CFA考试Level Ⅰ历年真题详解Level Ⅰ Mock Exam MorningSession.docx

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CFA考试Level Ⅰ历年真题详解Level Ⅰ Mock Exam MorningSession.docx

CFA考试LevelⅠ历年真题详解LevelⅠMockExamMorningSession

2013LevelⅠMockExam:

MorningSession

Questions1through18relatetoEthicalandProfessionalStandards.

1.BaileyWatson,CFAmanages25emergingmarketpensionfunds.Herecentlyhadtheopportunitytobuy100,000sharesinapubliclylistedcompanywhoseprospectsareconsidered“aboveindustrynorm”bymostanalysts.Thecompany’ssharesrarelytradebecausemostmanagerstakea“buyandhold”strategybecauseofthecompany’ssmallfreefloat.Beforeplacingtheorderwithhisdealer,Watsonallocatedthesharestobepurchasedaccordingtotheweightedvalueofeachofhisclients’portfolios.Whenitcametimetoexecutethetrades,thedealerwasonlyabletopurchase50,000shares.TopreventviolatingStandardIII(B)FairDealing,itwouldbemostappropriateforWatsontoreallocatethe50,000sharespurchasedby:

A.reducingeachpensionfund’sallocationproportionately.

B.distributingthemequallyamongstallthepensionfundportfolios

C.allocatingrandomlybutgivingfundsleftoutpriorityonthenextsimilartypetrade.

【答案】A

【解析】

“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,”CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelI,Vol.1,Reading2,StandardIII(B)FairDealing

StudySession1–2–c

RecommendpracticesandproceduresdesignedtopreventviolationsoftheCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct.

AiscorrectbecauseStandardIII(B)FairDealingrequiresmembersandcandidatestodealfairlyandobjectivelywithallclients.Certainclientscannotbefavoredoverotherclientswhentheirinvestmentobjectivesandcircumstancesaresimilar.Therefore,themostappropriatewaytohandlethereallocationofanilliquidshareistoreduceeachclient’sproportiononaprorata,orweightedbasis.

2.DilshanKumar,CFA,isaworld-renownedmininganalystbasedinLondon.Recently,hereceivedaninvitationfromCerberusMining,aLondonStockExchangelistedcompanywithheadquartersinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.CerberusaskedKumartojoinagroupofprominentanalystsfromaroundtheworldonatourofitsminesinSouthAfrica,someofwhichareinremotelocations,noteasilyaccessible.TheinvitationalsoincludesanarrangedwildlifesafaritoKruegerNationalParkfortheanalysts.Kumaracceptstheinvitation,planningtovisitotherminingcompanieshecoversinNamibiaandBotswanaafterthesafari.TopreventviolatinganyCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConduct,itismostappropriateforKumartoonlyacceptwhichtypeofpaidtravelarrangementsfromCerberus?

A.GroundtransportationtoKruegerNationalPark

B.EconomyclassroundtripticketfromLondontoJohannesburg

C.FlightsonaprivateairplanetotheremoteminingsitesinSouthAfrica

【答案】C

【解析】

“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,”CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelI,Vol.1,Reading2,StandardI(B)IndependenceandObjectivity

StudySession1–2–c

RecommendpracticesandproceduresdesignedtopreventviolationsoftheCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct.

CiscorrectbecauseStandardI(B)IndependenceandObjectivityrequiresmembersandcandidatestousereasonablecareandjudgmenttomaintaintheirindependenceandobjectivityintheirprofessionalactivities.BestpracticedictatesthatKumaronlyaccepttransportationtotheremoteminingsitesinthatitisunlikelyhewouldbeabletosourcecommercialflightstothelocationsandgroundtransportmaynotbeviable. BecauseKumarwouldnormallyvisitminingsitesaroundtheworldaspartofhisjobandbecauseheiscombiningthistripwithtriptootherminesitesindifferentcountries,itwouldbeinappropriateforCerberustopayfortheanalyst’stravelexpensesfromLondon. AlthoughKumarcouldgoonsafariwiththegroupofanalysts,heshouldpayhisownwaysoastorestrictanyinfluencesuchagiftcouldpossiblyhavewhenmakinghisinvestmentrecommendationsonCerberus.

3.AbdulNaib,CFA,wasrecentlyaskedbyhisemployertosubmitanupdateddocumentprovidingthehistoryofhisemploymentandqualifications.Theexistingdocumentonfilewassubmittedwhenhewashiredfiveyearsago.HisemployernoticestheupdatedversionshowsNaibobtainedhisMasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)degreetwoyearsago,whereastheearlierversionindicatedhehadalreadyobtainedhisMBA.BecausethepositionNaibwashiredforhadaminimumqualificationofanMBA,Naibisaskedtoexplainthediscrepancy.Hejustifieshisactionsbystating:

“Iknewyouwouldn’thiremeifIdidn’thaveanMBAdegree,butIalreadyhadmyCFAdesignation.KnowingyourequiredanMBA,Iwentbacktoschoolonapart-timebasisafterIwashiredtoobtainit.Igraduatedatthetopofmyclass,butthisshouldn’tcomeasanysurprise,asyouhaveseenevidenceIpassedallofmyCFAexamsonthefirstattempt.”DidNaibmostlikelyviolatetheCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConduct?

