牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习阅读理解含答案.docx

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习阅读理解含答案.docx

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习阅读理解含答案

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解

A

OnScottishbeach,ayounggreyseal（海豹）is1ookingafterhernewbornbabythroughthefirstfewdaysofits1ife.Thebabyissoyoungthatitsfurisstillyellow.

Around40percentoftheworld'sgreysealsbreed（繁殖）aroundBritain.withnumbersincreasingbyabout7percentayear.Agreysealwillspendmostofitslife-whichcanbeupto40yearslong-atsea.However,theyareoftenclosetobeach.Unlikewhalesordolphins,theygivebirth（生孩子）onland.Theyusuallychoosethebeachthathumansseldomreach.Motherwillprotectandsupportthebabybeforeitgoesintothewateralone.Butinafewweeks,whenitlosesitswhitecoat,thebabywillbe1eftalonebyitsmotherandlivesatseabyitself.

（）46.Whatcolouristhenewbornbabyseal?

A.Yellow.B.White.C.Grey.D.Black.

（）47.Wheredo40percentoftheworld'sgreysealsbreed?

A.AroundScotland.B.AroundIceland.

C.AroundAmerica.D.AroundBritain.

（）48.How1ongwillagreysealspenditslifeatsea?

A.7years.B.40months.C.70months.D.40years.

（）49.______givebirthonland.

A.WhalesB.DolphinsC.GreysealsD.Allofthem

（）50.Thebabyshould1ivealone______.

A.whenitlosesitswhitecoatB.onlandformostofitslife

C.afewdayslaterD.whenitisborn

B

Atleast35peoplehavebeenkilledand48injured（受伤的）attheBund（外滩）inShanghaiascrowds（人群）gatheredtoringintheNewYear.At11:

35p.m.onDecember,the31st,thecrush（挤压）attheBundbegansuddenly.Formanypeople,therewasnowheretorunaway.Mr.YangwastrappedonthestepsinChenYiSquare.

The1astminutesof2014,becamethelastminutesformany.

Whatcanwedowhenthecrushhappens?

Infact,there's1ittlewecandotostopsomanypeople.But,thefollowingstepscanreducetheharm.

◆Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselfknowthethingsaroundyouandthenearestexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.

◆Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure（压力）,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilyfalldown.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.

◆Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest（胸）likeaboxer.Itprotectsyourchestduringthemovement.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyoubackup.

◆Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible.thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlyourselfup（卷起身子）.Allinall,you'dbetternotgototheplacesfullofpeopleifpossible.

（）51.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentattheBundinShanghai?

A.Atleast35B.MorethanC.Lessthan35D.About48

（）52.WhentheaccidenthappenedinShanghai,Mr.Yangwas______.

A.athomeB.inChenY1SquareC.onhiswayhomeD.atschool

（）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduce"meaninChinese?

A提高B.阻止C.减少D.增加

（）54.Ifweareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingis______.

A.toknowthethingsaroundusandthenearestexits

B.todonothingandwaitforotherpeopletohelpus

C.nottomoveagainandshoutloudlyforhelp

D.totryourbesttofightagainstotherpeople

（）55.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpyoustayaliveinthecrush?

A.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.

B.Keepmovinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd.

C.Makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutinthecrowd.

D.Ifyoufallandcan'tgetup,coveryourfacewithyourhands.

C

AyoungcouplenamedXiexieandCaicaionlyspent40,000yuanvisiting18Asiancountries.ButwhentheybrokethenewsonSinaWeibo,manypeopledidn'tseemtobelievethem.--”Itcouldn'tbetrue,saidamicroblogger（微博博主）namedUncleFoxonSinaWeibo.“Ijustdon'tbuyit”Well,thetruthisthattherearesmartwaystoseetheworld.

Manyhouseholdersintheworldwillletyouliveintheirhomesforfreewhiletheyareaway.Anditiscompletelyone-way.Thatmeansyoudon’thavetoofferyourhouseinexchange.Youonlyneedtohelptakecareoftheirpetsandplaints.

