七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.
Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!
Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.
（1）Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?
A. Lions.
B. Zebras.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
（2）Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?
A. Drinkmilk.
B. Walkbyherself.
C. Runwithhermother.
D. Makeacircletoprotectherself.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Babywolvesarebornintheopen.
B. Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.
C. Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.
D. Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。
她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。
她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。
故选B。
2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。
Walkbyherself.独自行走。
Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。
文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。
故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。
3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。
B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。
C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。
D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。
倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。
故选D。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
2．阅读理解
AWalkWithMyDog
MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,
Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.
There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.
Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.
Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,
AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.
There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.
Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.
Say"hi"toRory
whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.
Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.
AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.
ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.
We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.
Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.
It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.
Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.
"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."
"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?
"
（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Rory'struckwon'tstart. B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.
C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog. D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。
故选B。
（2）细节理解。
根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。
选项A是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."
Thenacigarette（香烟）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁缝）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit（点燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.
（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.
A. itwasniceandbrown
B. itwasnotnice
C. itwasveryold
D. itwasnotold
（2）Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".
A. Ilikethiscoat
B. Giveittoapoorman
C. No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.
D. Idon'tgiveittoapoorman
（3）Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.
A. makeanewholeinthecoat B. makeanewcoat
C. makeaholeinthenewcoat D. makemoremoney
（4）Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?
A. Thetailor
B. Mr.Jones
C. Mrs.Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
（1）细节题。
根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁缝）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.
Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.
Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.
Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.
（1）whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A. Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.
B. Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.
C. Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.
D. Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.
（3）Thewriterstartedwithcollecting .
A. postcards B. books C. pictures D. boxes
（4）Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?
A. Hismother.
B. Hisfather.
C. Hisgrandfather.
D. Hisgrandmother.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。
（1）词义推测，根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和 abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。
故答案是B。
（2） 细节理解之正误判断，根据 Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。
5．阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood（情绪低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
（1）Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
（2）Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
（3）Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcom
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