新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题.docx
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新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题
新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题
Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.
(试题总分100分测试时间45分钟)
一.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()1.Juliewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest______mucheffort.Itsurprisedeveryoneofus.
A.exceptB.atC.withoutD.from
()2.______Isawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.
A.AslongasB.AsearlyasC.AsmuchasD.Assoonas
()3.Idon’tknowwhattobuyformygrandmother.Doyouhaveany______?
A.secretsB.suggestionsC.mannersD.customs
()4.Treeswereplantedon______sidesofthenewroadlastyear.Thesetreesfloweredthisyearforthefirsttime.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each
()5.Soonthebowlwas______andthelittleboycameoverforasecondbowlofrice.
A.fullB.emptyC.expensiveD.cheap
()6.WangQinalways______wellwhenherauntcomestovisither.
A.greetsB.knocksC.behavesD.exchanges
()7.MikecalledBillandaskedhimifthemoviewasworth______.
A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchD.watching
()8.______,hisleggotbetterandhecouldwalkwithawalkingstick.
A.GraduallyB.UnluckilyC.UsuallyD.Normally
()9.Idon’tknowifit______thisweekend.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.
A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain
()10.AfterEricgothome,hismomaskedhimto______hisdirtycoatandputonacleanone.
A.cutoffB.keepoffC.cleanoffD.takeoff
()11.______iswisetolearnsomethingaboutGermanybeforegoingthere.
A.OneB.ItC.ThisD.That
()12.Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch.You______visitthemoften.
A.areusedtoB.werereadytoC.aresupposedtoD.wereexpectedto
()13.Iphonedhimtwiceyesterdaymorning,buthe______mycalluntilyesterdayevening.
A.didn’treturnB.willreturnC.wasreturnedD.hasn’treturned
()14.Myteacher______whenheheardthat127studentswerecaughtcheatingintheexaminHenan.
A.droppedbyB.gotmadC.ranawayD.gotpopular
()15.—Howdoyoufeelabouthismistakesintheletter?
—______.Afterall,heisonlyabeginner.
A.NotmuchB.SoundsboringC.Idon’tagreeD.Iwouldn’tmindthat
二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing1.
Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,2yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot3publicdisplaysofaffection(表露喜爱)suchashuggingandkissing.
4Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake5eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.
Anothercustomthatyoushould6isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch7inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock8thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性别)isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe9.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say10assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.
()1.A.customsB.signsC.storiesD.places
()2.A.justB.evenC.onlyD.maybe
()3.A.careB.refuseC.doubtD.welcome
()4.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
()5.A.moreB.lessC.easierD.harder
()6.A.comeupwithB.payattentiontoC.takeprideinD.lookforwardto
()7.A.himB.herC.youD.them
()8.A.byB.withC.onD.into
()9.A.eyesB.backC.handsD.head
()10.A.sorryB.hiC.thanksD.goodbye
三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
❋A❋
ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.ThemonthofMayhasmanytraditionsandcelebrations.ManyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtotheMayDaybankholiday(from1978)onthefirstMondayinMay,whichisapublicholiday.
BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms:
MAYPOLE(五朔节花柱)DANCE
OnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thepolehadleavesandthebrightflowersthatpeoplehadcollectedonit.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypoles,danceroundthemandhaveagoodtimetogether.
MAYQUEEN(女王)
ChoosingaMayQueenisalsopartofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.
MORRISDANCE
MorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolkdancewithalonghistory.Itisusuallyperformedbygroupsofmen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincoloredbelts(腰带).
FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEW(露水)
WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
()1.IntheUK,MayDayiscelebratedonthefirstMondayinMay.
()2.BritishvillagersusedtocollectflowersonthemorningofMayDay.
()3.MayQueenusuallywearsflowersonherheadonMayDay.
()4.AlltheMorrisdancersintheUKwearthesameclotheswithcoloredbeltsonMayDay.217网
()5.WomenintheUKbelievedrinkingMaydewcanmakethemhealthy.
❋B❋
HarrietTubmanwasborninMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves(奴隶).TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting(租借)hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.Itwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.HarrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytotheNorth.Theydescribedsecretroutes(路线).
Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.04
Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.Ittookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.Itwasoneof15“freestates”intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn’thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves?
Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Sheriskedherfreedomtosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnotarealrailroad.Itwasanetwork(网络)ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.
Inall,Harrietmade13trips,freeingabout70to80slaves.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether—andtheywerefree.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6.Brodesswas______.
A.aslaveB.Harriet’sfatherC.aslaveownerD.afreeblackman
()7.Harrietdecidedtorunawaybecause______
A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvania
B.shecouldn’tstandthehardwork
C.shedidn’twanttobesold
D.herfamilywereallfree
()8.TheUndergroundRailroad______.
A.wassetupbyHarriet
B.helpedslavesrunaway
C.wasarailroadinMaryland
D.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies
()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Harrietwashappywhenshewasfree.
B.PennsylvaniawasafreestateintheNorth.
C.HarrietneverwentbacktoMarylandaftersheleft.6
D.Harrietlearnedaboutsecretroutesfromherparents.
()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Harrietandherfamily.
B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.
C.TheUndergroundRailroad.
D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.
❋C❋
Formillionsofyears,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.
Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplant,butitisananimal!
Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae(海藻)livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,coralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurface.Ittakescorals500,000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.
Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefish,peoplehavedroppeddynamite(炸药)intothesea.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.Theystopalgaefromgettingthesunshine.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.Warmwaterkillsalgae.Whenalgaedies,coralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.Theyturnwhiteanddie.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto______.
A.scientistsB.seaplants
C.seaanimalsD.coralreefs
()12.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom_____