人教版英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx
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人教版英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
rightaway 立刻;马上
(经典例句)Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.
你脸色不好,最好赶紧去看看医生吧。
立刻,马上
Heisinjuredbadlyintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.
他在事故中受伤严重,你应该立即请医生来。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他没马上回答我的问题,这使我很伤心。
Hedidn’tanswermyquestionrightaway,whichmademeveryupset.
②如果你能立即给我回信我将感激不尽。
I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanreplytomerightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime.
burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。
(1)
突然哭起来/笑起来
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放
(2)burstin/into闯进;突然破门而入
①Onhearingthenews,MaryburstintolaughterwhileLucyburstoutcrying.
一听到这则消息,玛丽突然大笑起来,而露西则突然大哭起来。
②Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburstin.
当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
听到唯一的儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息,这对夫妇突然哭起来。
③(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears.
④(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstoutcrying.(现在分词短语作状语)
短语burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burstinto中的into是介词,后面应接宾语。
atanend 结束;终结
(经典例句)Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend. 我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。
attheendof在……末端
bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)
intheend最后;终于
cometoanend结束
①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.
当我到达会议室时,会议快要结束了。
②Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeywords. 会议结束了,他记下许多要点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.
②Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearned(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.
③Intheend,theyreachedaplaceofsafety.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.
(高级表达)Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend.
ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了废墟。
(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟;毁灭
fallintoruins成为废墟;破败不堪
(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失
ruinoneself自我毁灭
①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,让我们彻夜未眠。
②Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinsaftertheearthquake.
地震后,许多建筑都被毁了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.
②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.
③Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeeninruins(ruin).
[链接写作]——完成句子
④依我看来,他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。
Inmyopinion,hisstubborncharacterandshortcomingsinhisworkwillruinhisfuture.
injure vt.损害;伤害
(教材P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。
(1)injureone’spride伤了某人的自尊
(2)injuredadj.受伤的,受委屈的
theinjured伤员
(3)injuryn.伤,伤口;伤害
doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride. 信不信由你,你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
②Hewasinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.
沿着山谷骑自行车时,他受伤了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Sheinjured(injure)herselfwhileskating,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.
②Theinjured(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway.
③Hesufferedinjuries(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.
shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
(经典例句)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
这个消息使公众震惊,从而引发了公众对在校学生安全的极大关注。
(1)beashockto...使……吃惊
(2)shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的
beshockedat/by对……吃惊
beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊
beshockedthat...对……很震惊
(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的
①Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.
他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。
②Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.
我们感到震惊的是,如此多的人在地震中伤亡。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)
②I’mshocked(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.
③Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwasashocktous.
④Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.
rescue n.&vt.援救;营救
(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
cometo/gotosb.’srescue=rescuesb. 援救某人
rescue...from...把……从……营救出来
Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.
当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.
②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.
③Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.
trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
(经典例句)Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.
旅行时,他们被困在山上,等待救援。
(1)betrappedin困在……中;陷在……中
trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事
(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套
①Unfortunately,theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.
不幸的是,他们被困在了失火的大楼中。
②Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.
他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Therewasapowerfailure;theyweretrapped(trap)inthelift.
②Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.
bury vt.埋藏;掩埋;隐藏
(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里
buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面
(2)
埋头于;专心于,沉浸于
①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.
当她听到那个坏消息时,她掩面而泣。
②Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.
自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。
[链接写作]——一句多译
他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。
①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
②Burying(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
③Becausehewasburied(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
a(great)numberof 许多;大量的
(教材P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping. 造成如此多的人员死亡的原因是地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
anumberof
很多;许多
在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度的词。
anumberof只修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
thenumberof
……的数目
后接可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
①Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.
我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。
②Thenumberofgraduatesinouruniversitythisyearis2,000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是2000。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Agreatnumberofsoldiersweresent(send)torescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.
②Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadskeeps(keep)risingthesedays.
asif=asthough 意为“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句
(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
(1)asif从句用陈述语气:
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的
(2)asif从句用虚拟语气:
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)
①Lookatthecloudsinthesky!
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let’shurryup.
看看天上的乌云!
看起来要下雨,咱们快一点。
②Hetalkstothemasiftheywerechildren.
他同他们说话,就当他们是孩子一样。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.
②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.
③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsay(say)something.
all...not/not...all 意为“并非所有的……都……”,表示部分否定
(教材P26)Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
(1)该句为不完全否定,即部分否定。
all...not/not...all等表示部分否定,其意思是“并非所有的……都……”。
(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用,构成部分否定。
①Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.
=Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.
并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
②AsfarasIknow,notbothofthemsmoke.
=AsfarasIknow,bothofthemdon’tsmoke.
据我所知,他们俩不都抽烟。
当表示完全否定意义时,英语中常用no,none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。
③Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.
我们全都不被允许去那里。
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们并非所有人都喜欢骑自行车上班。
①Notallofusarefondofcyclingtowork.
②Allofusarenotfondofcyclingtowork.
品句填词
1.Balloonsmakemenervous—Ihateitwhentheyburst.
2.Iwasshockedthathecouldbesocarelessthathelostthekey.
3.Hesaidworkingtoohardwasinjuringhishealth.
4.Thedoorwaslockedandtheyweretrappedinthebuilding.
5.(2019·陕西西安长安一中高一上期中)Becauseoftheglobalwarming,therearemoreandmorenaturaldisasters(灾难).
6.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed(破坏).
7.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.
8.Manyimportantevents(事件)happeninginouruniversityarerecordedinthebook.
9.Althoughhorsesdonotgenerallymindthecold,shelterfromrainandwindisimportant.
10.Wemovedintoasmallroomwithelectricity(电)butnorunningwater.
单句改错
1.However,theextremelyweatherinAfricadidn’tmakethemchangetheirdecisiontohelpthoseinneedthere.extremely→extreme
2.AsChinadevelopsfastandsteady,anumberofforeignersislearningChineseasasecondlanguage.is→are
3.Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughsheknowseverythingunderthesun.knows→knew
4.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasterevertohitthearea.disaster→disasters
5.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruin.ruin→ruins
6.ThenumberofunemployedpeopleinPolandhavegrownbymorethanaquarterinthelastmonth.have→has
课文语法填空
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.However,theonemillionpeopleofthecity,1.whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
At3:
42ameverythingbegantoshakeanda2.powerful(power)earthquakehappened.Itlastedfifteenseconds,3.causing(cause)greatdamagetoeverything.Thewholec