七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育
七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容选择答案。
（A）
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
（1）Mr.Kingisagood_______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
（2）Lilycan__________.
A. playthepiano
B. drawhorses
C. playtheguitar
D. playchess
（3）Mrs.Kingisa__________.
A. Mathteacher B. Chineseteacher C. Englishteacher D. doctor
（4）Theirparentswork__________.
A. inthesameschool
B. inthehospital
C. inthefactory
D. indifferentschools
（5）Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
（2）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
（3）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
（4）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
（5）细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!
"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A. November1st B. October31st C. November2nd D. October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A. Somecandies
B. Somecandles
C. Somelanterns
D. Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C. Thechildren'sparents.
D. Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
（1）细节题。
根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）.
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
（1）MissJonesispossiblya_________.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. shopworker
D. waitress
（2）AccordingtoMissJones，childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A. enoughjuice
B. enoughwater
C. enoughcoffee
D. enoughmilk
（3）Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A. Water.
B. Junkfood.
C. Sugar.
D. Fruitandvegetables.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. BadHabits
B. JunkFood
C. AdviceonaHealthyDiet
D. AnUnhealthyLifestyle
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？
来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
（1）根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。
（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。
（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。
（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.
Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:
00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.
UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:
30.Jennyisagoodgirl.
（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?
A. Shehasherbreakfastathome.
B. Shehasherbreakfastatschool.
C. Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.
D. Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.
（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?
A. Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.
B. Shecan'tdoherlessons.
C. Shedoesverywellatherlessons.
D. Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.
（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?
A. Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.
B. Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.
C. Sheisatschoolforeighthours.
D. Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.
（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?
A. Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.
B. Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.
C. Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.
D. Shegoeshomewithherfriends.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。
她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（1）细节题。
根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.But,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.
Nowsomethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.
Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowlyhelpspeopleconcentrate（专心）andrelax.Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduring（持久的）pleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readinghelpedmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducation（教育）inaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".Outsidetheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayofreadingwhentakinganexam?
A. Skimmingandscanning.
B
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