北京中考英语试题+答案.docx
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北京中考英语试题+答案
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
知识运用(共14分)
单项填空(共6分,每小题0・5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Noproblem.
—Twiceamonth.
8.
onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastmglit
A.work
B.willwork
C.wasworking
D.amworking
9.
We
eachothersinceIcametoBeijingtbutwesendemailsveiyoften.
A.don'tsee
B.didn'tsee
C.won'tsee
D.havenlseen
10.—Whafsthatnoise,Sain?
—Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.
A.willplayB.isplaymgC.playsD.played
11ThekitemChinamorethan2,000yearsago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
12.Doyouknow?
—At9:
00tomoiTOWmorning.
A.whenthevideomeetingbegan
B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin
C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin
D.whenwillthevideomeetmgbegin
2.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
AttheendofmyfirstyearofhighschoobIrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastuedofhavmgtoaskniyparentsfor13.1wantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfiiendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20
frommyparents.IlinagmedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaiimguptablesatalocalrestaurant.
Atfirst,theideaofcleaniigtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe15everasknigforajob.Thefirstdaywastemblybusy.Iwasmimingaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.Illneverforgethow16Ifeltthatday,butTilalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithniyco-workersforthefii*sttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17
Tvenowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.Pvelearnedtobehappyaboutgettmgupsoearlyt
becauseIknowthere"regomgtobeafewgoodeveiydaythere.
Fromstartingthereasashystudent,Tvebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand19anyone,at
workoranywhereelse.Pmalsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butveiysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmycoworkers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan*twaittogobackandcontinueto20frommyexpenence.
13.A.food
B.money
C.attention
D.advice
14.A.exciting
B.encouraging
C.confiismg
D.disappomtmg
15.A.forget
B.eiyoy
C.regret
D.imagine
16.A.tired
B.happy
C.curious
D.relaxed
17.A.loved
B.missed
C.needed
D.included
18.A.dishes
B.choices
C.moments
D.customers
19.A.find
B.greet
C.push
D.stop
20.A.grow
B.stand
C.rest
D.hide
阅读理解(共36分)
3.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
OQ凶©紛2^02心回•□餌他乞煬
^volunteer-to-help-the-elderly;
HelpingSeniors(老年人)
Matt
Posted5/15/204:
53PM
IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdelivenes.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries
Posted5/15/206:
25PM
IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlyleamhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.
Posted5/16/205:
20PM
Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4
AllProject.Bydialmg569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesand
Jordan
poems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.
Posted5/16/207:
46PM
Iheardthatthesemorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriends
veryoften,somyfiiendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthem
Kathy
letters,Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan
100studentsmmyschoolhavejoinedus.
A.Kathy.B.Linda.
21.WhocreatedTeensHelpmgSemors?
22.
Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklyteclmologyclasses?
23.Tohelptheelderlymthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates
A.tauglitthemhowtousecomputers
B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem
C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup
D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem
B
ADayattheNatureCenter
Emmastared(;疑视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwas
thefaim.Shethoughtaboutthefannallthetune,especiallytheaiumals.
Whenherfamilysoldthefannandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhen
squirrel
shegottothenewschool,shefeltveiylonely.
Withasigh(叹气),Emmatiunedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter/"herteachersaid.CCAguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now?
Iwanteveiyonetofindapartner.n
EmmadidiVthaveanyfiiendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?
EimnagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgomggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?
"Emmaaskeduncertauily.
ctSure,nsaidJuliawannly.
Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquuiels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.
Afterthebabiesfimshedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?
"
Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquuielinsidejumpedout.Emiliaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.
"Wow!
"Juliasaid.^You'realwayssoquiet,Ithouglityouwereafi*aidofeverything,butyouwerebrave”
"Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefiightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”
ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvohuiteeniigtohelpoutwiththeaiumalsatthecenter?
"
^Interested?
Iwouldlovetoworkhere!
Whatanopportunity!
^Emmawasexcited.
Thataftenioon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschoolEmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfiiend.Amshofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.
24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?
A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Suipnsed.D.Aiigiy.
25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia.
A.tookachancetobetourguides
B.helpedtofeedthebabysquinels
C.askedthekeepermanyquestions
D.madeapresentationaboutnature
26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Eimnafelthappybecause.
A.thevolunteerswannlywelcomedher
B.theteacherpraisedherforherbravery
C.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafiiend
D.shewentbacktothefaimandlearnedalotaboutanimals
C
Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱)hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesaieaspecialpartofoui*familyhistoiySomeofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeiieratum(一代人)togeneration.
HIrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveiyweekendformymom*sdeliciousdishes/saysShreya,whoisabouttoenterumversity.Sliieyahasrecentlystalledfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachaFandtastykachoris.
”Thosespecialtastescanmimediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelmgsoffamily,love,aiidcomfort/saysshe.
Sheadds,MIamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked.11
Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodcoimectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetune,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefiidgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaper&sappearsfi*omthere.
Actually,therearesmiplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪如占薄)areeasilyfoundmthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeveiydetailofyourmemonesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoiyScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Wliatisneededistoscan(扫描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.
Keepingfanulyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscaiicontmuetomakefanulytiesstronger.Eveiytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememonesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestallinganewlife?
27.WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraromidthekitchen?
A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.
B.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyniles.
28.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?
A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.
B.MostpeoplelikeWTitingrecipebooks.
C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.
D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksmthemarket.
29.Whichofthefollowmgwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FamilyRecipes:
SecretsofCooking
B.FamilyRecipesAieataCrossroads
C.FamilyRecipes:
ConnectionstoInterests
D.FamilyRecipesAieMorethanJustRecipes
D
Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:
paybills,orderfoodandshopforanythmg.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands,However,whenitconiestotechnologyandhealthcare,oppoitunitiesandcliallengescometogether
Lefsstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Teleniedicniecanallowapatient
touseteclmologytoseethedoctoroiilmeandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstiiictionswithoutleavmghome.
Inaddition♦therearemanypatientwebsi