Workinginreturnforaccommodation（食宿）isagreatwaytolearnaboutacountry.Youcangetpracticalexperience,andsavealotofdollarsonaccommodation.

Manyhostel（旅社）aroundtheworldofferdiscountedroomsorfreemealstoguestsiftheytakepartinvolunteeringprograms.Allyouneedtodoistocheckhostelsonlinetoseeiftheyhaveavolunteerdiscount.

Wouldyoubewillingtovolunteerahalf-dayofyourvacationinordertoget50percentoffthecostofyourroom?

Itseemsinterestingthatwecanseetheworldintheseways.Whynothaveatry?

（）56.Whatdoesthesentence“Ijustdon'tbuyit”mean?

A.Ijustcan'tbuyit.B.Ijusthavenomoney.

C.Ijustdon'tbelieveitD.Ijustdon'tunderstandit.

（）57.Howmanysmartwaystoseetheworlddoesthepassageshowus?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（）58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManypeoplebelievethatcouplecalledXiexieandCaicai.

B.Youcancheckhostelsonlinetoseeiftheyhaveavolunteerdiscount.

C.Youmustofferyourhouseinexchangewhenyouliveintheirhomesforfree.

D.Youcanonlysavealittlemoneywhenyouworkinreturnforaccommodation.

（）59.Whatdoyouneedto1ookafterwhenyouliveintheirhomesforfreewhilethe

householdersareaway?

A.Foodanddrinks.B.Familymembers

C.Petsandplants.D.Neighbours

（）60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Travelingdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.B.Thegoodwaytolearnaboutacountry.

C.Ayoungcouplevisited18countries.D.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax.

46-50CDDCA51-55ABCAD56-60CDABB

（A）

Theword“hello”isperhapsusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesusesthiswordagainandagaineverydayandeverywhere.Youpickupthephoneandthefirstwordyouhearis“hello!

”Youmeetafriendinthestreetandthefirstwordyousayis“hello!

”

Wheredidthewordcomefrom?

TheAmericaninventor（发明家）,ThomasEdison,wasthefirstpersontouse“hello”inthelate18thcenturysoonaftertheinventionofthetelephone.

Atfirstpeoplegreetedeachotheronthephonewith“Areyouthere?

”Theywerenotsurethenewthingcouldreallycarryvoices.ButTomasEdisonneverwastedtime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephone,hedidnotaskifanyonewasin.Hewassuresomeonewasthere,andhesimplysaid“hello!

”Fromthenon,theword“hello”becamewidelyusedinAmerican.

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theword“hello”isseldomusedintheEnglishLanguage.

B.Atfirstpeoplegreetedeachotheronthephonewith“Hi!

”

C.ThomasEdisonisanAmericaninventor.

D.ThomasEdisonwasthefirstpersontouse“hello”intheearly18thcentury.

47.Thispassagetellsus________.

A.astoryofThomasEdisonB.thehistoryoftelephone

C.itispolitetosay"Hello!

"D.how“Hello!

”becamewidelyused

48.Edisonsaid"Hello!

"because________.

A.hewassurehewaslisteningtotheperson

B.hebelievedsomeonewasspeakingtohim

C.hewantedtosavetimeanddidn'tasksomanyquestions

D.hedidn'tknowthewords“Areyouthere?

”

49.WhydidpeoplegreeteachotheronthePhonewith“Areyouthere”atfirst?

A.Becausetheydidn’tbelieveinthenewinvention-thephone.

B.Because“Areyouthere?

”waswidelyusedintheUSAatthattime.

C.BecauseThomasEdisonusedit.

D.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassage.

50.Theunderlinedword“simply”means________.

A.oftenB.easilyC.alwaysD.only

（B）

Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:

“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?

”

Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:

“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”

“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?

Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.

Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.

“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced（疏远的）,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”

Thewisemanthengaveanexample:

“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?

Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?

Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”

Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:

“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”

51.Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?

A.Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.

B.Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.

C.Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.

D.Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.

52.Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause________.

A.theyarenotfriendsB.theydon'tlikeeachother

C.theylosetheircalmD.theyarefarfromeachother

53.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachother?

A.Theyfight