课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时5八上1试题.docx

课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时5八上1试题.docx

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课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时5八上1试题

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时5八1

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017南京）—Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.

—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?

A.leftB.fixedC.managed　D.designed

2.（2017安徽）TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood________formorenationstocommunicate.

A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price

3.（2017昆明五华区二模）TheChinesesaying“Atreecan'tmakeaforest”tellsusthat________isveryimportant.

A.abilityB.decisionC.teamwork　D.luck

4.Janeisvery________inherclass，becauseshealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.interestedB.happy

C.popularD.pleased

5.It'sapitythathedidverywellinthecompetitionbutfailedtobreakthe________.

A.traditionB.ruleC.recordD.result

6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A.findoutB.keepaway

C.turnoffD.useup

7.Marylikedmusicsinceshewasalittlegirl,andshewantedtobea________inthefuture.

A.scientistB.musician　C.painterD.astronaut

8.Asisknowntousall,thedragonisthesymbolofChina.Anditalso________successandluck.

A.standsforB.asksfor

C.caresforD.waitsfor

9.Somepeoplelikegoingforapicnicandchattingwithfriends________avacation.

A.fromB.amongC.betweenD.during

10.Theyoungmanoften________hisoralEnglishbytalkingwithforeigners.

A.sharesB.practices　C.achievesD.teaches

11.Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment,sodon't______awaybottlesornewspapers.

A.putB.takeC.passD.throw

12.Ithink________ismoreimportantthanmoney,becauseit'suselesstohavelotsofmoneyifyoudon'thaveastrongbody.

A.healthB.wealthC.honorD.prize

13.Myhometownisespecially________foritsbeautifulmountainsandclearwater.

A.thirstyB.afraidC.badD.famous

14.Althoughitiscoldoutsideinwinter,myfatherstillstickstotaking________everymorning.

A.exerciseB.showerC.restD.picture

Ⅱ.完形填空

Onceuponatime,therelivedanantfamilyunderabigtree.Everyday,theywentouttosearchforfoodandtookithomeintothehole.Theyhadapeacefulandenjoyable__1__.Buteverythingchangedsinceabiglocust（蚂蚱）__2__.

Nooneknewwherethelocustcamefrom.Hewasverystrong,buthewasso__3__.Hedidnothing__4__playhereandthereallday.Whenhewashungry,hewouldstopsomelittleantsandtaketheirfoodaway.Oneday,henotonlytooktheirfoodawaybutalsobeattwooftheants.ThetwoantstoldtheAntsKingabouttheirterrible__5__，crying.

TheAntKingwasveryangry.“Somethingmustbedonetoendit.”Thenextday,thelocustwastryingtohitoneofthesmallantsagain__6__heheardaloudcry“Takeactions！

”.TheAntsKingandallthesmallantswho__7__intheforestrushedout.Somecaughtthelocustbyhislegs,sometookhimbythearms,__8__climbedontothelocust'sbodyandhithimhard.Thepoorlocustcouldn'tmoveandshouted“Forgiveme,please!

Iwillnolongertakeyourfoodaway.Iwillgoto__9__somethingtoeatbymyself.”

Unity（团结）__10__power!

1.A.lifeB.tripC.vacation　D.rest

2.A.happenedB.appeared

C.failed　D.realized

3.A.helpfulB.friendlyC.lazyD.happy

4.A.with　B.forC.butD.and

5.A.experienceB.patience

C.importanceD.difference

6.A.when　B.after　C.before　D.above

7.A.walkedB.lived　　　C.hidD.liked

8.A.noneB.others　C.another　D.other

9.A.lookaroundB.lookat

C.lookforD.lookup

10.A.meansB.needs　　　C.breaks　D.gives

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

AlotofpeopleinEnglandhaveaverystrongobsession（痴迷）withfootball.Youmightevensaytheyarefanatics!

WhenIwasgrowingup,everyonewouldrushouttotheplaygroundduringthebreaktimetoplayagameoffootball.

Wheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteamsarehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT－shirtsorscarves.Everyoneisexcited.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedbars,watchingtinytelevisionscreensinthecorners.Ofcourse,theyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecoloursoftheirteam,asawayofshowingtheirlove.Theyshoutandscreaminfrustrationwhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.

Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandcanonlyboastof（引以为荣）onebigmoment,adateeveryoneisfamiliarwith:

1966.TheWorldCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallEnglishfootballfans,themomentthat,forthem,changedhistoryforever.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhiteadorns（点缀）everyinchofeverybar,asymbolofhope:

theEnglishflag.

1.Everyonewouldrushouttoplaythegameoffootballduringthebreaktime.

2.Theyarecoveredheadsandfacesinthecolorsoftheirteam.

3.Theywilljumpandshoutwhentheirteamlosesthegoal.

4.EnglandfootballteamwontheWorldCupin1966.

5.PeopleinEnglandlovefootballverymuch.

B（2017衢州改编）

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专业人员）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?

Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?

Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛）thenextday?

Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?

Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins（内啡肽）.Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.

Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

You'reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports：

Sportsarefun.

1.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.

A.introducethetopic

B.makeasurvey

C.shareknowledgeofsports

D.askforadvice

2.Sportsareespeciallyimportantfor________.

A.oldpeopleB.youngpeople

C.menD.women

3.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara4refersto________.

A.reportsB.sports

C.problemsD.rules

4.Inthewriter'sopinion,sportscanbringpeople________.

A.happiness,health,friendshipandfun

B.fashion,health,friendshipandfun

C.happiness,wealth,healthandcourage

D.health,courage,friendshipandvalue

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.Sportsareveryinteresting

B.Sportsteachpeoplerules

C.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside

D.Sportsaregoodforeveryone

C（2017烟台改编）

Workingonateamisquiteimportant.____1____Tocreateastrongteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarypartforboththeleaderandteammembers.Thefollowingaresomehelpfulsuggestions.

◆Listentootherpeopleactively.

Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,you'resupposedtolistentohimactively.____2____Inthisway,youcangetyouranswerstoanyquestionsbeforemovingon.

◆____3____

Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.

◆Shareyouideaswithotherpeople.

4____Thishelpstogetbetterideas.Besidesthis,italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipsbetweenyouandyourteammembers.

◆Don'tcriticizeotherpeople.

Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don'tcriticizehim.____5____Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.

A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Ithinkitisnecessaryforustobecontent.

C.Thinkaboutotherpeople'sideascarefully.

D.Ifyou'renotclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.

E.Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.

F.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtodealwiththeproblem.

G.However,ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating,youmayfeelterrible.

Ⅳ.书面表达

提示：

体育锻炼的重要性不言而喻。

但是很多同学忙于做作业和考试，很少参加体育锻炼。

请以“Let'sGoforSports！

”为题，写一篇文章，说明体育锻炼的好处，号召同学们加入体育锻炼。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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