七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe po

2、uch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are bo

3、rn in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Ba

4、by bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A.Lions.B.Zeb

5、ras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A.Drink milk.B.Walk by herself.C.Run with her mother.D.Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Baby wolves are born in the open.B.Newborn lions only eat solid food

6、.C.Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D.Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B

7、。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are bo

8、rn in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。2阅读理解 A Walk Wit

9、h My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She ha

10、s two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.It wont get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.

11、Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is true? A.Rorys truck wont

12、 start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D.Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。 （1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了

13、5个人。故选B。 （2）细节理解。根据文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It wont get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. Give it

14、 to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he l

15、it （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. （1）Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _. A.it was nice and brownB.it was not niceC.it was very oldD.it was not old（2）Mr. Jones always said, _. A.I like this coatB.Give it to a poor manC.No, I dont like this coat.D.I dont give it to a p

16、oor man（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _. A.make a new hole in the coatB.make a new coatC.make a hole in the new coatD.make more money（4）Who do you think was foolish ? A.The tailorB.Mr. JonesC.Mrs. JonesD.Nobody【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿

17、去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。 （1）细节题。根据but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. 可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one.可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件

18、新外套，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a collection. Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. I didnt have a collection. So I start

19、ed to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals. I dont remembe

20、r if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. A

21、nd I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.（1）what does the underlined word collectors mean in Chinese? A.收集B.收藏家C.爱好D.有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Some students were collectors of books.B.Some students were collec

22、tors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of animals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3

23、）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。 （1）词义推测，根据 collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解之正误判断，根据Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

24、（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案

25、是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。5阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instrum

26、ents （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play

27、 a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat s

28、tudy as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play com