高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx

高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx

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高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication模块综合测评外研版必修

模块综合测评

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverbally（不使用语言地），aswellaswithwords.Mostofthetimewe'renotawarethatwe'redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand，meetsomeoneelse'seyesandlookaway，changepositionsinachair.Theseactionswethinkareoccasional（偶然的）．Howeverinrecentyearsresearchershavediscoveredthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistent（一致的）andunderstandableaslanguage.

Oneimportantkindofbodylanguageiseyebehavior.Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother'seye.Inournormalconversation，eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother'seyes，theybecomemoreintimate.Therefore，wecarefullyavoidthis，exceptinsuitablesituations.

Researcherswhoarestudyingcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotpreparedtospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubshisnose，itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrefusingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations（解释），too.Anotherexample:

whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman'seyesalittlelongerthanitisusual，itcanbeasignofrespect；itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor'sauthority（权威）；itcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation，notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture.

Communicationbetweenhumanbeingswouldbejustdullifitwerealldonewithwords.

【语篇解读】　本文通过举例子说明身势语在交流上同语言一样重要。

1．Themainideaofthisarticleisthat________.

A．studyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementisanewscience

B．bodymovementsareasimportantaswordsincommunication

C．allofuscommunicatewithoneanother

D．eyebehavioristhemostimportantpartinbodylanguage

【解析】　根据全文内容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知，我们平时使用语言交流，也进行非语言的交流，如果世界全部用语言交流，那将是很无聊的。

因此B项正确。

【答案】　B

2．Theword“intimate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A．great　　　　　　B．close

C．goodD．important

【解析】　一般眼睛接触不超过一秒钟，如果双方都想从对方的眼睛里找到什么，这种眼睛交流要在特定的场合下使用，因此推出他们的关系应该是很亲密（close）了。

【答案】　B

3．Accordingtothepassage，youmakeanAmericanpersonfeeluncomfortable，ifyou________.

A．meethiseyes

B．avoidmeetinghiseyes

C．stareintohiseyesforonesecond

D．lookintohiseyesforalongtime

【解析】　根据第二段的“Inournormalconversation，eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.”可知B项错误；A项，C项属于正常的，美国人不会不安。

超过一秒的目光接触是不正常的，会使他不安。

【答案】　D

4．Thesentence“Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation，notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture”means________.

A．theresearchersexplainthemeaningofagestureaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisused

B．theresearchersbelievethatonegesturehasonlyonemeaning

C．theresearchersthinkthatonegesturecannotbeusedindifferentsituations

D．theresearcherslookforpatternsintextbookstoexplainthemeaningofagesture

【解析】　根据倒数第二段的例子：

一个人盯着长辈的眼睛看有几种解释，每种解释都要依据当时的情景来判断。

因此该句的意思是：

研究人员对于身势语的解释要依据它所使用的语境。

【答案】　A

B

IfyoucanspeakEnglish，youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread，speakandunderstand.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow—thelanguageofthebody，apartofwhatiscallednonverbalcommunication.Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet，theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericansandtheBritishdo?

AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames，theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown，theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.

Britishpeoplearemorequiet.Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome.

WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends（ononecheekonly）．Whenamanmeetsamanfriend，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”．Mendonotkisseachother.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.

【语篇解读】　本文从一个侧面说明了不同国家交际语言的差异。

5．WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanforthefirsttime，heprobably________.

A．kissesheronthecheek

B．justsmiles

C．talkswithhiseyes

D．shakeshands

【解析】　根据文章最后一段的句子WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.可知，美国人和英国人第一次见面时握手，熟悉的人之间才kiss，故选择D项。

【答案】　D

6．Fromthispassagewecancometotheideathat________.

A．mostofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesmaybedifferent

B．mostofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisthesame

C．allthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisdifferent

D．noneofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisthesame

【解析】　通读全文可以知道，全世界的人都使用thelanguageofthebody，但是不同国家的人的习惯有所不同，故选择A项。

【答案】　A

7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A．AmericansandtheBritishsharethesamebodylanguage.

B．Menandwomensharethesamebodylanguage.

C．Bodylanguageisthemainpartofwrittenlanguage.

D．Bodylanguageisthesystemofhumanexpressionbysigns，movementsandgestures.

