全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译.docx

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译.docx

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全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案

Unit1

PartIITextA

TextOrganizationP.10

1.Parts,ParagraphsandMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantand

satisfyingone.

PartTwoParas4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThreeParas8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,buthe

andhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFourParas12-15Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeit

possibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

2.HappyMomentsandEvents:

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships:

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

VocabularyP.14

I

1.1）insurance2）Onbalance3）asidefrom4）cutback5）resist

6）haul7）supplemented8）sprayed9）wicked10）illustrated

11）budget12）digest13）boundary14）getby15）atthatpoint

2.1）cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin7）turningout8）thinkup

3.

1）Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfood

andservice.

4）Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoing

everythingformoney.

5）Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegets

throughlife.

4.

1）Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenvironments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.

2）Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.

3）WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn'tmuchmaterialtemptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.

II.ConfusableWords

1.1）house2）Home3）home,family4）household

2.1）doubt2）suspected3）doubted4）suspected5）suspect

III.WordFormation

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）hows,whys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

Structure

1.1）whenitcomestochangingyourlife

2）whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy

3）whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence

4）whenitcomestomanagingminormatters

2.1）Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong

2）but,unfortunately,moneyisn’teverything

3）notallAmericanslikethem

4）Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）1.getsby2.temptation3.getthrough4.pickedup

5.improvements6.asidefrom7.suspect8.supplement

9.profit10.primarily11.spraying12.stacking

（B）1.While2.escape3.begin4.Because/As5.quit6.start

7.on8.but（also）9.be10.close11.have12.cutting

13.cook/prepare14.cities15.however16.family

II.Translation

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

l.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.c

Translation（JEAppendixIII）

LanguagePractice

1.Inaddition2.roast3.percentage4.entertainment5.cable

6.atonetime7.getalong8.missedouton9.whipup10.asaresult

11.commute12.rent13.takenover14.makesense15.mushroomed

16.gowith17.fried18.dizzy19.array20.gasped

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents’words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.

Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappliancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.

Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.

ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.（194words）

Unit2

PartIPre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

ThesongyouaregoingtolistentoiscalledAbraham,Martin&John,sungbyDion.

Abraham,Martin&John

Dion

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendAbraham,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustloohedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendJohn,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustloohedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendMartin,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustlookedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Didn'tyoulovethethingstheystoodfor,

Didn'ttheytrytofindsomegoodforyouandme,

Andwe'llhefree,

Somedaysoonit'sgonnabeoneday,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendBothy,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

IthoughtIsawhimwalhin'upoverthehill,WithAhraham,MartinandJohn.

Theunitwearegoingtostudyisallaboutcivil-rightsheroes.Thesongyouhavejustheardisaboutfourofthem.Canyouguesswhotheyare?

AllareAmerican.Allaredead,all,asthesongsays,"gone".HowaboutAbraham?

Dionsayshefreedalotofpeople.That'soneclue.Anothercomeswhenshequotestheproverb:

"thegooddieyoung."SoitseemsAbrahamdiedyoung.MyguessisDionhasinmindAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanpresidentwhofreedtheslavesandwasassassi¬nated.HowaboutJohn,anotherleaderwhohelpedpeopletofreethemselves?

Hetoodiedyoung.Canyouguesswhoitmightbe?

PresidentJohnF.Kennedyseemsmostlikely.Hetoosupportedcivilrights.Hetoodiedyoung,assassinatedlikeLincoln.

NowwhocouldMartinbe?

Anothercivil-rightsleaderwhodiedyoung,onceagainassassi¬nated.Agreatspeakercomestomind.Whodoyouthink?

MartinLutherKing,surely.Andfinally,Bobby.Bobbywho?

ProbablyDionisthinkingofBobbyKennedy,JohnKennedy'sbrother,anothersupporterofcivilrights.Hewasrunningforpresidentwhen,likehisbrotherbeforehim,hetoowasgunneddown.

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn¬dergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.Story1（Paras6-10）:

  Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti¬nationandbecamefreeatlast.

Vocabulary

I.  1.1）decades2）historic

3）imposed4）racial

5）slender6）closinginon

7）settlement8）site

9）mission10）authorized

11）terminal12）makethebestof

13）exploits14）religious

15）ontheside

2.1）passfor2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon

7）comeup8）givenup

3.1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.1）Asfortheprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manyc