新目标中考英语阅读训练doc.docx
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新目标中考英语阅读训练doc
完型和阅读
完形填空1.
Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it1withpatience(耐心).Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto2someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome3.
Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings4youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone5someactivity.
Manypeopleare6whentalkingtonewpeople.7all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit8abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutdealing9newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout10.Weimagineotherpeopleare11us---findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself12youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable(舒适的).
Trytoactself-confident(自信)even13youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou14aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,look15atotherpeopleandsmile.
Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo16,saysomething.Don’twaitfor17persontostartaconversation(交谈).
Justmeetingsomeone18doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson.19isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”.Theytaketimeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom20.
1.A.producesB.improvesC.movesD.races
2.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry
3.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.withyou
4.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
5.A.withB.inC.onD.to
6.A.nervousB.excitedC.pressedD.worried
7.A.AtB.ForC.InD.After
8.A.unhappyB.unusualC.uncomfortableD.unlucky
9.A.withB.toC.forD.on
10.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves
11.A.talkingB.sayingC.judgingD.laughing
12.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that
13.A.whenB.ifC.asD.what
14.A.comeB.goC.enterD.stepto
15.A.upwardsB.directlyC.bravelyD.happily
16.A.speaktoB.talkaboutC.saytoD.callup
17.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
18.A.oldB.youngC.newD.little
19.A.RelationB.FriendshipC.ConnectionD.Feeling
20.A.growingB.livingC.goingD.happening
完形填空2
AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms, 1 myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.
Oneday,Ihappenedto 2anEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebeganto3 .AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!
Youdon’tsay!
” Iwas 4,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota5 topic.Well,I’d 6changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?
7theway,haveyouever 8 there?
”
“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill 9 meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing 10.Itwasgreat.”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof 11.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“ 12 !
”Icouldn’t13 asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?
”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo 14”,heanswered,gentlysurprised.
Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?
”
Hearingthis,theEnglishman 15 totears.Hebeganto 16,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?
’.Itisan 17 ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention18Englishidioms.”
ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof 19.SincethenIhavebeenmore20 withidioms.
1.A.thoughB.whenC.if D.as
2.A.look B.meet C.pickup D.findout
3.A.walk B.talk C.play D.go
4.A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised
5.A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite
6.A.to B.better C.not D.like
7.A.On B.In C.All D.By
8.A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been
9.A.lookat B.thinkof C.sendfor D.laughat
10.A.it B.them C.anything D.something
11.A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain
12.A.Really B.Good C.Youdon’tsayD.Youareright
13.A.be B.help C.think D.do
14.A.this B.so C.anything D.meafavor
15.A.laughed B.cried C.moved D.came
16.A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say
17.A.experience B.expression C.explanation D.example
18.A.for B.to C.at D.in
19.A.me B.myself C.him D.somebody
20.A.helpful B.popular C.careful D.satisfied
A
Toomanypeoplewanttobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.
1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.
A.herearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers
D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis___________.
A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendship
C.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse
3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth
B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem
D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend
4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.
A.HonestyistheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed
C.HowtobeFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
B
ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure,butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.
It’suncommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideasinEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence(自信).
Whyshouldyoubeafraid?
Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?
Don’tbeshy,theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed.
1.What’sthebesttopicforthepassage?
A.Howtospeaktoforeigners
B.HowtostudyEnglishwell
C.HowtoorganizetheideainEnglish
D.PractisespeakingEnglishallthetime
2.ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell,buttheycannotspeakEnglishfreelybecause_______.
A.theyseldommeetforeigners
B.theyseldompractisespeakingEnglish
C.theyhadnochancetospeakEnglish
D.theythinkit’senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructure
3.SomanyChinesestudentsareafraidtospeaktoforeignersbecause_________.
A.theyareafraidtheycan’tunderstandforeigners
B.theydon’tthinktheirEnglishispoor
C.theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeaking
D.theydidn’tlikespeakingtoforeigners
4.Accordingtothepassenger,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.WecanspeakEnglishfluentlybydoingmorespeaking.
B.IfyoucanwriteEnglishperfectly,youareabletoorganizeyourideainEnglish.
C.IfyoucanwritegoodEnglishcomposition,youcanspeakEnglishverywell.
D.ManyChinesestudentscan’tspeakEnglishfreelybecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.
5.Inthelastparagraph,theexpression“getridof”means________.
A.throwawayB.setfreeC.giveupD.dowith
C
TheOriginofWords
AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined(杜撰)aftertheinventororscientist.
Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling(赌博)tableeatingbreadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,hisfriendbegantocallthebread“sandwich”forfun..LateronthewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.
Theword“boycott”meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.Itcomesfrom