高考冲刺英语试题四川卷22.docx
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高考冲刺英语试题四川卷22
2016年四川省高考英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）（2016•四川）BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016，Winter2016﹣17andSpring2017semesters．Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames．Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：
•Goodcomputerskills
•Availableeveningsandweekends
•Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses．
•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone，240﹣567﹣1308
•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589
•SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator，GaryMiller，240﹣567﹣2273
•GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GavriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915
21．Whenwillthejobstart？
C
A．InMay2016
B．InMay2017
C．InSeptember2016
D．InSeptember2017
22．Whoismorelikelytogetjob？
C
A．Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B．Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children'sbasketballteamcoach
C．Ted，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekends
D．Molly，part﹣timeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmother
23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville？
B
A．Michael
B．Jorge
C．Gauri
D．Gary．
考点：
细节理解
难度：
中等
答案：
21．C
解析：
第一段TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016，Winter2016﹣17andSpring2017semesters．说明开始时间是2016年秋季，故选C．
答案：
22．C
解析：
广告中对应聘者有具体要求Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：
Goodcomputerskills．Availableeveningsandweekends．Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics．熟悉电脑，篮球规则，周末和晚上有时间．故选C．
答案：
23．B
解析：
广告中有具体联系方式RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589，如果感兴趣可以联系协调员．故选B．
24．（8分）（2016•四川）Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe？
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds，seethroughwalls，orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly，butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife．
Everydayinourwork，weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld．
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers．
We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor．Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports，makingfriends，seekingafteryourdreams．Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself．Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore．Volunteeror，ifyoucan，contributealittlemoneytoacause．Whateveryoudo，don'tbeabystander．Getinvolved．Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder．Butwhynotstartnow？
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives．Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead．
24．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto？
B
A．Yourlifestyle．
B．Yourlifevalue．
C．Yourtroubleinlife．
D．Yourlifeexperience．
25．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday？
C
A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers．
B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld．
C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter．
D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork．
26．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5？
B
A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause．
B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers．
C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity．
D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor．
27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？
A
A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter．
B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture．
C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience．
D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded．
考点：
推理判断
难度：
中等
答案：
24．B
解析：
文章中说到weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld．我们都会受到别人的鼓励，做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．这就是生活的意义．故选B．
答案：
25．C
解析：
后一句说doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld．我们遇到的很多人都可以通过做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．故选C．
答案：
26．B
解析：
Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself．每个人都可以追逐自己的梦想，但如果你花一点时间和精力去做比自己的梦想更有意义的事，你会发现你的生活更有意义．故选B．
答案：
27．A
解析：
文章最后一句说：
Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead．帮助别人不但可以改变我们自己，也可以点燃那些最贫穷的人们积极乐观的生活希望．故选A．
28．（8分）（2016•四川）InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people．Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms．Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946．Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof"lawlessness"intheworld．
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin．Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250，000livinginitscapital，Cayenne．
"IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople．Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，"saysGin．"I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem．ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment．Idon'tseeitasalawlessland．ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom．"
"Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，"continuesGin．"Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly．"
Hisblack﹣and﹣whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime．Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor．Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself﹣supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide．
28．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana？
A
A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw．
B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw．
C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld．
D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens．
29．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas D ．
A．atourguide
B．ageographer
C．afilmdirector
D．aphotographer
30．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese？
D
A．Cautious．
B．Doubtful．
C．Uninterested．
D．Appreciative．
31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？
A
A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle．
B．Theself﹣supportinghunting．
C．Theuncivilizedhunting．
D．TheFrenchRepublic．
考点：
主旨大意
难度：
中等
答案：
28．A
解析：
根据第一段第二句Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms．令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活．可知A项符合题意．
答案：
29．D
解析：
根据第四段第一句"Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，"我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活．第五段第一句Hisblack﹣and﹣whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime．他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界．可知他是一个摄影师，故选D．
答案：
30．D
解析：
根据第三段第一，二句IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople．Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，"我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱．我在那里工作了将近十年．所以对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D．
答案：
31．A
解析：
根据最后一段最后一句中Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself﹣supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic可知这些地方的公民现在必须平衡传统自给狩猎的生活方式和法兰西共和国现代提供的生活方式，由此推知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格．故选A．
32．（8分）（2016•四川）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep．Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff﹣ifitismilkedfromacowatnight．
Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety．
Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight．
Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood．
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger．
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight．
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax．
Milkisalsosugar﹣freeandadditive﹣freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．
32．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk B ．
A．startedsleepmoreeasily
B．weremoreanxious
C．werelessactive
D．wokeuplater
33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？
D
A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes．
B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic．
C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount．
D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs．
34．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？
A
A．NightM
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