商务英语Transcript听力文稿07.docx
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商务英语Transcript听力文稿07
UnitOne
PartIIListening&Speaking1
IListening
1.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.
1)Thedevelopmentandexpansionofabusinessdependsoncustomers,fornocustomermeansnobusiness.Thereforeitisveryimportanteitherforanewlyestablishedfirmoranoldonethatwishestoexpandnewmarketsorenterintonewfieldsofbusinessactivitiestoestablishbusinessrelationswithprospectivedealersinimportandexportbusiness.Butbywhatmeanscanabusinessmangetallthenecessaryinformationaboutanewmarketandanewcustomer?
Suchinformationisusuallyobtainablethroughthefollowingchannels:
a.banks,
b.ChamberofCommerce,
c.CommercialCounselor’sOffice,
d.CommercialAttaché,
e.businesshouse,
f.consultant,
g.tradedirectory,
h.adsinthemedia,
i.marketinvestigation,
j.tradefairsandexhibitions,
k.inquiriesfromforeignmerchants.
2.Listentothepassageandfillinthemissinginformation.
WelearnedfromtheCommercialCouncilor’sofficeoftheEmbassyofthePeople'sRepublicofChinainBritainthatyouarealeadingexporterofsilkgarments.Wearealargedealerintextilesandbelievethattherewillbeagoodmarketinourcountryformoderatelypricedtextiles.Therefore,youarekindlyrequestedtosendusacopyofyourillustratedcatalogueswithdetailsofyourpriceandtermsofpayment,andsamplesofthedifferentqualitiesofthematerialsused.
3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.
A:
MayIspeaktothemanageroftheexportingdepartment?
B:
Hello.I’mZhangMing,themanageroftheexportingdepartment.
A:
Hello.ThisisJohnSmithfromCarterTradingCompanycallingfromLondon.IgotyourphonenumberfromtheCommercialCounselor’sOfficeoftheChineseEmbassyhere.IlearnedthatyouaretheleadingexportersofChinesetoys.
B:
That’sright.WhatcanIdoforyou?
A:
Weareinterestedinthestuffedtoys.Thesetoysareverymarketablehere.WeareabigsupplierfortoysintheU.K.I’mthinkingthattheremightbesomeopportunitiesbetweenus.
B:
Doyouhaveanythingyouareparticularlyinterestedin?
A:
Tobefrank,Iknowlittleaboutyourtoys.CouldyousendmeyourbrochuresandillustratedcataloguessothatIcanhaveaclearideaofyourproducts?
B:
Sure.MayIhaveyourmailingaddress?
A:
Ofcourse.Mymailingaddressis…
4.Listentothepassageandcompletethenotes.
Anenquirycanbemadebytelephone,fax,ore-mail.Ifyouneedtogivemoreinformationaboutyourselforaskthesupplierformoreinformation,youneedtowritealetter.Thecontentsofthislettershouldinclude:
howwellyouknowthesupplierandthetypeofgoodsyouareenquiringabout.Youneedtotellthesupplierwhatsortofcompanyyouareandhowyouobtainthetelephonenumberorthee-mailaddressofthesupplier.Itisnotnecessarytogivealotofinformationaboutyourselfwhenaskingforbrochures,cataloguesorpricelists.Butdoremembertosupplyyourtelephonenumber,faxnumber,e-mailaddressortheaddressofyourcompany.Itwillbehelpfulifyoucanbrieflypointoutanyparticularitemsyouareinterestedin.Whenaskingforgoodsorservices,youneedtobespecificandstateexactlywhatyouwant.Youmightwanttoseewhatamaterialoritemlookslikebeforeplacinganorder.Mostsuppliersarewillingtoprovidesamplesorpatternssothatyoucanmakeaselection.However,fewwillsendacomplexpieceofmachineryforyoutolookat.Inthatcaseyouwillbeinvitedtovisitashowroom.Nevertheless,ifitispractical,asktoseeanexampleofthearticleyouwanttobuy.Usuallyasimple“thankyou”issufficienttocloseanenquiry.However,youcouldmentionthatapromptreplywouldbeappreciated.Youcanalsoindicatefurtherbusiness,orotherlinesyouwouldbeinterestedinifyouthinktheycouldbesupplied.Ifasupplierthinksthatyoumaybecomearegularcustomer,ratherthansomeonewhohasplacedtheoddorder,hewouldbemoreinclinedtoquotecompetitivetermsandoffer
concessions.
PartIIIListening&Speaking2
IListening
1.Listentotwopassagesandcompletethenotes.
1)Usually,enquiryisanactionundertakenbybuyerstogettheproducts’informationbeforepurchasing.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostdirectwaystoacquireproductdetails,butalsoastartingpointoftheformalcontactsbetweenbuyersandsellers.Whenmakinganenquiry,besidesthepricesofgoods,buyersmayaskformoreinformationsuchasthespecificationsoftheproduct,packing,deliverydateandthetermsofpayment.Inanenquiry,buyersshouldclearlyexpresswhatkindofinformationisneededandunderwhatconditionsthedealcanbemade.Anenquiryshouldbebrief,specific,courteousandreasonable.Theanswerstoanenquiryshouldbeprompt,definiteandhelpful.Eachenquiryisasalesopportunitytofosterapotentialbusinessrelationship.
