人教版英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

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人教版英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

人教版英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

rightaway 立刻;马上

(经典例句)Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.

你脸色不好,最好赶紧去看看医生吧。

立刻,马上

Heisinjuredbadlyintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.

他在事故中受伤严重,你应该立即请医生来。

[链接写作]——完成句子

①他没马上回答我的问题,这使我很伤心。

Hedidn’tanswermyquestionrightaway,whichmademeveryupset.

②如果你能立即给我回信我将感激不尽。

I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanreplytomerightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime.

burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发

(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

在市内,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。

(1)

突然哭起来/笑起来

burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放

(2)burstin/into闯进;突然破门而入

①Onhearingthenews,MaryburstintolaughterwhileLucyburstoutcrying.

一听到这则消息,玛丽突然大笑起来,而露西则突然大哭起来。

②Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburstin.

当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.

②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

听到唯一的儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息,这对夫妇突然哭起来。

③(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears.

④(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstoutcrying.(现在分词短语作状语)

短语burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burstinto中的into是介词,后面应接宾语。

atanend 结束;终结

(经典例句)Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend. 我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。

attheendof在……末端

bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)

intheend最后;终于

cometoanend结束

①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.

当我到达会议室时,会议快要结束了。

②Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeywords. 会议结束了,他记下许多要点。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.

②Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearned(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.

③Intheend,theyreachedaplaceofsafety.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

④(普通表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.

(高级表达)Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend.

ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产

(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了废墟。

(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟;毁灭

fallintoruins成为废墟;破败不堪

(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失

ruinoneself自我毁灭

①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.

地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,让我们彻夜未眠。

②Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinsaftertheearthquake.

地震后,许多建筑都被毁了。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.

③Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeeninruins(ruin).

[链接写作]——完成句子

④依我看来,他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。

Inmyopinion,hisstubborncharacterandshortcomingsinhisworkwillruinhisfuture.

injure vt.损害;伤害

(教材P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。

(1)injureone’spride伤了某人的自尊

(2)injuredadj.受伤的,受委屈的

theinjured伤员

(3)injuryn.伤,伤口;伤害

doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride. 信不信由你,你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。

②Hewasinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.

沿着山谷骑自行车时,他受伤了。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Sheinjured(injure)herselfwhileskating,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.

②Theinjured(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway.

③Hesufferedinjuries(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.

shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动

n.休克;打击;震惊

(经典例句)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

这个消息使公众震惊,从而引发了公众对在校学生安全的极大关注。

(1)beashockto...使……吃惊

(2)shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的

beshockedat/by对……吃惊

beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊

beshockedthat...对……很震惊

(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的

①Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.

他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。

②Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.

我们感到震惊的是,如此多的人在地震中伤亡。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)

②I’mshocked(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.

③Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwasashocktous.

④Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.

rescue n.&vt.援救;营救

(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.

一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。

cometo/gotosb.’srescue=rescuesb. 援救某人

rescue...from...把……从……营救出来

Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.

当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.

②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.

③Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.

trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境

(经典例句)Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.

旅行时,他们被困在山上,等待救援。

(1)betrappedin困在……中;陷在……中

trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事

(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套

①Unfortunately,theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.

不幸的是,他们被困在了失火的大楼中。

②Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.

他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Therewasapowerfailure;theyweretrapped(trap)inthelift.

②Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.

bury vt.埋藏;掩埋;隐藏

(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里

buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面

(2)

 埋头于;专心于,沉浸于

①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

当她听到那个坏消息时,她掩面而泣。

②Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.

自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。

[链接写作]——一句多译

他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。

①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

②Burying(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

③Becausehewasburied(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

a(great)numberof 许多;大量的

(教材P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping. 造成如此多的人员死亡的原因是地震发生时人们正在睡觉。

anumberof

很多;许多

在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度的词。

anumberof只修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式

thenumberof

……的数目

后接可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式

①Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.

我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。

②Thenumberofgraduatesinouruniversitythisyearis2,000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是2000。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Agreatnumberofsoldiersweresent(send)torescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.

②Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadskeeps(keep)risingthesedays.

asif=asthough 意为“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句

(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!

仿佛到了世界末日!

(1)asif从句用陈述语气:

从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的

(2)asif从句用虚拟语气:

①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)

②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)

③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)

①Lookatthecloudsinthesky!

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let’shurryup.

看看天上的乌云!

看起来要下雨,咱们快一点。

②Hetalkstothemasiftheywerechildren.

他同他们说话,就当他们是孩子一样。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.

②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.

③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsay(say)something.

all...not/not...all 意为“并非所有的……都……”,表示部分否定

(教材P26)Allhopewasnotlost.

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

(1)该句为不完全否定,即部分否定。

all...not/not...all等表示部分否定,其意思是“并非所有的……都……”。

(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用,构成部分否定。

①Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.

=Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.

并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。

②AsfarasIknow,notbothofthemsmoke.

=AsfarasIknow,bothofthemdon’tsmoke.

据我所知,他们俩不都抽烟。

当表示完全否定意义时,英语中常用no,none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。

③Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.

我们全都不被允许去那里。

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们并非所有人都喜欢骑自行车上班。

①Notallofusarefondofcyclingtowork.

②Allofusarenotfondofcyclingtowork.

品句填词

1.Balloonsmakemenervous—Ihateitwhentheyburst.

2.Iwasshockedthathecouldbesocarelessthathelostthekey.

3.Hesaidworkingtoohardwasinjuringhishealth.

4.Thedoorwaslockedandtheyweretrappedinthebuilding.

5.(2019·陕西西安长安一中高一上期中)Becauseoftheglobalwarming,therearemoreandmorenaturaldisasters(灾难).

6.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed(破坏).

7.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.

8.Manyimportantevents(事件)happeninginouruniversityarerecordedinthebook.

9.Althoughhorsesdonotgenerallymindthecold,shelterfromrainandwindisimportant.

10.Wemovedintoasmallroomwithelectricity(电)butnorunningwater.

单句改错

1.However,theextremelyweatherinAfricadidn’tmakethemchangetheirdecisiontohelpthoseinneedthere.extremely→extreme

2.AsChinadevelopsfastandsteady,anumberofforeignersislearningChineseasasecondlanguage.is→are

3.Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughsheknowseverythingunderthesun.knows→knew

4.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasterevertohitthearea.disaster→disasters

5.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruin.ruin→ruins

6.ThenumberofunemployedpeopleinPolandhavegrownbymorethanaquarterinthelastmonth.have→has

课文语法填空

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.However,theonemillionpeopleofthecity,1.whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

At3:

42ameverythingbegantoshakeanda2.powerful(power)earthquakehappened.Itlastedfifteenseconds,3.causing(cause)greatdamagetoeverything.Thewholec

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