武汉理工大学考试试题纸A卷.docx
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武汉理工大学考试试题纸A卷
1.武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)
课程名称___________专业班级__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
题分
备注:
学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)
EnglishTestPaper
PartI.Fromthefourchoicesgiven,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(30%)
1.Willthisnewoilrecoverytechniquebefinancially______?
A.representationB.feasibleC.characteristicsD.diffusion
2.Today,gettinganewheartisnolongersilly.Itisnowa______.
A.curiosityB.noveltyC.realityD.application
3.Hepickeduphis_____andputitinhispocket.
A.resolutionB.resolveC.determinationD.revolver
4.Themosquitoesthatpassonmalariaarebecomingresistanttothe_____nowusedagainstthem.
A.poisonsB.capsulesC.chemicalD.pills
5.______shesawtheseriousconcernonLiGong’sfacethatsheagreedtolethimtryagain.
A.ItwasnotuntilB.UntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil
6._____whetherIamgoingtoChina.
A.ItisnotalreadysettledB.Itisyetsettled
C.ItisnotyetsettledD.Itisstillsettled
7.Thereremainednothingbuttogetthecanoeintothewater.However,allmy_____togetitintothewaterfailed.
A.equipmentB.toolsC.instrumentD.devices
8.Itis_____Iwanttoleaveyou,_____Ihaveto.
A.notthat…butbecauseofB.because…but
C.notthat…butD.notbecause…because
9.Tom’sstyleoftravelwasinteresting---hemust_______thelandasmuchaspossible.
A.liveoffB.befedupwithC.belivedonD.befedon
10.ThenameofChaplin_____theimageofalittletrampwithabrushmustache.
A.conjuresupB.occurstoC.comesuponD.runsthrough
11.Withnight_____,Westartedforhome.
A.movingalongB.wentbyC.comingonD.draggedon
12.Asthefirewasnearlyoutanditwasgettinglate,theypreparedto_____forthenight.
A.situpB.retireC.stayupD.return
13.Tensionwithinafamily____oreliminatedwhenthefamily,asawhole,isthreatenedbyanexternalforce.
A.isoftenrelivedB.oftenrelaxed
C.isoftenrelievedD.oftenreleased
14.Obviously,thewhitebirdinthestoryhasa______meaningoffreedom.
A.symbolicB.symbolC.symbolizeD.symbolism
15.Thesearchwascalledoffwhenthefoggotthicker.
A.startedB.canceledC.postponedD.continued
16.Let’s____ourresourcesandgetthejobdonequickly.
A.useupB.puttogetherC.conserveD.storeup
17.Mrs.Jones______thesuspectbythescaronhisface.
A.identifiedB.foundoutC.discoveredD.coincided
18.Thelandladycouldnot___--becauseallherroomswerebooked
A.adaptusB.putupwithusC.putusupD.helpus
19.Theeconomiccrisishasseriously____Frenchexports.
A.stimulatedB.simulatedC.reducedD.increased
20.Whatit______issimplythatheisnotwillingtogiveushissupport.
A.amountstoB.mattersC.teachesD.signals
21.Thetrainwill_____fromPlatform2at3:
45onTuesdaymorning.
A.arriveB.stopC.departD.derail
22.Theyounggirltookthecheeseand______toeat.
A.commencedB.commendedC.renouncedD.commented
23.Ajudgemustbedisinterestedwhenweighingevidence.
A.interestedB.detachedC.separatedD.disconnected
24.Thesecourses,ifproperlyconducted,will_____themindsofthestudents.
A.refreshB.renewC.stimulateD.encourage
25.Thatwayofspeakingis_____peopleinthispartofthecountry.
A.strangetoB.oddtoC.peculiartoD.particularabout
26.He______asthoughhehadneverinhislifeseenmebefore.
A.wentpassmeB.avoidedmeC.ignoredmeD.wentawayfromme
27.Hehadbeen_forced_togiveupmuchofhistimetohousework.
A.orderedB.compelledC.persuadedD.frightened
28.He___thathecouldcreatelivefishoutofchemicals.
A.assertedB.demandedC.arguedD.announced
29.Thebeststudentsare_____specialscholarships.
A.rewardedB.awardedC.compensatedD.refused
30.Livingonanisolatedfarm,theydonotseeanybodyforweeks_____.
A.intheendB.onendC.offandonD.endlessly
PartII.ReadingComprehension(40%)
PassageOne
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Yourareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinsummer.
Springappearstobethebeatperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking
31.Accordingtothepassage,man’sintelligence_________-
AVariesfromdaytoday
B.Staysthesamethroughouttheyear
C.Changeswiththeseasons
D.Changesfromyeartoyear
32.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave________
A.someeffectonafewpeople’sintelligence
B.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence
C.someeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence
D.noeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence
33.EllsworthHuntington’sconclusionwasbasedon____-
A.variationsofhisownmentalabilitiesfromseasontoseason
B.theresultsofresearchdonebyhimandotherscientistsamongpeoplesindifferentclimates
C.detailedrecordsoftemperaturechangesindifferentplaces
D.detailedrecordsofdifferentwaysofthinkingamongpeoplesondifferentclimates
34.Whydoestheauthorsaysummerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking?
____
A.Becausealongvacationinsummerhelpstoimprovepeople’smentalpower.
B.Becausepeopletendtobelesscreativeduringsummer.
C.Becausesummerisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities
D.Becausementalexertioninthesummerheattaxestoomuchofpeople’senergy.
35.Thecentralideaofthispassageis______
A.man’smentalabilitieschangefromseasontoseason
B.man’sintelligencevariesfromplacetoplace
C.manshouldtakealongvacationinsummer
D.ifyouwanttodocreativethinking,gotoacoolplace
PassageTwo
OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeteryTheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetimeHewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofcourtesy.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.
ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtireout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,“Ihavefailedagain.”OnthetrainbacktoWashingtonhecommentedsadly,“Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed.
Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittle,aspeoplereadthespeech,theybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.
Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln’sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestorationsevergiveninAmericanhistory.
36.In1863,AbrahamLincolnwas______-
A.verypopularB.unpopularC.verycriticalD.verycourteous
37.LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeteryBecausehewas______-
A.veryhandsomeB.afamousorator
C.PresidentoftheUnitedStatesatthetimeD.apopularstatesman
38.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____
A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg
B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn’thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech
C.Lincoln’sspeechwasfullofrichoratory
D.Lincoln’sspeechwasverylong
39.Lincoln’sspeechwas_____
A.Animmediatesuccess
B.Warmlyapplauded
C.Atotalfailure
D.Notwell-receivedatfirst
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.
B.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle
C.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchild.
D.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStates.
PassageThree
Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
41.TheselectionsaysthatWattmadethefirst
A.engineB.steamengineC.widelyusedsteamengineD.usefulengine
42.wattwantedtofindawayto
A.measuretheworkhisen