天一大联考届高三上学期阶段性测试英语二.docx
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天一大联考届高三上学期阶段性测试英语二
天一大联考
2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试
（二）
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSheila?
A.Shetalksalot.B.Peoplecanbepersuadedbyher.C.Shestopstalkingtopeople.
2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Bequick.B.Runforawhile.C.Takethenextbus.
4.Whatisthewomanunhappyabout?
A.Herneighbour'skeepingacat.B.Herneighbour'swalkingonhergrass.
C.Herneighbour'snotkeepingherword.
5.Whydoesthemanlikethattypeofmusic?
A.Becausehelikestheinstruments.B.BecauseRockinterestshim.
C.Becausethemusiciswonderful.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最4选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作/时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanypeoplewillbeatthedinner?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
7.Whenwilltheyarriveattherestaurant?
A.At7'00pm,Thursday.B.At7:
00am,Tuesday.C.At7:
00pm,Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheteacher’sfamilyname?
A.Bean.B.Chris.C.Chen.
9.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InMr.Bean'shouse.B.Intheclassroom.C.InLily'shouse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?
A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.
11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?
A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman'steam.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirrelationship?
A.Itwillend.B.Itwillcontinue.C.Itwillimprove.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.
14.Howmanyorangesdoesthewomanwant?
A.4.B.6.C.8.
15.Whowillgoshoppingsoon?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Dailyexpenses.B.Dinnerdishes.C.Ashoppinglist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowoftenistheprogramaboutpopularAmericanexpressionsbroadcast?
A.Threetimespermonth.B.Everyday.C.Everysevendays.
18.Whatisabagman?
A.Onewhosellsbags.B.Onewhodoessomethingagainstthelaw.
C.Onewhocarriesmoneyinbigbags.
19.Whatdoestheexpression"letthecatoutofthebag”mean?
A.Giveasecretaway.B.Keepsomethingsecret.C.Makesomethingknowntoanimals.
20.Whatwillprobablybebroadcastnext?
A.Theexplanationaboutthephrase.B.Anotherwidely-usedexpression.
C.Thestorybehindtheexpression.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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WorkingwithLoveToKnow,you’llhavetheopportunitytouseyourknowledgeandskillstosolveexcitingproblemsandtocontributetothegrowingsuccessofthisonlinemediacompany!
21.WhatisthepurposeofLoveToKnow.com?
A.TeachingInternetusersskillsingivingadvice.
B.OfferingInternetusershigh-qualityinformation.
C.HelpingInternetusersdevelopinterestingtopics.
D.ProvidingInternetuserswithentertainmentinformation.
22.HowdoesLoveToKnowmakesurethatitsadvicecanbetrusted?
A.Bydoingsurveysandexperiments.B.BycommunicatingwithInternetusers.
C.Byconsultingandcheckingwithexperts.D.Byselectingwritersandeditorscarefully.
23.WhatbenefitcanemployeesgetbyworkingforLoveToKnow?
A.Beingevaluatedontheirworkinghours.
B.Becomingprofessionalinmanyfieldseasily.
C.Personalizingworkinghoursoncertainconditions.
D.Puttingoffdeadlineswhenbeingbusywithhousework.
B
FiorelloLaGuardiawasmayorofNewYorkCityduringtheworstdaysoftheGreatDepressionandallofWorldWarⅡ.HewascalledbyNewYorkers"theLittleFlower"becausehewasshortandalwaysworeacarnation（康乃馨）.HewasacolorfulcharacterwhousedtoridetheNewYorkCityfiretrucks,raid（突袭）placesthatwereillegaltomakeandsellalcoholwiththepolicedepartment,takehomelesschildrentobaseballgames,andwhenevertheNewYorknewspaperswereonstrike,hewouldgoontheradioandreadtheSundayfunniestothekids.
OnebitterlycoldnightinJanuaryof1935,themayorturnedupatanightcourtthatservedthepoorestdistrictofthecity.LaGuardiadismissedthejudgefortheeveningandtookoverthebenchhimself.Withinafewminutes,anoldwomanwasbroughtbeforehim,chargedwithstealingaloafofbread.ShetoldLaGuardiaherdaughter'shusbandhaddesertedher,thatherdaughterwassick,andthathertwograndchildrenwerestarving.Buttheshopkeeper,fromwhomthebreadwasstolen,refusedtodropthecharges."It'sabadneighborhood,YourHonor,"themantoldthemayor."She'sgottobepunishedtoteachotherpeoplearoundherealesson."
LaGuardiasighed.Heturnedtothewomanandsaid,"I'vegottopunishyou.Thelawmakesnoexceptions—tendollarsortendaysinjail.”Butevenashepronouncedsentence,themayorreachedintohispocket.Hetookoutabillandsaid,"Hereistheten-dollarfinewhichInowpayforthedefendant（被告）；andfurthermore,Iamgoingtofineeveryoneinthiscourtroomfiftycentsforlivinginatownwhereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrandchildrencaneat.Mr.Bailiff,collectthefinestothedefendant."
SothefollowingdaytheNewYorkCitynewspaperreportedthat$47.50wasturnedovertoanoldwomanwhohadstolenaloafofbread.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutFiorelloLaGuardiafromparagraphone?
A.Hewasinterestedinplantingcarnations.B.Hewasenthusiasticaboutpublicaffairs.
C.Hewasamayorforonlyaveryshorttime.D.Hewaspopularforhisuniquedressingstyle.
25.Whydidtheoldwomanstealthebread?
A.Totestthejusticeofthecourt.B.Tocureherdaughter.
C.Topunishthecruelshopkeeper.D.Tofeedhergrandchildren.
26.Whatwastheshopkeeper'sexcuseforinsistingonthecharges?
A.Toshowthemayorthedangeroftheft.B.Topreventsimilarthingsfromhappening.
C.Tomakepeopleunderstandthespiritoflaw.D.Topunishtheoldwoman'sfamilyindirectly.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFiorelloLaGuardia?
A.Optimisticandresponsible.B.Confidentandunselfish.
C.Kind-heartedandwise.D.Knowledgeableandambitious.
C
Insectscoulddisappearwithinacenturyatcurrentrateofdecline,saysGlobalReview.
Theworld'sinsectsaremovingquicklydownthepathtodyingout,indicatingadisastrouscollapse（崩溃）ofnature'secosystemsislikelytohappen,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinction（灭绝）iseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.
“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb—theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorhatethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.
Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.
Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.
MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Itisalarmingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatshowsthestateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreverse（反转）theseterribletrends."
28.WhatdidProfDavestressinhisspeech?
升级会员 