2)Usually,anenquiryofferstherecipientnoimmediaterewardoradvantagebeyondtheprospectofafuturecustomerorthemaintenanceofgoodwill.Therefore,yourenquirymustbewordedinsuchawaythattherecipientwillresponddespiteahecticschedule.Todothis,youmustmakeyourenquiryeasytoanswer.
Firstofall,youshoulddecideexactlywhatyouwantbeforeyouwrite.Thisshouldincludethespecificinformationthatyouneedaswellasthecourseofactionyouwouldlikeyourreadertotake.Considerthisrequest:
DearSirorMadame:
Pleasesendusinformationaboutyourofficecopierssothatwewillknowwhetheronewouldbesuitedtoourtypeofbusiness.
Yourstruly,
Therecipientofthisletterwouldbeatatotallosstorespond.Otherthansimplysendingabrochureorcatalogue,he/shecouldnotpossiblyexplaintheadvantagesofhercompany’smachineswithoutknowingyourcompany’sneeds.Youhavenotmadeiteasyforhim/hertoact.Suchanenquiryshouldincludespecificquestionswordedtoelicitspecificfacts.Sincethemanufacturerofcopiersmaymakedozensofmodels,theenquiryshouldnarrowdownthetypeyourcompanywouldconsider.
DearSirorMadame:
Weintendtopurchaseanewofficecopierbeforetheendofthismonth.WewouldliketoconsideranRBMcopierandwonderifyouhaveamodelthatwouldsuitourneeds.
Ourofficeissmall.Andacopierwouldgenerallybeusedbyonlythreesecretaries.Werunapproximately3,000copiesamonthandpreferamachinethatusesregularpaper.Wewouldlikeacollator,butrarelyneedtorunoffmorethan25copiesatanyonetime.
Wewouldalsoliketoknowaboutyourwarrantyandrepairservice.Wehopetohearfromyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,
Notehowtherevisedlettermakesiteasierforyourreadertorespond.Youhavegivenaclearpictureofwhatyouarelookingfor,sohe/shecandeterminewhichofthecompany’sproductsmightinterestyou.Moreover,bymentioningtheREASONforenquiry,youmotivateherresponse.(YourintendedpurchaseisarealpotentialsaleforRBM.)Finally,bylettinghim/herknowWHENyouintendtobuy,youhaveencouragedhim/hertoreplypromptly.
2.Listentoaletterofinquiryandfillinthemissinginformation.
DearSirs,
ThankyouforyourinquiryofMay20.Wearenowpleasedtosendyouourquotationforcottonbed-sheetsandpillowcases.Alltheitemsquotedaremadeof100%cottonandcanbesuppliedinarangeofdesignsandcolorswideenoughtomeettherequirementsinyourmarket.
Thankyouagainforyourinterestinourproducts.Wearelookingforwardtoreceiving
yourordersoon.
P.S.Enclosedisacopyofourcatalogueaswethinksomeofourotherproductsmightbeofinteresttoyou.
Yourssincerely,
UnitTwo
PartIIListening&Speaking1
IListening
1.Listenandwritedownthefollowingquotations.
(1)AUD100perdozenEXWGuangzhou
(2)CAD200perkilogramFCAGuangzhou
(3)EUR137persetFOBShanghai
(4)JPY597perunitFASShanghai
(5)HKD167perpieceCFRHongKong
(6)SGD463permetrictonCIFSingapore
(7)USD800persetCPTGeneva
(8)CHF2,629perkilogramCIPGeneva
(9)USD325persetDeliveredatSino-Mongolianfrontier
(10)EUR317perpieceDESMarseilles
(11)GBP500perunitDEQLondon
(12)EUR386permetrictonDeliveredat5MapleRoad,Bonn,DutyPaid
(13)EUR1,000permetrictonDeliveredatMapleRoad,Bonn,DutyUnpaid
2.Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordsorexpressions.
1)Anofferisapromisetosupplygoodsonthetermsandconditionsstated.Itcanbeafirmofferwhichisapromisetosellgoodsatastatedprice,usuallywithinastatedperiodoftimeoranon-firmofferwhichismadewithoutengagementandissubjecttotheseller'sconfirmation.Usuallyanofferwillincludethefollowing:
(1)nameofthegoods,
(2)qualityorspecifications,(3)quantity,(4)detailsofprices,(5)discounts,(6)termsofpayment,(7)timeofshipment,and(8)packingsoastoenablethebuyertomakeadecision.Abuyermayrejectthetermsandconditionsinthenon-firmofferandcounterofferhisowntermsandconditions.Thisprocessofoffer→counteroffer→counter-counter-offeristheprocessofbargaining.
2)Pricingisoneofthemostimportantandcomplextasksinbusiness,andevenmoreofaproblemwhenlinkedwithexporting.Anexportershouldsellhisproductsatapriceacceptabletothecustomersand,atthesametime,generateenoughrevenuetocoverallitscosts.Appropriatepricingisnoteasy,whichrequiresmuchskillandmustbetreatedseriouslyandcarefully.Thefollowingpointsarethefactorstoconsiderinarrivingatapotentialprice:
(1)Haveagoodknowledgeoftheinternationalmarketlevel,establishallrelevantmarketdataoncompetitivepricesforsimilarproductsandevaluatethem