降水量注解码remarkcodeofmaximumdailyprecipitation
最大日降水量出现日期occurringdateofmaximumdailyprecipitation
终霜日期dateoffrostdisappearance初霜日期dateoffrostappearance
终雪日期dateofsnowdisappearance初雪日期dateofsnowappearance
终冰日期dateoficedisappearance初冰日期dateoficeappearance
蒸发器型式typeofevaporationequipment水面蒸发量surfaceevaporation
水面蒸发量注解码remarkcodeofevaporation
最大日水面蒸发量maximumdailyevaporation
最大日水面蒸发量注解码remarkcodeofmaximumdailyevaporation
最大日水面蒸发量出现日期occurringdateofmaximumdailyevaporation
最小日水面蒸发量minimumdailysurfaceevaporation
最小日水面蒸发量注解码remarkcodeofminimumdailysurfaceevaporation
最小日水面蒸发量出现日期occurringdateofminimumdailysurfaceevaporation
观测高度observationheight气温airtemperature
气温注解码remarkcodeairtemperature平均气温averageairtemperature
平均气温注解码remarkcodeofaverageairtemperature
最高气温注解码remarkcodeofmaximumairtemperature
最高气温日期dateofmaximumairtemperature最高气温maximumairtemperature
最低气温minimumairtemperature
最低气温注解码remarkcodeofminimumairtemperature
最低气温日期dateofminimumairtemperature
水汽压vapourpressure水汽压注解码remarkcodeofvapourpressure
平均水汽压averagevaporpressure
平均水汽压注解码remarkcodeofaveragevaporpressure
水汽压力差differenceofvapourpressure风速windvelocity
水汽压力差注解码remarkcodeofdifferenceofvapourpressure
平均水汽压力差averagevaporpressuredifference
平均水汽压力差注解码remarkcodeofaveragevaporpressuredifference
风速注解码remarkcodeofwindvelocity平均风速averagewindvelocity
平均风速注解码remarkcodeofaveragewindvelocity
闸上水位stageinSluiceUpstream闸上水位注解码remarkcodeofupsluicestage
闸下水位downsluicestage闸下水位注解码remarkcodeofdownsluicestage
坝上水位stagebehinddam坝上水位注解码remarkcodeofthestagebehinddam
水位stage水位注解码remarkcodeofstage
平均水位averagestage平均水位注解码remarkcodeofaveragestage
最高水位maximumstage最高水位注解码remarkcodeofmaximumstage
最高水位日期occurringdateofmaximumstage
最低水位minimumstage最低水位注解码remarkcodeofdateofminimumstage
最低水位日期dateofminimumstage保证率reliabilityofstage
保证率水位reliabilitystage流量discharge
保证率水位注解码remarkcodeofreliabilitystage
平均流量注解码remarkcodeofaveragedischarge
最大流量maximumdischarge平均流量averagedischarge
最大流量注解码remarkcodeofmaximumdischarge
最大流量日期dateofmaximumdischarge
最小流量minimumdischarge最小流量日期dateofminimumdischarge
最小流量注解码remarkcodeofminimumdischarge
蓄水量ReservoirStorage径流量runoff
径流量注解码remarkcodeofrunoff径流模数runoffmodulus
径流深runoffindepth最大洪量maximumfloodvolume
最大洪量时段长durationofmaximumfloodvolume
泥沙类型sedimenttype含沙量sedimentconcentration
平均含沙量averagesedimentconcentration
平均含沙量注解码remarkcodeofaveragesedimentconcentration
最大含沙量maximumsedimentconcentration
最大含沙量注解码remarkcodeofmaximumsedimentconcentration
最大含沙量日期dateofmaximumsedimentconcentration
最小含沙量minimumsedimentconcentration
最小含沙量注解码remarkcodeofminimumsedimentconcentration
最小含沙量日期dateofminimumsedimentconcentration
平均输沙率averagesedimentdischarge
平均输沙率注解码remarkcodeofaveragesedimentdischarge
最大日平均输沙率maximumaverageofdailysedimentdischarge
最大日平均输沙率注解码remarkcodeofmaximumaverageofdailysedimentdischarge
最大日平均输沙率出现日期occurringdateofmaximumaverageofdailysedimentdischarge
输沙量sedimentrunoff输沙量注解码remarkcodeofsedimentrunoff
输沙模数sedimentrunoffmodulus上限粒径upperlimitparticlesize
采样仪器型号modelnumberofsamplinginstrument
采样效率系数efficiencycoefficientofsampling
平均沙重百分数averagepercentofsedimentweight
中数粒径medianparticlediameter平均粒径averageparticlediameter
最大粒径maximumparticlediameter水温watertemperature
水温注解码remarkcodeofwatertemperature
平均水温注解码remarkcodeofaveragewatertemperature
最高水温maximumwatertemperature平均水温averagewatertemperature
最高水温注解码remarkcodeofmaximumwatertemperature
最高水温日期occurringdateofmaximumwatertemperature
最低水温minimumwatertemperature冰情注解码remarkcodeoficecondition
最低水温注解码remarkcodeofminimumwatertemperature
最低水温日期dateofminimumwatertemperature
河心冰厚icethicknessatrivercenter岸边冰厚ThicknessofBorderIce
冰上雪深snowdepthonice岸上气温airtemperatureonbank
解冻日期dateoficebreakup封冻日期icefreezeupdate
上半年封冻天数numberofactualfreezeupdaysinfirsthalfofyear
下半年封冻天数numberofactualfreezeupdaysinsecondhalfofyear
终止流冰日期enddateoficerun开始流冰日期beginningdateoficerun
河心最大冰厚maximumicethicknessatrivercenter
河心最大冰厚出现日期occurring