【解析】　通读全文可知，美国人和英国人、男女之间在使用thelanguageofthebody时有所不同，故A、B两项错误；根据文章中的句子Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes.可知，thelanguageofthebody不能称为writtenlanguage，故C项错误。

Bodylanguage是通过signs，movementsandgestures等来进行交流的，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

C　　　【导学号：

********】

Thewaythatpeoplesitinchairsisn'tthesame.Ifyou'resittingwitharmsandlegshangingfreely，it'sprobablyasignthatyou'rerelaxedandfeelingcomfortable.Ifyoustayontheedgeofthechairwithyourlegsstretched（伸直）beforeyouandyourfeetcrossed，itcansignalunconcern.

Inacountrywhererulesofbehaviorincourtwereverystrict，awitnesssatasdescribedabove，withhishugebootsplacedontopofeachother，wearingabigcoatandwithhisarmscrossed.Thejudgesaid:

“Situpstraightandtakeyourcoatoff，orI'llholdyouincontempt（藐视法庭）．”Themangothisposturestraightenedoutimmediately.

Someonewaitingforajobinterviewmightbeseatedontheedgeofthechairwithhisorherfeettogether.Ifit'sawomanshe'llprobablybehuggingherhandbag.Bodytension（紧张）forcesyourbreathingsystemandmakesyousoundshortofbreath.Whenyou'reinsuchapositionit'seasytoloseyourheadandsimplyrunawayifthingstakeaturnfortheworse.

Ontelevisionit'sinterestingtowatchpeopleonquizshowslike“Whowantstobeamillionaire”．Youcannoticetheirunderstandabletensionfromthewaytheyholdtheirhandstilltheirknuckles（指关节）turnwhiteandalsofromtheirquickenedbreathing.

Wedon'tbelievethatyoucanteachpeopletocontroltheirbodylanguagecompletely；they'lllosecontrolatsomepointorother—whentheybecometooeagerortooangry.Takeadiscussionbetweenpoliticians，forexample.Thecontrolisthere，evenwhentheygetangrybutthere'llbeasmallmusclebythemouththatisshaking.Cheeksturnredinwomenwhoareangrywhilemen'searsoftenturnredwhentheyareangry.

【语篇解读】　本文说明了人们就座时不同姿势所反映出的心理。

8．Inthefirstexample，whydidthejudgewarnthewitness?

A．Thejudgewastoostrict.

B．Thewitnesswasagainstthelaw.

C．Thejudgewasonlynervous.

D．Thewitnessdidn'trespectthecourt.

【解析】　根据文章第二段可知，由于这个目击证人的姿势不端正，给人一种藐视法庭的感觉，因此，法官对此提出警告，促使其改变姿势，故选D项。

【答案】　D

9．Whichofthefollowingposturesshowthatoneisnervousinajobinterview?

a．Crossingone'sarms.

b．Sittingwithone'sfeettogether.

c．Huggingone'shandbag.

d．Sittingstraight.

A．a，b　　　　　　B．b，c

C．a，c　　D．b，d

【解析】　根据文章第三段的叙述可知，一个人在面试时感到紧张会双脚并拢或紧抱手提包，故选B项。

【答案】　B

10．Ontelevisionquizshows，somepeople'sknucklesturnwhitebecause________.

A．theyarequickeningtheirbreathing

B．theyarecelebratingtheirsuccess

C．theyholdtheirhandstootightly

D．theybecomemoreandmorenervous

【解析】　根据文章倒数第二段可知，这些选手的指关节都发白了，那是因为他们太紧张了，以至于手一直紧紧地攥着，故选C项。

【答案】　C

11．Thelastparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.

A．bodylanguagecan'tbecontrolledcompletely

B．yourbodylanguagemaygiveyouaway

C．angerhasdifferenteffectsonmenandwomen

D．politicianscancompletelycontroltheirbodylanguage

【解析】　文章最后一段的第一句为主旨句，主要是表达身体语言有时是很难控制的，接着举了政治家演讲的例子进行说明。

【答案】　A

D

DoAnimalsCommunicate?

Whenwethinkofcommunication，wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface，writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.

Thentherearegestures，oftenunconscious:

raisingtheeyebrows，rubbingthenose，raisingtheshoulders，tappingthefingers，noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle（微妙的）bodylanguageofposture:

Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?

Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets，heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?

Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.

So，doanimalscommunicate?

Notinwords，althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn'tunderstand.But，aswehavelearnt，thereismoretocommunicatethanwords.

Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn，shaketheirtailstowelcomeandstandfirm，withhairupright，tofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions，gesturesandposture.

Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofcommunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor，forexample，toattractpartnersduringthemating（交配）season.Andmatingitselfiscommonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.

Here，again，therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties，wherethemusicisoftentooloudforw