A.No

B.Yes,withregardtoMisconduct

C.Yes,withregardtoReferencetotheCFADesignation

【答案】B

【解析】

“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,”CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelI,Vol.1,Reading2,StandardI(D)Misconduct,StandardVII(B)Referenceto

CFAInstitute,theCFADesignationandtheCFAProgram,pp.46,138–140

StudySession1–2–b

DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.

BiscorrectbecauseNaibknowinglymisrepresentedhisqualificationsbystatinghehadobtainedanMBAdegreeatthetimeofhishirewheninfacthehadnot.Thisreflectsadverselyonhisprofessionalintegrity,violatingStandardI(D)Misconduct.StatinghepassedhisCFAexamsinthreeconsecutiveyearsisnotaviolationofStandardVII(B)ReferencetoCFAInstitute,theCFADesignation,andtheCFAProgramifitisfactual.Thereisnoevidencegiventoindicatehedidnotpassasclaimed.

4.JackSteyn,CFA,recentlybecametheheadofthetradingdeskatalargeinvestmentmanagementfirmthatspecializesindomesticequities.Whilereviewingthefirm’stradingoperations,henoticesclientsgivediscretiontothemanagertoselectbrokersonthebasisoftheiroverallservicestothemanagementfirm.Despitetheclientdirective,SteynwouldmostlikelyviolateStandardIII(A)Loyalty,Prudence,andCareifhepayssoftcommissionsforwhichofthefollowingservicesfromthebrokers?

A.Equityresearchreports

B.Investmentconferenceattendance

C.Databaseservicesforoffshoreinvestments

【答案】C

【解析】

“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,”CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelI,Vol.1,Reading2,StandardIII(A)SoftCommissionPolicies,pp.63–64

StudySession1–2–b

DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.

CiscorrectbecauseStandardIII(A)Loyalty,PrudenceandCarestipulatesthattheclientownsthebrokerage.Thereforemembersandcandidatesarerequiredtoonlyuseclientbrokeragetothebenefitoftheclients(softcommissionpolicy). Becausethefirmspecializesindomesticequity,anoffshoreinvestmentdatabaseservicewouldnotbenefitclients.

5.ElbieBotha,CFA,anequityresearchanalystataninvestmentbank,disagreeswithherresearchteam’sbuyrecommendationforaparticularcompany’srightsissue.Sheacknowledgestherecommendationisbasedonawell-developedprocessandextensiveresearchbutfeelsthevaluationisoverpricedbasedonherassumptions.Despitehercontrarianview,hernameisincludedontheresearchreporttobedistributedtoalloftheinvestmentbank’sclients.ToavoidviolatinganyCFAInstitutestandards,itwouldbeleastappropriateforBothatoundertakewhichofthefollowing?

A.Leavehernameonthereport

B.Insisthernameisremovedfromthereport

C.Issueanewreportbasedonherconclusions

【答案】C

【解析】

“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII”,CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelI,Vol.1,Reading2,StandardIV(A)Loyalty,StandardV(A)Diligenceand

ReasonableBasis

StudySession1–2–b

DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.

CiscorrectbecauseStandardIV(A)callsforemployeestobeloyaltotheiremployerbynotcausingharm.IfBothareleasedacontradictoryresearchrecommendationreporttoclients,itcouldpossiblycauseconfusionamongstclientsandembarrassmenttothefirm.

6.ColleenO’Neil,CFA,managesaprivateinvestmentfundwithabalancedglobalinvestmentmandate.Herclientsinsistthatherpersonalinvestmentportfolioreplicatetheinvestmentswithintheirportfoliotoassurethemsheiswillingtoputhermoneyatrisk.ByundertakingwhichofthefollowingsimultaneousinvestmentactionsforherownportfoliowouldO’NeilmostlikelybeinviolationofStandardVI(B)PriorityofTransactions?

A.SaleofalistedU.S.bluechipvaluestock

B.ParticipationinapopularfrontiermarketIPO

C.PurchaseofaUKgovernmentbondintheprimarymarket

【答案】B

【解析】

“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,”CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelI,Vol.1,Reading2,StandardVI(B)PriorityofTransactions

StudySession1–2–b

DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.

BiscorrectbecauseStandardVI(B)PriorityofTransactionsdictatesmembersandcandidatesgivetheirclientsandemployerprioritywhenmakingpersonalinvestmenttransactions.Evenwhenclientsalloworinsistthemanagerinvestalongsidethem,themanager’stransactionsmustneveradverselyaffecttheinterestsoftheclients.Apopularor“hot”IPOinafrontiermarketislikelytobeoversubscribed. Insuchcases,StandardVI(B)dictatesthemanagershouldnotparticipateinthiseventtobetterensureclientswillhaveahigherprobabi

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