常见英语任务型阅读的几种方法及解析.docx

常见英语任务型阅读的几种方法及解析.docx

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常见英语任务型阅读的几种方法及解析

常见英语任务型阅读的几种方法及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余的。

A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.

B.Reviewtheday.

C.Imagineaquietplace.

D.Exerciseeveryday.

E.Stopdoingotherthings.

F.Chooseproperfood.

   Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.AccordingtoMedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmoodchanges.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprovethequality（质量）ofyoursleep.

   ①________Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:

00pmto7:

00pm,asyourbodyisatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

   ②________Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchasmilk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:

00pm,oryoupreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

   ③________Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoid eating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkinyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingotherthingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

   ④________Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringtheday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（细节）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewingtheday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

   ⑤________Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasantsunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.

2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

   AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑选）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

   SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

   Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.

Students

⒈________ mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.

⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________ .

⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________ .

⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________ .

Teachers

⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.

⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.

3．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

   Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。

Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。

Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 

4．阅读理解

   MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.

   MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries. Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.

   AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem. Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.

MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliterature

TheprocessofMoYan'sgrowth

   Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.

Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.

   Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown________.

   In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature. Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.

5．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

   Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?

That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

   SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.

   Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

   Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:

millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

（1）①e________    asmanyorasmuchasnecessary

②l________    toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon

（2）同义句转换

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.

Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________  ________.

（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?

（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?

（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?

6．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

   Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

   However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respectandself-confidence.

   Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

   Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.

（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.

（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.

（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.

（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.

（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.

7．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

   Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

   Cometoclassrested.

   ________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

   ________

   Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

   ________

   Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhatthe