广州市番禺区象达中学中考一模英语试题.docx
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广州市番禺区象达中学中考一模英语试题
2018年广州市番禺区象达中学中考一模英语试题
本试卷共四大题，共7页，满分110分。
考试用时120分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WehavealwaysbeeninterestedintheMoon. 2,000yearsagopeople 1 itmovedaroundtheEarthand __2___ intheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingabouttheMoonwaslearnedby 3 itcarefullyinthesky.
Whenscientistscouldusetelescopes 4 theMoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.TheycouldseetheMoonwasmade 5 rocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferent ___6___thoseontheEarth.ThiswasbecausetheybelievedtheMoonhadbeenonceaplanet ___7__ hadbeencaughtintheEarthgravity（引力） 8 yearsearlier.
In1969,moonrocks 9 totheEarthandstudied.Muchtotheir ___10___,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,theMoonandtheEarthweremadeof 11__ samethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.
Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyin 12 history,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocks 13 ___ joinedtogether ___14__ aftermanyyearsbecametheMoon.
Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasabouttheMoon 15 changeagain,wewillbe interested init.
1.A.know B.knew C.wasknowing D.isknowing
2.A. wherewould itbe B. itwouldbe where
C. whereitwouldbe D.wherewouldbe it
3. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.towatch
4. A. to study B.study C.studied D.studying
5. A.in B.of C.from D.For
6.A.from B.in C.at D.with
7.A.what B.it C.that D.who
8. A.million B.millions C.millionsof D.millionof
9.A.brought B.werebroughtC.wouldbring D.havebrought
10.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprises D. surprise
11.A.a B.an C.the D.\
12.A.it’s B.it C.its D.itself
13.A.slower B.slowest C.slow D. slowly
14.A.but B.or C.so D. and
15.A.may B.must C.can D.should
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa__16__day.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.
However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedour__17___atoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbrought__18___.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.
Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewere__19__togobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass（指南针）showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehad___20___!
Wehadtomakeaquick__21__asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus___22__.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwas__23__.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto__24__thecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.
Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery__25__butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.
16. A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.windy
17. A.work B.trip C.supper D.lunch
18. A.anumbrella B.amap C.aphone D.awatch
19. A.months B.minutes C.hours D.days
20. A.happy B.lost C.excited D.bored
21. A.decision B.look C.answer D.list
22. A.clean B.cool C.warm D.cold
23. A.dry B.broken C.dirty D.wet
24. A.goon B.giveup C.putaway D.insiston
25. A.valuable B.useful C.boring D.successful
四、阅读
第一节:
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~45题
A
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbodythenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因） and aging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.
Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile,somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
26. ______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.Naturaleyecare. B.Takingmedicine.
C.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime
27. AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT_____.
A.age B.height C.reading D.computer
28. Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eatinghealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
29. Whatdotheunderlinedwords aging mean?
A. 不乐观的情绪 B. 成长 C. 年龄增长 D. 坏脾气
30. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercises
C.CausesofBadEyesight D.WaysofBeingHealthy
B
Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmerican’seducation.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?
Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.
BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded（建立） American’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.
CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhavechancestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.
Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,youwillgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandchancestoaskforjobsonline.
Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.Thenewprogram Read!
Build!
Play!
addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos（乐高） tobuildimagesfromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.
BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!
31.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_____.
A.1731 B.1800 C.1886 D.1919
32.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementis_____.
（1）Thepubliclibrarysystemdevelopedfast.
（2）Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.
（3）Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobsonline
（4）Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.
A.
（2）
（1）（3）（4） B.
（2）（3）（4）
（1） C.（3）（4）
（1）
（2） D.
（1）
（2）（3）（4）
33.WhatisthepurposeofthenewprogramRead!
Build!
Play!
?
A.Tobuildmorelibraries.
B.Toaddreadingintoplaytime.
C.Toprovidethelibrarieswithfreeinternet.
D.Tolookforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibraries.
34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.
A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmerican’seducation.
B.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.
C.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.
D.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.
35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.
A.ThelibrariesintheWorld
B.LibrariesandChances
C.LibrariesTeachKidstoReadandLearn
D.TheDevelopmentof theAmericanLibraries.
C
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhouseinArizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwantedverymuchtoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Inmyearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatall,handsomeandsuccessfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwasuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;AsaschoolgirlandyoungadultIwasafraidofhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenot
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