七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容选择答案。（A） There are four people in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very go

2、od students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chi

3、nese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.（1）Mr. King is a good _.A.driverB.workerC.teacherD.farmer（2）Lily can _.A.play the pianoB.draw horsesC.play the guitarD.play chess（3）Mrs. King is a _.A.Math teacherB.Chinese teacherC.English teacherD.doctor

4、（4）Their parents work _.A.in the same schoolB.in the hospitalC.in the factoryD.in different schools（5）The twins are in the _ Middle School.A.No.5B.No.1C.No.4D.No.2【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guit

5、ar.”理解可知, 故选C。（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 For

6、many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year. Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns. C

7、hildren dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, Trick or treat! If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they cant get the candy, they always play tricks on the per

8、son. Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.（1）Halloween is on _. A.November 1stB.October 31stC.November 2nd D.October30th（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns? A.Some candiesB.Some candlesC.Some lanternsD.Some pumpkins

9、（3）How do children collect candies? A.By knocking on their neighbors doors and asking for candies.B.By going to the supermarket and buying candies.C.By asking their parents to give them some candies.D.By singing for their neighbors and parents.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The pe

10、rson who opens the door.B.The children who knock at the door.C.The childrens parents.D.The neighbors and the parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Children never go out and knock at their neighbors doors.B.They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.C.

11、Nobody has Halloween parties.D.Many people like to tell ghost stories.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。 （1）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighbo

12、rhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案

13、。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food

14、with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good f

15、or their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop workerD.waitress（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every day.A.enough juiceB.enough waterC.enough coffeeD.enough milk（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A.Water.B.Junk food.C.Sugar.D.Fruit and vege

16、tables.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Advice on a Healthy DietD.An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推

17、断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Hea

18、lthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at

19、about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny

20、 goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She has her b

21、reakfast at school.C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A.She doesnt like going to school.B.She cant do her lessons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at s

22、chool? A.She is at school for seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study their les

23、sons.C.She does some shopping with her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题

24、。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are reading this article in class, you ar

25、e probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they hav

26、e lost the ability to enjoy reading. Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there

27、 are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excit

28、ement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an edu

29、cation （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A.Skimming and scanning.B